November 11, 2004

SUBJECTIVE VS. OBJECTIVE:

The Re-paganization of the West: A Glimpse of the Future ( R. Albert Mohler, Jr., Nov. 8, 2004, Christian Post)

"In the beginning there was the Church," explains Carol Midgley. "And people liked to dress up in their best clothes and go there on Sundays and they praised the Lord and it was good. But it came to pass that people grew tired of the Church and they stopped going, and began to be uplifted by new things such as yoga and t'ai chi instead. And, lo, a spiritual revolution was born."

Reporting in the November 4, 2004 edition of The Times of London, Midgley announced the results of a major research project conducted in Great Britain. According to the data assembled in this report, England is returning to its pagan roots.

If that seems unlikely, just consider the fact that only 7.9 percent of the British population attends church with any regularity. On the European continent, those percentages are generally much lower, with rates of churchgoing in Scandinavian nations running less than three percent.

The research was conducted by a team of British sociologists who looked at the small village of Kendal in Cumbria as a laboratory. As it happens, the statistics on religious participation in Kendal mirror almost precisely the national statistics in Great Britain. Led by sociologist Linda Woodhead and Paul Heelas, the researchers found that organized Christianity will be eclipsed by New Age spirituality within the next generation, if current trends continue. Their new book, The Spiritual Revolution, documents this incredible transformation of Great Britain--a reversion of a largely Christianized culture to its pagan roots.

As Midgley explains, "Study after study appears to prove that people are increasingly losing faith in the church and the Bible and turning instead to mysticism in guises ranging from astrology to reiki and holistic healing. The Government, significantly, said this week that older people should be offered t'ai chi classes on the NHS [National Health Service] to promote their physical and mental well-being."

Professor Heelas, a well-known specialist on the New Age movement, describes the trend toward new forms of paganism as a response to larger cultural shifts. "It's a shift away from (the idea of) a hierarchical all-knowing institution and a move towards (having) the freedom to grow and develop as a unique person rather than going to church and being led."

Beyond this, Heelas argues that the idea of life after death is receding in the minds of most modern persons. With Heaven gone from the horizon, individuals must find full satisfaction in this life. "A lot of the comfort of religion is in postponement--a better life after death," Heelas explains. "But belief in Heaven is collapsing, so people believe it is more important to know themselves and make themselves better people now."

The self stands at the very center of the New Age worldview, and an unembarrassed focus on the self is the driving force behind much of the new paganism. In an earlier work, The New Age Movement, Heelas described New Age philosophies as "the celebration of the self." Most famously, this unapologetic worship of the self was illustrated by the New Age ramblings of actress Shirley MacLaine, who simply declared: "I am God. I am God. I am God."

This is the inevitable result of the increasingly therapeutic worldview that marks the postmodern age. In a very real sense, humanistic psychology has become for the culture the direct route to repaganization. A focus on the centrality of the self has always been essential to the framework of humanistic psychology. As expressed by Carl Rogers, among the most influential of modern psychologists, "Experience for me is the highest authority." Of course, that experience was mediated through nothing more authoritative than himself.

Accordingly, many modern persons are, as Roy Wallis explains, "epistemological individualists," trusting only their own individualistic concept of "truth." As Heelas summarizes, "The New Age shows what 'religion' looks like when it is organized in terms of what is taken to be the authority of the Self."


That's all the current Red vs. Blue battle really boils down to, the choice between society or self.

Posted by Orrin Judd at November 11, 2004 9:59 AM
Comments

This article gives further support to my contention that the reigning monarch (present and future ones) of the UK should not be Head of the Church of England and neither ought the Anglican be the established church of the nation.

I presume that QE II and Prince Charles are practicing Anglican Christians. I knownothing of Prince William's church affiliation (though I can safely presume it's Anglican) or of his personal theology. What if, as King William V, he were nominally Anglican yet a Bhuddist at heart? The Church of England must cease to be England's Church in name, for it has already ceased to be its Church in reality and practice.

Posted by: LDForber at November 11, 2004 10:26 AM

Rather, Britain needs to return to the point where the monarch was actually the head of state, the Lords had real power, and the Church mattered. A good start would be for the Church of England to merge with the Catholic Church.

