January 20, 2005
INAUGURATION NOTES--PLEASE, ADD YOURS :
Inaugural Address by President George W. Bush (1/20/05)
Vice President Cheney, Mr. Chief Justice, President Carter, President Bush, President Clinton, reverend clergy, distinguished guests, fellow citizens:On this day, prescribed by law and marked by ceremony, we celebrate the durable wisdom of our Constitution, and recall the deep commitments that unite our country. I am grateful for the honor of this hour, mindful of the consequential times in which we live, and determined to fulfill the oath that I have sworn and you have witnessed.
At this second gathering, our duties are defined not by the words I use, but by the history we have seen together. For a half century, America defended our own freedom by standing watch on distant borders. After the shipwreck of communism came years of relative quiet, years of repose, years of sabbatical - and then there came a day of fire.
We have seen our vulnerability - and we have seen its deepest source. For as long as whole regions of the world simmer in resentment and tyranny - prone to ideologies that feed hatred and excuse murder - violence will gather, and multiply in destructive power, and cross the most defended borders, and raise a mortal threat. There is only one force of history that can break the reign of hatred and resentment, and expose the pretensions of tyrants, and reward the hopes of the decent and tolerant, and that is the force of human freedom.
We are led, by events and common sense, to one conclusion: The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world.
America's vital interests and our deepest beliefs are now one. From the day of our Founding, we have proclaimed that every man and woman on this earth has rights, and dignity, and matchless value, because they bear the image of the Maker of Heaven and earth. Across the generations we have proclaimed the imperative of self-government, because no one is fit to be a master, and no one deserves to be a slave. Advancing these ideals is the mission that created our Nation. It is the honorable achievement of our fathers. Now it is the urgent requirement of our nation's security, and the calling of our time.
So it is the policy of the United States to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world.
This is not primarily the task of arms, though we will defend ourselves and our friends by force of arms when necessary. Freedom, by its nature, must be chosen, and defended by citizens, and sustained by the rule of law and the protection of minorities. And when the soul of a nation finally speaks, the institutions that arise may reflect customs and traditions very different from our own. America will not impose our own style of government on the unwilling. Our goal instead is to help others find their own voice, attain their own freedom, and make their own way.
The great objective of ending tyranny is the concentrated work of generations. The difficulty of the task is no excuse for avoiding it. America's influence is not unlimited, but fortunately for the oppressed, America's influence is considerable, and we will use it confidently in freedom's cause.
My most solemn duty is to protect this nation and its people against further attacks and emerging threats. Some have unwisely chosen to test America's resolve, and have found it firm.
We will persistently clarify the choice before every ruler and every nation: The moral choice between oppression, which is always wrong, and freedom, which is eternally right. America will not pretend that jailed dissidents prefer their chains, or that women welcome humiliation and servitude, or that any human being aspires to live at the mercy of bullies.
We will encourage reform in other governments by making clear that success in our relations will require the decent treatment of their own people. America's belief in human dignity will guide our policies, yet rights must be more than the grudging concessions of dictators; they are secured by free dissent and the participation of the governed. In the long run, there is no justice without freedom, and there can be no human rights without human liberty.
Some, I know, have questioned the global appeal of liberty - though this time in history, four decades defined by the swiftest advance of freedom ever seen, is an odd time for doubt. Americans, of all people, should never be surprised by the power of our ideals. Eventually, the call of freedom comes to every mind and every soul. We do not accept the existence of permanent tyranny because we do not accept the possibility of permanent slavery. Liberty will come to those who love it.
Today, America speaks anew to the peoples of the world:
All who live in tyranny and hopelessness can know: the United States will not ignore your oppression, or excuse your oppressors. When you stand for your liberty, we will stand with you.
Democratic reformers facing repression, prison, or exile can know: America sees you for who you are: the future leaders of your free country.
The rulers of outlaw regimes can know that we still believe as Abraham Lincoln did: "Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves; and, under the rule of a just God, cannot long retain it."
The leaders of governments with long habits of control need to know: To serve your people you must learn to trust them. Start on this journey of progress and justice, and America will walk at your side.
And all the allies of the United States can know: we honor your friendship, we rely on your counsel, and we depend on your help. Division among free nations is a primary goal of freedom's enemies. The concerted effort of free nations to promote democracy is a prelude to our enemies' defeat.
Today, I also speak anew to my fellow citizens:
From all of you, I have asked patience in the hard task of securing America, which you have granted in good measure. Our country has accepted obligations that are difficult to fulfill, and would be dishonorable to abandon. Yet because we have acted in the great liberating tradition of this nation, tens of millions have achieved their freedom. And as hope kindles hope, millions more will find it. By our efforts, we have lit a fire as well - a fire in the minds of men. It warms those who feel its power, it burns those who fight its progress, and one day this untamed fire of freedom will reach the darkest corners of our world.
