August 2026

ON TO AI!:

Who were the Luddites? Their legacy ripples through politics, cultural commentary and literature (Brian Lewis, August 5, 2026, The Conversation)

When the English cartoonist Charles Williams depicted a veterinarian and a blacksmith violently attacking dandies on bicycles for undermining traditional horse-drawn transportation in 1819, the blacksmith’s smashing with a mallet was a clear reference to the spasm of machine-wrecking earlier in the decade.

Williams’s caricature came within a few years of the mass outbreak in Britain when the terms Luddism and Luddite became commonplace.

To be fair, even God objected to our moving past mere gathering.

WAITER, WAITER, THERE’S A DOCTOR IN MY POCKET:

AI’s Coming Revolutionary Effect on Third World Healthcare (Andy Wong Ming Jun, 8/09/26, Asia Sentinel)

This illustrates the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on healthcare delivery and service quality in lower-income regions, from Africa to Southeast Asia. Physicians with limited training or experience are increasingly using their phones to call up AI as a supplementary tool for diagnosis and prescription decisions.

Beyond that, AI is supporting faster screening, improving diagnostic accuracy, and reducing prescription errors. According to a recent study, AI-assisted tuberculosis screening reduced misdiagnosis rates by more than 30 percent and improved predictive forecasting of seasonal disease outbreaks by more than 80 percent.

WE ARE THE CHILDREN OF HUME:

Tom Stoppard: Conservative, Liberal, Englishman: Britain’s late leading playwright existed in the realm of literature, beyond pat political agendas. (Benjamin Schwarz, Aug 10, 2026, American Conservative)

Stoppard captured the British theater in the mid-1960s, a milieu and a decade that demanded political commitment and that embraced the theater as a vehicle for social and political change. By contrast, Stoppard’s artistic vision resolutely embraced irresolution. His ambition was to marry the comedy of manners to the play of ideas. This demanded the precedence of style, a lightness of touch, and an exploratory and contingent approach to ideas. Approaching serious ideas playfully demanded a complexity, flexibility, and nuance that abjured commitment and certainty. This put Stoppard aesthetically, intellectually, and politically out of step with his profession. Asked to name the attribute that distinguished him artistically from most of his contemporary playwrights, he replied, “An absolute lack of certainty about almost anything.”

DONALD’S TWO DADS:

The Mentor: How Roy Cohn taught Donald Trump everything. (Kai Bird, Susan Goldmark, 8/09/26, The New Yorker)

Trump’s father, Fred, appears to have had a long history of racism. On Memorial Day, 1927, when Fred was twenty-one, he was arrested for refusing to disperse during a violent confrontation between police and a band of white-hooded Klansmen in Queens; he was released shortly after. (It’s unclear what role he played in the riot.) Almost thirty years later, a tenant living in one of Fred’s first major developments, the Beach Haven apartment complex, in Brooklyn, was so disturbed by the racial discrimination he observed from the management that he wrote a song about it. The song was called “Old Man Trump.” The tenant was Woody Guthrie.

I suppose that Old Man Trump knows just how much racial hate
He stirred up in that bloodpot of human hearts . . .
Beach Haven is Trump’s Tower
Where no Black folks come to roam

By 1973, when Trump met Cohn, the evidence that Fred’s company had discriminated against Black people seemed undeniable. According to the Justice Department filing, thirty-nine Trump-owned apartment buildings had systematically barred Black people from renting. The Feds had found four Trump superintendents or rental agents willing to confirm that applications were coded by race; the forms would be marked by a large capital “C” to indicate that the applicants were “colored.” One Trump employee described the policy to an F.B.I. agent: “Fred Trump told me not to rent to Blacks. He also wanted me to get rid of the Blacks that were in the building by telling them cheap housing was available to them at only five hundred dollars down payment, which Trump would offer to pay himself.” These activities would have been a clear violation of the 1968 Fair Housing Act.