Posted by: oj at November 11, 2004 10:30 AM

OJ:

Hasn't the Catholic Church suffered enough?

Posted by: Jeff at November 11, 2004 10:52 AM

Can an "epistemological individualist" defy the law of gravity? Or live outside of the emotional experiences of billions of human beings?

Stalin was a monster, but we can understand what he did and how he lived. Nietzsche went insane. We can understand that. I don't think people have the power to be epistemological individualists. Sorry.

Posted by: jim hamlen at November 11, 2004 10:53 AM

"A good start would be for the Church of England to merge with the Catholic Church."

You don't get out a lot, do you, Orrin.

Posted by: Peter B at November 11, 2004 10:57 AM

merge my a**; we'll see them in Canossa or not at all!

Posted by: JimGooding at November 11, 2004 11:04 AM

Peter:

It's already pretty far advanced:

http://www.catholic.org/featured/headline.php?ID=547

Posted by: oj at November 11, 2004 11:10 AM

oj - Look more closely, that press release was about the collapse of ecumenical efforts (in diplomatese, "would have to be put on hold") following the elevation of divorced gay bishop Eugene Robinson and the widespread support for that move in the Anglican Communion (in diplomatese, "recent developments").

In fact, the Catholic church now sees the Anglicans as farther removed from communion than the Orthodox and the Lutherans.

Posted by: pj at November 11, 2004 11:59 AM

I read the original article in the Times the other week.

Only 7.9% go to traditonal Church services regularly. But it is a mistake to think that people are instead thronging to these mumbo-jumbo spiritual things in droves.

The figure practicing any of the 'spritual activities' was something like 3-4% of the population - so still only half the number who go to tradition Church services.

So nearly 90% of the UK population don't bother with religion at all.

(You no doubt think that indicates the collapse of our civilisation. I view it as a sign of a healthy, mature society.)

Also, it's true that the thrust of the article was actually about the failure of the Anglican church to retain its members, not the rise of a 'self' society. It seems most of the people turning to these 'alternative spiritualities' are ex-Anglicans.

Posted by: Brit at November 11, 2004 12:11 PM

Brit:

Healthy?

Posted by: oj at November 11, 2004 12:31 PM

pj:

Yes, ditch homosexuality and they're back on track. It's a five hundred year movement back to reconciliation, a little bump in the road doesn't mean much.

Posted by: oj at November 11, 2004 12:32 PM

...who simply declared: "I am God. I am God. I am God."

As Donna Kossy of Kooks Magazine put it, "These guys definitely do NOT hang out together. The Universe cannot have two centers."

Much less 250 million centers.
Or 7 Billion.
Let the fun begin --
Last God standing...

Posted by: Ken at November 11, 2004 12:37 PM

This is inevitable whenever you have a 'state church.' It becomes part of whatever establishment exists and has a far greater interest in preserving its rights and privileges than in ministering to the faithful. If the German churches receive a 7% tax from citizens courtesy of the government, are they going to be interested in opposing that same government whenever it wants to do something obviously contrary to scripture? Are they going to support it when it looks to reduce the budget and considers a 10% across the board budget cut?

In America, where we have no state church, religions have to respond to their parishioners for the most part. When the 19th century trust funds run out, the World Council of Churches membership will cease to exist, and conservative Protestants will be the entire framework. The Catholic Church is learning the hard way that its parishioners do not take kindly to their children being raped by clergy as they did perhaps in the Middle Ages which OJ loves so much. The Diocese of Spokane just filed for bankruptcy.

Posted by: Bart at November 11, 2004 1:15 PM

"It's a shift away from (the idea of) a hierarchical all-knowing institution"

Isn't the problem rather that far too many contemporary mainstream churches basically set no boundaries? Why should one go to a church where the priest/minister/whatever your call him/her/it tells you that God wants you to follow your urges?

Posted by: brian at November 11, 2004 1:36 PM

This is not a good thing. It's what you get for not burning witches.