A few Americans have accepted the hardest duties in this cause - in the quiet work of intelligence and diplomacy ... the idealistic work of helping raise up free governments ... the dangerous and necessary work of fighting our enemies. Some have shown their devotion to our country in deaths that honored their whole lives - and we will always honor their names and their sacrifice.
All Americans have witnessed this idealism, and some for the first time. I ask our youngest citizens to believe the evidence of your eyes. You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers. You have seen that life is fragile, and evil is real, and courage triumphs. Make the choice to serve in a cause larger than your wants, larger than yourself - and in your days you will add not just to the wealth of our country, but to its character.
America has need of idealism and courage, because we have essential work at home - the unfinished work of American freedom. In a world moving toward liberty, we are determined to show the meaning and promise of liberty.
In America's ideal of freedom, citizens find the dignity and security of economic independence, instead of laboring on the edge of subsistence. This is the broader definition of liberty that motivated the Homestead Act, the Social Security Act, and the G.I. Bill of Rights. And now we will extend this vision by reforming great institutions to serve the needs of our time. To give every American a stake in the promise and future of our country, we will bring the highest standards to our schools, and build an ownership society. We will widen the ownership of homes and businesses, retirement savings and health insurance - preparing our people for the challenges of life in a free society. By making every citizen an agent of his or her own destiny, we will give our fellow Americans greater freedom from want and fear, and make our society more prosperous and just and equal.
In America's ideal of freedom, the public interest depends on private character - on integrity, and tolerance toward others, and the rule of conscience in our own lives. Self-government relies, in the end, on the governing of the self. That edifice of character is built in families, supported by communities with standards, and sustained in our national life by the truths of Sinai, the Sermon on the Mount, the words of the Koran, and the varied faiths of our people. Americans move forward in every generation by reaffirming all that is good and true that came before - ideals of justice and conduct that are the same yesterday, today, and forever.
In America's ideal of freedom, the exercise of rights is ennobled by service, and mercy, and a heart for the weak. Liberty for all does not mean independence from one another. Our nation relies on men and women who look after a neighbor and surround the lost with love. Americans, at our best, value the life we see in one another, and must always remember that even the unwanted have worth. And our country must abandon all the habits of racism, because we cannot carry the message of freedom and the baggage of bigotry at the same time.
From the perspective of a single day, including this day of dedication, the issues and questions before our country are many. From the viewpoint of centuries, the questions that come to us are narrowed and few. Did our generation advance the cause of freedom? And did our character bring credit to that cause?
These questions that judge us also unite us, because Americans of every party and background, Americans by choice and by birth, are bound to one another in the cause of freedom. We have known divisions, which must be healed to move forward in great purposes - and I will strive in good faith to heal them. Yet those divisions do not define America. We felt the unity and fellowship of our nation when freedom came under attack, and our response came like a single hand over a single heart. And we can feel that same unity and pride whenever America acts for good, and the victims of disaster are given hope, and the unjust encounter justice, and the captives are set free.
We go forward with complete confidence in the eventual triumph of freedom. Not because history runs on the wheels of inevitability; it is human choices that move events. Not because we consider ourselves a chosen nation; God moves and chooses as He wills. We have confidence because freedom is the permanent hope of mankind, the hunger in dark places, the longing of the soul. When our Founders declared a new order of the ages; when soldiers died in wave upon wave for a union based on liberty; when citizens marched in peaceful outrage under the banner "Freedom Now" - they were acting on an ancient hope that is meant to be fulfilled. History has an ebb and flow of justice, but history also has a visible direction, set by liberty and the Author of Liberty.
When the Declaration of Independence was first read in public and the Liberty Bell was sounded in celebration, a witness said, "It rang as if it meant something." In our time it means something still. America, in this young century, proclaims liberty throughout all the world, and to all the inhabitants thereof. Renewed in our strength - tested, but not weary - we are ready for the greatest achievements in the history of freedom.
May God bless you, and may He watch over the United States of America.
* The Chief Justice looks pretty good.
* Dick Cheney was interviewed by Brit Hume this week and was asked about the criticism that goes with the job. The VP mentioned that at one point he was performing his morning rouitine with Imus on in the background and suddenly realized that he was the Pork Chop Boy they were making fun of. This morning Mr. Cheney was on Imus, with Mrs. Cheney, and when the host asked about the possibility of an Armstrong Williams deal the VP whipped out some pork chops for him.
* God of Our Fathers (Daniel C. Roberts, 1876)
God of our fathers, Whose almighty hand
Leads forth in beauty all the starry band
Of shining worlds in splendor through the skies
Our grateful songs before Thy throne arise.Thy love divine hath led us in the past,
In this free land by Thee our lot is cast,
Be Thou our Ruler, Guardian, Guide and Stay,
Thy Word our law, Thy paths our chosen way.From war’s alarms, from deadly pestilence,
Be Thy strong arm our ever sure defense;
Thy true religion in our hearts increase,
Thy bounteous goodness nourish us in peace.Refresh Thy people on their toilsome way,
Lead us from night to never ending day;
Fill all our lives with love and grace divine,
And glory, laud, and praise be ever Thine.
