December 12, 2005
APPLIED LAMARCKIANISM? (via Timothy Goddard):
Napoleon's genocide 'on a par with Hitler' (Colin Randall, 26/11/2005, Daily Telegraph)
A French historian has caused uproar by claiming Napoleon provided the model for Hitler's Final Solution with the slaughter of more than 100,000 Caribbean slaves.In The Crime of Napoleon, Claude Ribbe accuses the emperor of genocide, gassing rebellious blacks more than a century before the Nazis' extermination of the Jews.
His accusations refer to the extreme methods used to put down a ferocious uprising in Haiti at the start of the 19th century. Then known as San Domingo, the colony was considered a jewel of the French empire and to save it troops launched a campaign to kill all blacks aged over 12.
"In simple terms, Napoleon ordered the killing of as many blacks as possible in Haiti and Guadeloupe to be replaced by new, docile slaves from Africa," Ribbe said yesterday.
He said he had found accounts from officers who refused to take part in the massacres, especially the use of sulphur dioxide to kill slaves held in ships' holds.
His book is already provoking controversy prior to its publication on Thursday. The newspaper France Soir juxtaposed images of Napoleon and Hitler yesterday before asking: "Did Napoleon invent the Final Solution?"
As Timothy points out, it's just fortunate that Darwinism hadn't been invented yet. Posted by Orrin Judd at December 12, 2005 4:55 PM
pool? (sorry - dyslexic today.)
Posted by: obc at December 12, 2005 11:41 PMIt look as though the book is in French, so fuggedaboudit.
Some of this story is known from another perspective:
Poland's Colonial Tragedy: A Study of the Polsh Legions in the Haitian War of Independence, 1802-1803 by Jan Pachonski, et al.
Napoleon used a lot of Poles to fight in Haiti. Part of their story was that they did not share the French disdain for the natives and did not join in such genocide. I wonder what the French historian says about this.
Posted by: Lou Gots at December 14, 2005 7:28 PM