December 11, 2002
REAL SEGREGATIONISTS:
EU faces tough choice on Turkey: Bush vows to support Ankara's membership bid (Bruce Wallace, December 11, 2002, The Ottawa Citizen)The European Union faces a momentous choice tomorrow when its leaders meet in Copenhagen to determine whether the European club commits to negotiations that would admit Turkey, a strategically vital, but large, poor Muslim country on the continent's periphery.Some in Europe believe opening the EU to Turkey would water down the cherished project of forging a politically close-knit Europe. By welcoming a country with different religious and cultural values, the argument goes, chances of creating a Europe that would speak with one powerful voice are doomed.
Never mind Trent Lott; this vote will go a long way towards determining whether the European project is itself racist. If the Europeans decide that Turkey's belief in democracy is not sufficient to make it a member of the West--if they still don't understand that ideas, not blood and soil, are at the core of Western Civilization--then they become an impediment to the End of History. Unfortunately, their abysmal record in regard to first the Jews and then Israel does suggest that they are too deeply racialist to accept non-European peoples and nations as full partners in a liberal democratic future.
Posted by Orrin Judd at December 11, 2002 9:49 AM
The Greek foreign minister has an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal today explaining Greece's support for Turkey. "To deny Turkey a European future on the grounds of religion is to deny the existing diversity in Europe. Welcoming a country that shares our democratic values, irrespective of ethnicity or religion, will send a positive signal to the Muslim world, and strengthen global security." Very good and a hopeful sign.
Posted by: pj at December 11, 2002 8:56 AMWow. Seems that everyone's getting real nervous about the islamicization of the Balkans....
Posted by: Barry Meislin at December 11, 2002 9:01 AMA NAFTA-like trade agreement between Turkey and the U.S. could work--and I hope we get the one with Chile worked out soon.
Southerner
There are some serious problems with Turkey beyond matters of religion (which I think is justification enough for Europe to reject them). Turkey has an awful human rights record (try to setting up a church in Istanbul) and its democracy is anything but stable. Germany also has some other concerns: EU membership would give Turkish citizens the right to immigrate across Europe at will, and Germany feels she has enough Turks. Whether you want to class this as "racialism" is up to you, but it is a legitimate concern for Germans who feel their culture is being inundated.
Posted by: Derek Copold at December 11, 2002 10:20 AMUnfortunately, France and Germany drive the Euro train and they aren't exactly known for welcoming diversity.
Posted by: oj at December 11, 2002 10:24 AMDoes the gate swing both ways? If Europe is
to accept Moslem Turkey, is Turkey to accept
(more or less) Christian Europe?
Bet not.
Anyhow, Turkey's is a sham democracy. This
will become more evident pretty soon.
Harry --
Whether the current Turkish government is overly Islamic is an open question. So far, they've been behaving themselves, they've made clear that they want to maintain good relations with the US and that they want to be admitted into Europe. The army, to date, has been openly supportive. There is a chance this is all a charade, but I don't see any particular reason to be pessimistic.
I'm also not sure to what extent a country that prides itself on having an unelected judiciary maintain a wall of separation between church and state is justified in feeling superior to a country that assigns that task to its army. There is a difference in degree, to be sure, but not one of kind.
My skepticism about Turkey, aside from its medieval
policies and continuing genocides, has to do with
society.
Sure, it has a democratic-looking polity, as does Pakistan. But do most of the citizens of either country
subscribe to democratic views? I'd say not.
The USSR had a nifty constitution, frequent elections. That did not make it a popular self-government.
Concerning Turkey and religion, I was hugely amused
to learn (in Roskill's life of Maurice Hankey) that in 1919, the incumbent Archbishop of Canterbury wanted
as war spoils to turn Hagia Sophia into a Christian
church again.
And Orrin says England had lost confidence by then!
I wouldn't be surprised if the current archbishop were to
turn St. Paul's into a mosque, and I will be surprised if
he doesn't at least create a mihrab in the southeast
wall.
Harry:
That would be well cool.
Turning Hagia Sophia into a church again?
However, as usual, my attempts at satire were outpaced
by events before I even hit the keyboard. Professor
Bunyip reports that an Australian church (Catholic
evidently) has abandoned the old liturgy for "Arab dances to Arab songs" whatever that may be.
Father Shea, if you could distract him from counting the loot, would be shocked.
In the interest of fairness, maybe I ought to point out
that there are Catholic songs and prayers in Arabic. In
fact, there are at least two entire liturgies in Arabic,
Malekite and Maronite.
However, using either with a non-Arabic-speaking congregation would be uncanonical. And I'd bet the
Arab song used at the Australian church was not from
one of the six ancient western Asian Catholic rites.