* The canniest aspect of a brilliant speech is the casting of liberty--our own and that of others--as serving not just lofty ideals but our self-interest.
* If you wonder what the President really thinks of John Kerry: "Our country has accepted obligations that are difficult to fulfill, and would be dishonorable to abandon."
Posted by Orrin Judd at January 20, 2005 11:56 AMIn your face, Michael Newdow.
Posted by: David Cohen at January 20, 2005 12:15 PMINAUGURATION NOTES--PLEASE, ADD YOURS :
"Oh, and let me also add: the Democrats are all poopy heads."
Inaugural Address by President George W. Bush (1/20/05)
Posted by: AllenS at January 20, 2005 12:41 PMAmerica will not pretend that jailed dissidents prefer their chains, or that women welcome humiliation and servitude, or that any human being aspires to live at the mercy of bullies.
"But Cuba has universal health care and 100% literacy!"
. . . We go forward with complete confidence in the eventual triumph of freedom. Not because history runs on the wheels of inevitability; it is human choices that move events.
Take that, Karl Marx!
Not because we consider ourselves a chosen nation; God moves and chooses as He wills.
"The Almighty has His own purposes." -- A. Lincoln, Second Inaugural (March 20, 1863).
We have confidence because freedom is the permanent hope of mankind, the hunger in dark places, the longing of the soul. When our Founders declared a new order of the ages; when soldiers died in wave upon wave for a union based on liberty; when citizens marched in peaceful outrage under the banner "Freedom Now" - they were acting on an ancient hope that is meant to be fulfilled. History has an ebb and flow of justice, but history also has a visible direction, set by liberty and the Author of Liberty.
We know the Race is not to the swift nor the Battle to the Strong. Do you think an Angel rides in the Whirlwind and directs this Storm? -- John Page to Thomas Jefferson (July 20, 1776)
Posted by: Mike Morley at January 20, 2005 12:46 PMI was unaware until today that Cheney's middle name was "Bruce." It fits.
Posted by: Timothy at January 20, 2005 12:59 PMWhat an inspiring ceremony!
An AP story I read concludes by stating that had the Chief Justice not administered the oath of office today, it would have only been the 9th time that a CJ had not administered the oath to the president. Who can name the 8 time it's happened where the CJ has not administered the oath of office to the president?
Posted by: Dave W. at January 20, 2005 1:32 PMWhat an inspiring ceremony!
An AP story I read concludes by stating that had the Chief Justice not administered the oath of office today, it would have only been the 9th time that a CJ had not administered the oath to the president. Who can name the 8 time it's happened where the CJ has not administered the oath of office to the president?
Posted by: Dave W. at January 20, 2005 1:34 PMWhat an inspiring ceremony!
An AP story I read concludes by stating that had the Chief Justice not administered the oath of office today, it would have only been the 9th time that a CJ had not administered the oath to the president. Who can name the 8 time it's happened where the CJ has not administered the oath of office to the president?
Posted by: Dave W. at January 20, 2005 1:34 PMAn outstanding ceremony! I thought Mr. Bush's address was equally outstanding. I cannot imagine what it would have been like to relive the ceremony without the invocation of God. May we never see that day. Tom
Posted by: Tom Wall at January 20, 2005 1:36 PMhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0878080.html
The eight occasions were George Washington's two, and the occasions on which John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Chester Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, and Lyndon Johnson became President upon the deaths of their predecessors.
Posted by: Random Lawyer at January 20, 2005 1:51 PMI think the speech reads better than it sounded when Bush delivered it. He's no oratater. Fine with me.
Posted by: Ed Bush at January 20, 2005 1:58 PMHe's no oratater. Fine with me.
What sort of tater is he, then? Perhaps a Darth Tater? (From janegalt.net)
joe,
No, when it comes to spud comparisons, Bush definitely is a Super Fry. But he just can't speechify. Jonah Goldberg at the Corner agrees that his delivery was flattish.
Posted by: Ed Bush at January 20, 2005 2:22 PMNote all the talk of God and freedom and spreading liberty. That's basically all his speech was, from beginning to end.
This guy understands the American ethos, inside-out and upside-down.
Posted by: Matt Murphy at January 20, 2005 2:29 PMThe canniest aspect of a brilliant speech is the casting of liberty--our own and that of others--as serving not just lofty ideals but our self-interest.
Why, that's positively . . . libertarian!
