April 15, 2007
DEMOCRATIC DISENFRANCHISEMENT:
Fewer keeping the nation afloat: The income tax bites a shrinking proportion of Americans. That means fewer workers have a stake in the system and its future. (Kathy M. Kristof and Jonathan Peterson, April 15, 2007, LA Times)
An estimated 50 million Americans won't pay any federal income tax this year. That's nearly a third of all adults, up from 18% in 1980.To many, the shrinking tax base is not a big deal. Most of the people who don't owe Uncle Sam are of modest means. They don't pay because Congress approved tax credits aimed at helping working families and sought to encourage homeownership by making mortgage interest deductible.
But then there are people like Carpenter. She's not rich, making about $58,000 a year working at the Department of Motor Vehicles office in Commerce. She rents a small apartment in Los Angeles for $1,100 a month, so she doesn't have a mortgage she can use for a deduction.
"I don't think it's fair," said Carpenter, 61. "But we thrifty people don't get much sympathy."
Few would begrudge tax breaks for those who struggle to feed their children and keep a roof over their heads. But at the same time, some fear that the tax-free zone has grown too big and that too many working Americans no longer have a stake in the tax system or efforts to improve it.
"Many people would think if you are a citizen, you ought to have skin in the game, and we have more and more people with no skin in the game," said Scott Hodge, president of the Tax Foundation, a nonpartisan, conservative-leaning research group. "From a social perspective, we ought to be concerned about that."
It would obviously be better to have everyone pay into the system (preferably via consumption tax), so they have a vested interest in holding down how much it spends (we spend). However, if compassionate cant prevents that solution, the next best is to simply predicate the franchise on tax-paying. If you don't pay in or receive more than you pay in you oughtn't have a vote.
MORE:
Soak the rest of us: For decades, the American tax burden has been shifting away from the rich. Now, two economists say, it could be at the brink of a historic tipping point (Christopher Shea, April 15, 2007, Boston Globe)
Taxing consumption rather than 'income' would certainly solve the problem of a narrowing tax base. It would even allow the central state to maintain it's social engineering habits while checking it's excesses. Everyone has 'skin in the game' when it comes to consumption even the the taxers, the criminals and the muni bond clippers. Everyone pays the payroll tax, btw, calling it a 'payroll tax' rather than an income tax doesn't change the fact that's it's a 15% tax on 'income'. The tax on 'income', whatever that means, has become a system of double taxation and worse where certain taxes are taxed, post tax assets are taxed while the rules are almost incomprehensible, ever changing and completely arbitrary. It's an entirely idiotic system.
Posted by: at April 15, 2007 8:25 AMCan't vote if you don't ante-up. What a notion! Goodbye trillions on entitlements which would force all the able bodied to work and therefore contribute to the tax rolls, which would then add them to the voting rolls ...
If only.
Posted by: erp at April 15, 2007 9:38 AMI love how they describe the Tax Foundation as a "non-partisan, conservative-leaning research group." If it were liberal-leaning, they would have called it a "think tank."
Posted by: Bartman at April 15, 2007 9:44 AMI was just about to make the same point.
The so-called "Fair Tax" needs to be tweaked to become palatable, and the tweaking may just make the "Flat Tax" a better bet.
First, the fair tax people misrepresent the 23% figure on their site. It's 30% at the cash register (which is all people care about).
I'm not sure the 50 million who aren't paying income tax are going to enjoy every stinking thing they buy, from cars to houses, going up 30%.
Next, the Fair tax "funds" the current Social Security system. Bad idea. Strip SS and have it paid for by payroll deductions to a personal account, and you can lower that 30% signficantly.
What we have, unfortunately, is Conservatives being victims of their own success. They crowed about all the people taken off the tax rolls. Cool, but you now have a huge constituency of people who will hate both the fair tax and flat tax plans.
Posted by: Bruno at April 15, 2007 9:44 AMAnd at the same time, the we hear stories how the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is hitting a greater percentage of those who do pay taxes. Lower the AMT rate, and you've got your "flat tax". And at that point, we won't need to scrap the old system because no one will be using it.
Posted by: Raoul Ortega at April 15, 2007 10:43 AMBruno- Don't buy it if you can't pay for it. TSavings should go untaxed. I respectfully disagree if you believe that taxes have no effects on behavior. Taxing productive behavior, like saving or working is the worst possible policy. The current system taxes the ever changing defintion of income in the name of 'economic justice' rather than the necessary funding of government. Wealth is not taxed. Income is taxed. Remember, 'income' is whatever the taxing power says it is. Consumption is an objective reality. No system of taxation can be perfect but a more perfect system would encourage work, saving and investment while presenting choices rather than coercion to taxpayers, the choice of saving versus consumption being the most important. One of the side effects of the current system is the stark contrast created between the interests of the individual and the interests of the taxing power. Real inflation, not reported inflation, is only one of the results of the current system. Another is the craze for debt financed consumption particularly through the tax treatement of home equity extraction for consumption. Stupid, counterproductive behavior actually encouraged through tax rules. Saving and investing increase productivity and competetiveness through capital formation. The current system actually discourages capital formation and is dependent on coercion rather than free economic choices.
Posted by: at April 15, 2007 1:05 PM