November 25, 2002

THE WHEAT'LL GROW LIKE KUDZU:

Global Warming May Boost Crop Yields, Study Says (John Pickrell, November 25, 2002, National Geographic News)
Escalating greenhouse gas levels may significantly boost production of fruits and seeds in crops such as wheat, rice, and soybeans, according to a recent study.

But the effect may be a double-edged sword; the increase in yield appears to be linked to a decrease in the nutritional value of these crops.

"Crops have higher yields when more [carbon dioxide] is available, even if growing conditions aren't perfect," said Peter S. Curtis, an ecologist at Ohio State University and co-author of the study. "But there's a trade-off between quantity and quality. While crops may be more productive, the resulting produce will be of lower nutritional value."


So why don't we just genetically alter them to boost their nutrient loads? Posted by Orrin Judd at November 25, 2002 11:04 PM
Comments

Sigh, nobody really knows what'll happen. It is true that

carbon dioxide is the limiting nutrient for most plants.



Measuring the effect of enhanced carbon is difficult, and

it appears the effect is not linear. It depends on things like soil that vary locally.



Anyhow, the globe isn't warming, so it's like a theological debate.

Posted by: Harry at November 25, 2002 11:04 PM

It is warming, but not by much and it's nothing to panic over.

Posted by: M Ali Choudhury at November 26, 2002 12:46 AM

Yeah, show me the global observations at surface.



All the ones I've seen exclude almost everything below 50 degrees S and above 70 degrees N, plus most of western Asia south of the Oxus-Jaxartes, plus eastern Mongolia/western Tibet, plus about a quarter of the Amazon basin.



In other words, the three coldest parts of the globe are not measured and people say the globe is warming. GIGO

Posted by: Harry at November 26, 2002 1:51 AM

Well, just because we don't know for sure that the globe is warming doesn't mean the majority of measurements haven't shown an increase compared to a hundred years ago.



But the pace of warming and the magnitude are small compared to natural changes over the last 40,000 years; the greenhouse effect due to human-added carbon dioxide can only account for a warming of about .01 degrees; in short, there is no known mechanism by which humans could be responsible for the warming.



The higher crop yields from higher CO2 concentrations have been known for decades, the lower nutritive value may be junk science.



All in all, no reason to reduce CO2 emissions.

Posted by: pj at November 26, 2002 7:38 AM

How do you know what the global surface temperature was a hundred years ago? Nobody measured it.



Nobody has ever measured it. We don't know what it was last year.

Posted by: Harry at November 26, 2002 1:02 PM

We may not know a global mean but we have measurements at specific locations that go back ~250 years (e.g. sea surface measurements on the Atlantic) and other means of getting local temperature time series going back tens of thousands of years (e.g. isotopic abundances in the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps).



These local series are evidence
for global temperature variations.

Posted by: pj at November 26, 2002 6:22 PM

That's not true. The Australian ice core at Law Dome in Antarctica shows that one period of warming in Greenland was preceded in Antarctica by 500 years.



We know that over the period of observation (no more than 250 years, as you say), there are opposite trends on scales of very large regions -- east and west N.

America have been going in different directions for decades, at least.



What we don't know -- and as far as I can imagine, will never be able to recover -- is just how long these divergences can last. 500 years minimum, anyhow.

Posted by: Harry at November 27, 2002 1:48 PM

Harry, it's just a question of the weight of the evidence. I agree it's possible that the earth hasn't warmed at all in the last hundred years. I also agree that some spots on the earth have cooled down. But if a majority of the measurements show an increase, isn't that evidence for warming?



In any case I don't think it's important because we shouldn't act any differently whether the earth is warming or not.

Posted by: pj at November 27, 2002 8:57 PM

I agree the Earth is probably warming, as it

has been for the past 18K-20K years, net,

though there have been fairly lengthy periods

within that time when it was cooling.



It had better be warming, because if it isn't,

we're heading into another Ice Age. The

present interval of warmth has been the longest

in 2 million years.



NOAA, to take one example, annually publicizes

what it calls the average global temperature

to two decimal points. Fraud, fraud, fraud.



It is important to recognize frauds. Clarifies the

discussion

Posted by: Harry at November 28, 2002 3:45 AM
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