The Feds would have been satisfied had the Trumps merely signed a consent decree, agreeing to integrate their approximately fifteen thousand units; there would have been no fine and no admission of guilt. But Cohn encouraged Trump to reject the decree, and to assert that the Feds were pressuring the company to rent to “welfare recipients.” Exasperated, the Justice Department filed a formal discrimination suit, whereupon Cohn countersued the government for defamation, seeking a hundred million dollars in damages. Cohn and Trump held a press conference at the New York Hilton to announce their suit. Steven Brill, the founder of The American Lawyer, later said that he had been stunned that any reporters had shown up: “You couldn’t get through your second day of law school without knowing it was a totally bogus lawsuit.”

The stunt, a show of bravado, dominated local headlines, but, a month later, a federal judge dismissed the Trumps’ suit as frivolous, scolding Cohn that he was “wasting time and paper.” Trump and Cohn refused to back down, and they refused to engage with the accusations of racism. A friend of Cohn’s told us that, in private, Cohn routinely referred to Black people as “the Schvartze,” a slur he’d picked up from his mother, Dora, and that on at least one occasion he was heard using the N-word. Trump always said that he was color-blind and that his only criterion for tenants was the income of the male head of household: “We don’t generally include the wife’s income. We like to see it for the male in the family.”

ABOVE AVERAGE IS OVER:

AI Is Already Beating Human Doctors in Medical Tests (Elizabeth Nolan Brown, August/September 2026, reason)

In a recent series of experiments led by researchers at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, a preview of the OpenAI large language model (LLM) known as o1 bested human physicians in multiple tests of clinical and diagnostic reasoning.

“We tested the AI model against virtually every benchmark, and it eclipsed both prior models and our physician baselines,” said Harvard Medical School professor Arjun K. Manrai, one of the study’s senior authors.

BREXIT WAS WASTED:

The UK must follow the path to prosperity (Joseph Dinnage, 5 August 2026, CapX)

Most importantly for CapX readers will be the UK’s score on economic freedom, which came in at 18. This puts us in line with the likes of Belgium and Austria, and our score has remained fairly stable since 2023. But this is nothing to celebrate. Since 2015, our economic freedom ranking has worsened from 7 to 18.

Economic freedom is defined on the Index as ‘the security of property and ease of voluntary exchange in goods and services’. It’s little surprise we’ve fallen so far. Rather than take advantage of the opportunities for deregulation posed to us by Brexit, we have for the last decade tried our best to replicate the overzealous rules and bureaucracy imposed on us by Brussels.

For 14 years, the Conservatives (to varying degrees under different prime ministers) raised taxes, public spending and in some crucial sectors introduced burdensome regulation. Between 2010-24, the Tories raised the tax burden from 32% of GDP to 36%; public spending increased from 41% of GDP to 45%; and the national debt rocketed from 76% of GDP to 101% of GDP. In 2024, the Centre for Policy Studies calculated that the reams of red tape added to our statute book since 2010 cost our businesses dearly. The research found that even official impact assessments – which placed the increase between 2010-19 in the net annual cost of red tape at £6 billion – were grossly underestimated.

The failure to at least forge an Anglospheric Free Trade Zone – for a start – was tragic.

CULTURE CAMP:

Spain’s collectivism, England’s hero worship and how a nation’s societal norms can shape its football (Mark Carey, Aug. 9, 2026, The Athletic)

Football can shape the culture within a city, region or country, but the relationship works in both directions.

As Iraola implies, society impacts football as much as the game impacts society.

Expanding on Iraola’s comments, there are methods to measure how different countries integrate individuals into groups. One method is to look at the sociological differences between ‘individualism’ and ‘collectivism’.

Individualist societies typically focus on independence within social groups, encouraging personal expression, and are more accepting of differences — and are typically found in Western countries, according to studies.

By contrast, collectivist societies focus more on social harmony and prioritise the group over individual goals, with decisions made based on what is best for the wider community. These have been found to typically be most prevalent among African and South Asian nations.

The research on this topic is extensive and widely debated, but a 2026 study has re-modelled a global individualism-collectivism scale to measure where each country falls.