Posted by: PapayaSF at January 20, 2005 2:52 PMClear Channel in Washington D.C. moved Imus' show over to their new liberal talk channel, which airs most of the Air America lineup. It must have been fun for all those anti-Bush protestors preparing for the inauguration this morning to wake up, turn on WWRC and hear Dick Cheney joking with the I-man.
Posted by: John at January 20, 2005 3:16 PMEd:
It's the format and setting. Watch the JFK Inaugural and it's nearly identically delivered, yet recalled as uniquely energetic.
Posted by: oj at January 20, 2005 3:35 PMCoolidge was sworn in by his Dad.
Posted by: oj at January 20, 2005 3:43 PMOJ: Mmmm, no, it's liberty more than freedom. There's a reason we're called "libertarians" and not "freedonians" or whatever.
Posted by: PapayaSF at January 20, 2005 5:37 PMHey oj,
Just played back the JFK Library's recording of Kennedy's speech. It's similar in sentiment and his delivery only slightly better than Bush's, I admit, although the "pay any price, bear any burden" bit stirred me as much as it did in '61.
When Lincoln spoke at Gettysburg, the MSM did not give him rave reviews. Co-speaker Edward Everett thought it was great, but he seemed to be commenting on more on content than delivery. And in the end, content will out. The Gettysburg Address reduces me to tears whenever I read it.
I think the best speech over the past year was Baroness Thatcher's eulogy for Ronald Reagan. I thought she was as magnificent as the speech itself and gave it better than Kennedy, Bush or (ugh) Clinton. It's a rhetorical benchmark for me.
I do not find it disrespectful to hold that giving speeches is not a strong point for Bush. I prefer his monotone to the tub thumping of a Mario Cuomo. I like W just as he is.
Posted by: Ed Bush at January 20, 2005 5:45 PMEd;
Bush's four best are his two acceptance speeches and his two Church speeches--post-911 and Reagan eulogy--precisely because the settings work best for him. Ms Thatcher, of course, had the advantage of tape.
Posted by: oj at January 20, 2005 6:11 PMPapaya:
Yes, the same reason Ted Kennedy is called a liberal.
Posted by: oj at January 20, 2005 6:12 PM"When you stand for your liberty, we will stand for you." "Aye, I can do that." as Gimli said in the The Return of the King. We didn't do it when Hungary rose, and we didn't do it when we abandoned the South Vietnamese.
Strong, strong words today. We shall see.
Posted by: Lou Gots at January 20, 2005 6:39 PMOJ: I'd put Bush's 9/20/01 address to Congress in the top four . . . or even at the very top.
Posted by: Mike Morley at January 20, 2005 6:42 PM"When you stand for your liberty, we will stand for you." "Aye, I can do that." as Gimli said in the The Return of the King. We didn't do it when Hungary rose, and we didn't do it when we abandoned the South Vietnamese.
Strong, strong words today. We shall see.
Posted by: Lou Gots at January 20, 2005 6:47 PMMike:
He had too many thanks to offer, too much educating to do, and too many specific steps to outline in that one.
Posted by: oj at January 20, 2005 6:52 PMBefore the election, I suggested that, whoever won, he should simply step up and take the oath, instead of being prompted four words at a time, as if we had elected a drooling idiot.
Peter can confirm that the Canadian prime minister just blurts out the whole oath -- several times longer than ours -- all on his own, as if, forsooth!, he knows what's in it.
Nobody ever takes my advice, though.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 20, 2005 11:05 PMNobody ever takes my advice, though
No kidding. Why do you think that might be?
Harry:
Having given, and taken, the oath many times, there is just something about it that requires four words at a time.
No, I don't know what it is. But when I tried it sentence-wise, the oath taker--no drooling idiot--was reduced to incomprehension.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 21, 2005 7:10 AMWhy does the oath-taker have to repeat somebody else? Why can't the Chief Justice just hand him the Bible and say, 'Pledge the oath'?
It's an American thing, I guess.
Sometime around 1960, when we were taking the annual Legion of Decency pledge not to watch any interesting movies, we had a new Irish priest, who was offering the statement in longish chunks.
What you observed happened there, too, until my father, who hadn't been paying attention because he never attended movies, realized what was happening and sort of took over.
It wasn't so very long ago that every schoolboy in America could deliver Webster's Reply to Hayne.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 21, 2005 1:45 PMThen teachers' union took over public schooling.
Posted by: oj at January 21, 2005 2:10 PMMy youngest went to public school and memorized four plays by Shakespeare, Orrin.
If you're going to be snarky, make sure of your ground first. 'The Reply to Hayne' went out before the unions came in.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 22, 2005 1:53 AMHarry:
Ah, mustn't forget the Harry Eagar Subjective Standard. If you wanted to be objective you could stop the next 25 under-18s you see and ask them to recite some Shakespeare.
Posted by: oj at January 22, 2005 8:57 AM