Fortunately, real social Darwinism will come to our rescue. Faith-based communities has a significant competitive acvantage over the secular, as they can coexist with a higher degree of freedom and innovation. Simply, a society without religious mores requires a higher level of state intrusion to keep order and to ameliiorate inequality. More control, less progress; less progress--you get the idea.

Posted by: Lou Gots at November 11, 2004 1:45 PM

This is not a good thing. It's what you get for not burning witches.

Fortunately, real social Darwinism will come to our rescue. Faith-based communities has a significant competitive acvantage over the secular, as they can coexist with a higher degree of freedom and innovation. Simply, a society without religious mores requires a higher level of state intrusion to keep order and to ameliiorate inequality. More control, less progress; less progress--you get the idea.

Posted by: Lou Gots at November 11, 2004 1:45 PM

Brian:

You've hit the nail on the head.

By common consensus here, the key reason the Anglican church is haemorraghing members is that it has lost its sense of confidence - of knowing it is absolutely right, of telling its members what the rules are, and warning them that they'll go to hell if they don't follow them.

Instead, they've gradually bent to every change in society: accepting openly gay priests, women priests, basically admitting that none of the Bible is to be taken literally, failing to define 'sin', etc.

But churchgoers want certainty.

OJ memorably described european churches as 'milque-toasty'. Well, the CofE is the milque-toastiest of them all.

Posted by: Brit at November 11, 2004 1:48 PM

oj - the gap between the Catholic Church and the Church of England is widening. The Church of England is becoming secular post-Christian and the Catholic Church is becoming more conservative and more faithful to Christian tradition. The Church of England is going to die -- the African-based Anglican churches will survive, and maybe there can be communion with them, but they'll have to split from the liberal-left branches first.

Posted by: pj at November 11, 2004 3:04 PM

pj:

Yes. So reverse it. Submit to Rome and save the church.

Posted by: oj at November 11, 2004 3:06 PM

Submit to Rome and be saved? That would save the institution, but not the Church (the body of believers). No, the faithful must submit to Christ for salvation. It's not about "me" or even the "institution", but about God.

Posted by: EpiscopalChristian at November 11, 2004 9:54 PM

Have the ravens left the Tower of London? Legend has it that if they ever do, England's glory will fade away. I think I hear some wings flapping.

Posted by: LDForber at November 11, 2004 10:05 PM

LDForber

No, they're still there...

(...They clip the wings.)

Posted by: Brit at November 12, 2004 4:39 AM

Yes, that is going so wonderfully for the Catholic Church here in the US.

Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 12, 2004 4:43 AM

The Catholic Church that just demnstrated its power over the secularists in our elections? Yes, it's working brilliantly.

Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 7:15 AM

The Catholic Church's power over secularists in last week's election? I missed it. Neither do I recall seeing John Kerry wearing sack cloth & ashes, crawling on his knees, bare footed, up the cathedral steps this past week to seek papal forgiveness for his transgressions of Church doctrine.

Posted by: DQW at November 12, 2004 8:45 AM

If he'd carried Catholics he'd be president.

Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 8:54 AM

OJ,
Those 4 million evangelicals that didn't vote last time could explain his win. The blue northeast is about as Catholic as any other region of the country, probably moreso. You should know that.

Why is it that people who look to religion to give them immortality look at people who don't and call them self-centered. Belief is all about being self-centered, you only obey God to save yourself.

Posted by: Robert Duquette at November 12, 2004 6:04 PM

Robert:

You obey God because He commands it. The secular obey themselves because they think they're gods.

Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 6:29 PM

There are several reasons why, I, as an Episcopalian, can NOT "submit to Rome", as you suggest, OJ.

From the Episcopal Church's Articles of Religion:

XIX. Of the Church.

The visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men, in which the pure Word of God is preached, and the Sacraments be duly ministered according to Christ?s ordinance, in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the same.

As the Church of Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch, have erred; so also the Church of Rome hath erred, not only in their living and manner of Ceremonies, but also in matters of Faith.

XXII. Of Purgatory.

The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration, as well of Images as of Relics, and also Invocation of Saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture, but rather repugnant to the Word of God.

XVIII. Of the Lord?s Supper.

(...)

