July 21, 2008

MIGHT ISN'T RHETORICAL:

Dangers of 'the best military' (William J Astore, 7/22/08, Asia Times)

When did American troops become "warfighters" - members of "Generation Kill" - instead of citizen-soldiers? And when did we become so proud of declaring our military to be "the world's best"? These are neither frivolous nor rhetorical questions. Open up any national defense publication today and you can't miss the ads from defense contractors, all eagerly touting the ways they "serve" America's "warfighters." Listen to the politicians, and you'll hear the obligatory incantation about our military being "the world's best".

All this is, by now, so often repeated - so eagerly accepted - that few of us seem to recall how against the American grain it really is. If anything - and I saw this in studying German military history - it's far more in keeping with the bellicose traditions and bumptious rhetoric of Imperial Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm II than of an American republic that began its march to independence with patriotic Minutemen in revolt against King George.

So consider this a modest proposal from a retired citizen-airman: a small but meaningful act against the creeping militarism of the George W Bush years would be to collectively repudiate our "world's best warfighter" rhetoric and re-embrace instead a tradition of reluctant but resolute citizen-soldiers.


When communism and fascism were in vogue it was fashionable to argue that democracies weren't capable of fielding militaries as effective as those of closed societies, but it's pretty hard to argue that when we're the last viable military left. The reality, meanwhile, is that America has fielded the world's best fighting force--regardless of whether professional or drafted--since at least the Civil War.

Posted by Orrin Judd at July 21, 2008 9:02 AM

Hi OJ -- I agree. I'm curious about your hunch as to why that is.

Posted by: Qiao Yang at July 21, 2008 10:01 AM

re-embrace instead a tradition of reluctant but resolute citizen-soldiers.

Does this mean he's going to get the Left to repudiate the 'dregs of society' and 'victims of the Pentagon' rhetoric?

Admitting that we have citizen-soldiers, not slaves in military uniforms or a warlord's private army, would be a step in the right direction and not incompatible with being the world's best.

Posted by: Chris B at July 21, 2008 10:48 AM

'When did American troops become "warfighters"'

Dude, it's a brand name, not a description.

"Warfighters" is Pentagonese for combat troops. If you're looking for a DoD contract, you don't talk about how your product is useful to mere troops, but to "warfighters." Even if it's an inventory control system.

That's like asking 'When did cola become "the pause that refrershes".'

Posted by: Bob Hawkins at July 21, 2008 11:55 AM

"The reality, meanwhile, is that America has fielded the world's best fighting force--regardless of whether professional or drafted--since at least the Civil War."

The Prussian\German military machine was easily the world's best up until WW2, closely followed by the Red Army. The US's firepower and industrial base give it the huge advantage it needs to overcome historically middling performance by officers and generals.

Posted by: Ali Choudhury at July 21, 2008 12:49 PM

That's the myth.

Posted by: oj at July 21, 2008 1:24 PM

QY:

Because a core assumption of the Right and Left is that a nation has to be rationally led by intellectuals of their own ilk for maximum effectiveness.

Posted by: oj at July 21, 2008 1:30 PM

Man for man or pound for pound, the Germans were tops in WWII, but the Red Army was never that good. With a few exceptions (T-34, Il-2), they were all about quantity and ruthlessness.

Posted by: PapayaSF at July 21, 2008 2:17 PM

WWII Pound for Pound goes to the ANZACS obviously.

OJ's right. The old "lions led by jackasses" or whatever is the old canard used by non-democracies/authoritarians to disparage the democracies.

Similarly, there isn't any real difference between the quality of officer produced under a "merit" system and one based on the purchase of commissions...

Posted by: Benny at July 21, 2008 2:39 PM

Quantity has a quality all of its own. The WW2 Reds are under-rated tactically. Their combined-arms operations during the last two years of the war were on a par with anything the Wehrmacht could do. Oj's dream of Patton sweeping through Russia is about as realistic as Obama winning Utah.

Posted by: Ali Choudhury at July 21, 2008 2:46 PM

The WW2 Reds were actually pretty good tactically. Their combined arms operations during the last two years of the war were on a par with anything the Wehrmacht could pull off. Stalin's policy of shooting under-performing generals was quite the motivator.

Posted by: Ali Choudhury at July 21, 2008 2:51 PM

Once we get through the Kasserine Pass, then we field the best.

Of course, the bulk of the US Army did not actually see combat in WWII until after Normandy.

Posted by: Mikey at July 21, 2008 3:00 PM

It's a demigod politician we need to fear.

Posted by: ic at July 21, 2008 3:01 PM

Don't forget the Russian winters. The little old Finns did a number on the Russians on their own winter turf. And remember, in WW2 the Soviets only fought on one front and largely on their own territory.

The burp gun was another innovative Soviet weapon that changed the infantryman's war.

Try reading Life and Fate by Grossman and you can get a picture of the motivations their capabilities were based on. They're called an underlying level of fear.

Most of the Soviet soldiers who surrendered during the war were executed as traitors after they were repatriated. Siberia had no Gitmo.

It's true, having the "worlds best" military can be unsettling, especially to those contemplating facing it."Reluctant but resolute" my @$$; What war did he ever train for or fight in?

Former "reluctant but resolute" citizen USMCR.

Posted by: Genecis at July 21, 2008 3:30 PM

Carnage and Culture by Victor Davis Hanson is a good book on how democracies generally field more lethal and destructive militaries using famous battles to illustrate his points. It's not about the US specifically except for 2 battles: Midway and Tet.

Posted by: Buttercup at July 21, 2008 3:56 PM

Once we get through the Kasserine Pass, then we field the best.

Rommell said something to the effect that he had never seen such a steep learning curve as he saw displayed by the U.S. Army in North Africa; it started at pathetic and ended by driving his army off the continent (with plenty of British aide & support, of course).

Posted by: Twn at July 21, 2008 4:14 PM

Given how many Russians they had to murder to make the rest fight Nazis, imagine how little control they'd have had over the army when liberation instead of extermination was coming? Especially once Moscow was green glass.

Posted by: oj at July 21, 2008 5:39 PM

That, Twn, was what I was driving at. War is a profession, it is a skill. It does take time and disaster to weed things out. Fortunately, the US is the type of nation that learns fast.

And with its logistics tail on the other side of an ocean.

Posted by: Mikey at July 21, 2008 6:02 PM

Reluctant but resolute?

That is not historically supportable in its entirety. Americans have rarely been reluctant for a fight.

Posted by: Mikey at July 21, 2008 6:06 PM

I love the whole alternate history of America as a stand apart non-violent we don't stick our noses in where they don't belong country...

Posted by: Benny at July 21, 2008 7:01 PM

Getting back to the linked article, we may observe that there is a great difference between what a nation of citizen-soldiers does when it rises up and crushes a substantial enemy in a world war and what the thin green line does in the savage wars of peace, out east of Suez.

To be sure, the militia can be called on to to rally against King George's jack-booted thugs, but it takes our own jack-booted thugs to shape the world lest it come to a last. desparate homeland stand. If we learned anything in Vietnam, we learned that. The citizen soldier is not for wars of policy.

Astore's credentials make it plain that he well understands these things, so it is retreat and surrender that he counsels.

Posted by: Lou Gots at July 22, 2008 8:32 AM
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