Across a sample of 102 nations, Nordic ones (Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland and Finland) come out as the most individualist. Spain’s index score still falls within the upper echelons of an individualist culture, but is lower than some of its fellow major footballing nations, including France, Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and the Netherlands.

If cultural norms do shape footballing identities, that gap may help explain why the Spanish game has historically placed a greater premium on collective structures than some of its European neighbours.

David Winner’s Brilliant Orange is excellent on how Dutch culture shaped the clockwork Orange era of teams

ARE WE NOT MEN? WE ARE MAGA:

Gender-affirming care for insecure men: The Low-T call is coming from inside the Pentagon. (Brynn Tannehill, Jul 25, 2026, Public Notice)

Here’s a little secret: the testosterone Hegseth wants to give to cisgender troops is the same stuff they give to transgender men. And the estrogen tablets they give to transgender women are the exact same ones given to women who have had hysterectomies, menopause, perimenopause, or just want to stop their periods while they’re in the field. So, which is it: taking hormones renders you non-deployable and therefore unfit for military service, or they make you the perfect killing machine?

MAGA is obsessed with manliness because they lack it.

TRUMPISTS HIT HARDEST:

The Odyssey Wars (Muhammad Idrees Ahmad, August 7, 2026, New Lines)

In the Hindu Kush highlands where I was born, there is no word for beggar. The itinerant mendicants who walk the valley are called “mustafer,” which is Khowar for “traveler.” If one turns up at your door, you offer them food and shelter. The travelers rarely tax your generosity. The same courtesy is extended to any stranger, regardless of standing. The Pashtuns of Pakistan and Afghanistan also have the same tradition. Every Pashtun household with means has a “hujra,” usually a large room where any guest — known or unknown — is offered hospitality. The guests in turn honor the tradition by offering hospitality to others, who may be strangers to them. The tradition is sustained by paying it forward.

Ancient Greeks would recognize this tradition. They called it “xenia.” The word is derived from “xenos,” the Greek word for “stranger.” Hospitality to strangers was understood as both a moral obligation and service to the gods. Zeus and Athena were believed to be protectors of strangers. The tradition obliged the host to provide hospitality and the guest to show courtesy and not to abuse the host’s generosity. The tradition was sustained by the same combination of reciprocity and paying forward.

Such traditions have all but disappeared from the West. There are individual acts of generosity, but nothing that is sustained by a shared code. Indeed, over the past decade, the stranger has become a subject of hostility and derision — and not just for the far right. Before his defenestration, former U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer had mined xenophobia for political gain by lamenting Britain’s decline into an “island of strangers.” The word “xenophobia” is derived from the same root as “xenia.”

In adapting Homer’s epic “The Odyssey,” Christopher Nolan has chosen to use xenia as the moral pivot of the story. Except that Nolan broadens it into what he calls “Zeus’ law,” which he equates to the golden rule: Treat others as you’d have them treat you. In doing so, he makes the principle universal, accessible to more than an exclusive club of classicists, while also making the epic’s final irruption of violence less incomprehensible to a modern audience. Ancient Greek traditions of hospitality may not be familiar to the average cinemagoer, but everyone understands fairness.

IT’S IMPOSSIBLE TO OVERSTATE DEFLATIONARY PRESSURES:

Machine learning powered protein engineering lab could accelerate biotech innovation (Dr. Tim Sandle, August 7, 2026, Digital Journal)

Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping scientific research, from drug discovery to materials science. Now, a major new investment aims to push that transformation even further through the creation of the country’s first publicly accessible, AI-powered cloud laboratory dedicated to protein engineering.

Northwestern University has been awarded $20 million over four years to establish the AI-Driven, Rapid, Experimental Automation Machine (DREAM) Cloud Lab, a facility designed to accelerate the design, construction, and testing of engineered proteins using AI, robotics, and laboratory automation. While the initiative is based in Illinois, its significance extends well beyond the United States. For Canada’s growing biotechnology sector, the project offers a glimpse into how the future of life sciences may operate: cloud-connected, highly automated, AI-driven, and increasingly collaborative.