Transubstantiation (or the change of the substance of Bread and Wine) in the Supper of the Lord, cannot be proved by Holy Writ; but is repugnant to the plain words of Scripture, overthroweth the nature of a Sacrament, and hath given occasion to many superstitions.

XXX. Of both Kinds.

The Cup of the Lord is not to be denied to the Lay-people: for both the parts of the Lord?s Sacrament, by Christ?s ordinance and commandment, ought to be ministered to all Christian men alike.

XXXI. Of the one Oblation of Christ finished upon the Cross.

The Offering of Christ once made in that perfect redemption, propitiation, and satisfaction, for all the sins of the whole world, both original and actual; and there is none other satisfaction for sin, but that alone. Wherefore the sacrifices of Masses, in the which it was commonly said, that the Priest did offer Christ for the quick and the dead, to have remission of pain or guilt, were blasphemous fables, and dangerous deceits.

XXXII. Of the Marriage of Priests.

Bishops, Priests, and Deacons, are not commanded by God?s Law, either to vow the estate of single life, or to abstain from marriage: therefore it is lawful for them, as for all other Christian men, to marry at their own discretion, as they shall judge the same to serve better to godliness.

Posted by: Joe at November 12, 2004 7:20 PM

Joe:

Henry wanted to get jiggy. That wasn't sufficient cause to breakl with Rome.

Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 7:39 PM

When you get like that, there are times when I think Jack Chick and Dave Hunt have a point. God help me.

Posted by: Joe at November 12, 2004 7:46 PM

And just for anyone else who might not get the point (given that Semolina got into trouble with that on another thread); that was supposed to be sarcasm.

Posted by: Joe at November 12, 2004 7:48 PM

Whew, glad you cleared that up. I thought you were serious.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at November 12, 2004 9:59 PM

"You obey God because He commands it."

No, you obey God because you get something in return. If believers were not offered salvation, would they still obey?

Posted by: Robert Duquette at November 13, 2004 6:01 AM

Robert:

Man can't bind God to give him salvation.

Posted by: oj at November 13, 2004 8:04 AM

Robert:

I(strive to)obey God, first and foremost, because he created me and loves me. His gift of salvation in and through Jesus Christ is the icing on the cake. I love icing, yet I would love eating the cake and be thankful for it even w/o the icing.

Posted by: Dave at November 13, 2004 2:19 PM

Dave,
So you admit that mortal life can be meaningful even without an eternal afterlife? When I try to say that, the theists all say "pish-posh".

Posted by: Robert Duquette at November 13, 2004 4:02 PM

Robert:

The afterlife has nothing to do with human dignity, which derives from being made in God's image and ordained to Him.

Posted by: oj at November 13, 2004 6:30 PM

Noone can give humans dignity but humans. You either treat yourself with dignity or you don't. If you treat yourself with dignity, noone can take it away.

Posted by: Robert Duquette at November 13, 2004 9:43 PM

Robert:

Spoken like a white middle class American who's never experienced indignity.

Posted by: oj at November 13, 2004 10:10 PM

OJ,
Spoken like a religious ideologue who has no clue what other people have experienced.

Posted by: Robert Duquette at November 14, 2004 11:49 AM

So you have experienced indignity? You made it sound like 6 million Jews died because they didn't have sufficient self-dignity.

Posted by: oj at November 14, 2004 12:01 PM

You can't be guaranteed that others will respect your dignity. Even when others respect your dignity, you can lose it through your own actions. Just look at all the white middle class people who throw their dignity away on tell-all talk shows. The only true dignity comes from within.

Victor Frankl experienced the Holocaust first hand. Even within that extreme environment it was the personal qualities of individual people that determined if they succumbed to the indignities foisted upon them or if they were able to maintain their dignity.

Posted by: Robert Duquette at November 14, 2004 2:18 PM

Robert:

You're tiptoeing up to an insight. It's nopt about how you feel about yourself, which you seem to think is the only purpose religion serves, it's about commanding you to recognize the inherent dignity of others, which purpose only Judeo-Christianity fills.

Posted by: oj at November 14, 2004 4:51 PM
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