January 11, 2007

ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS?:

Waves of fear: In a controversial new book a British economist asks why so many people are against the free movement of labour (The Economist, Jan 11th 2007)

FOR years now, free trade and free movement of capital have been respectable economic tenets, espoused--if sometimes reluctantly--by most politicians. But no sane politician in the rich world would advocate free movement of labour. As a result, most people are trapped in their native lands, never likely to have a legal opportunity to see the world outside.

Philippe Legrain, a liberal economist who once worked for The Economist, has already written a book stoutly defending globalisation. Now he takes on an even more emotive subject. There is not a shadow of doubt about his own views. He wants open borders. He believes that they will, on balance, enrich both sending and receiving countries; he thinks diversity generally makes life more interesting; and he detests bureaucratic restrictions on human freedoms. "Immigrants are not an invading army," he points out. "They come in search of a better life. They are no different to someone who moves from Manchester to London, or Oklahoma to California, because that is where the jobs are. Except that a border lies in the way."

Mr Legrain has assembled powerful evidence to undermine the economic arguments against immigration. In the case of skilled migrants, that is relatively easy. But the migrants who arrive in the back of lorries and huddled in small boats are unskilled. For them, there are hardly any legal tracks across borders. Yet, argues Mr Legrain, they too bring economic benefits and do "little or no harm" to the wages or employment prospects of native workers. As for the economic impact on sending countries, many now gain more from remittances than from official aid or inward investment. He quotes approvingly a government minister from the Philippines who says: "Overseas employment has built more homes, sent more children of the poor to college and established more business enterprises than all the other programmes of the government put together."


It's just about otherness.

Posted by Orrin Judd at January 11, 2007 5:49 PM
Comments

The counter arguement would be that money isn't everything or at least doesn't overcome the benefits of a more homogeneous society.

Secondarily with the rise of instant communication via computers and improvements in the movements of goods, it isn't necessary for people to move to other countries in order to raise their standard of living, they merely need to mimic the legal framework of the wealthier countries.

Posted by: h-man at January 11, 2007 7:57 PM

Exactly. The real argument is racial (or homogeneity, in polite society).

Posted by: oj at January 11, 2007 8:36 PM

If they want to come here and adopt our language and our culture, great---welcome aboard.

But if you want to bring your old culture with you, and continue speaking your non-English language, well why don't you just stay there. The reason your old country stinks and ours shines is the culture.

Posted by: ray at January 11, 2007 8:44 PM

"they merely need to mimic the legal framework of the wealthier countries..."

All this talk about the positives and negatives of opening borders, and H-man's comment made me wonder for a second; why don't the Mexicans and the rest of Latin America simply adopt such a legal framework?
Well, they have adopted legal frameworks, but it hardly mimics our own. NAFTA, the IMF, and the World Bank are the reasons that millions protest globalization. But alas, instead of examining the crooked trade policies that produce the constant flow of labor into the US, it apparently makes more economic sense to harness the power of these rivers of slaves, and not question why they keep showing up here.

Posted by: Macduff at January 12, 2007 1:48 AM

OJ
Homogeneity in acceptance of the ideas contained in the Declaration of Independence isn't racial, is it? Of course without allowing our present citizenship to exert control over borders, we will not be able to make that type of determination until it's too late.

Macduff

You are a real work of art. The "millions protest(ing) globalization" are White college slackers/students in their punk stage...and of course the effete French who have been in that stage for 200 years. I don't what your problem with the IMF/World Bank is. They seem like efficient institutions for the purpose of shoveling US taxpayer money to the third world.

Posted by: h-man at January 12, 2007 4:42 AM

Lay on, Macduff, and damn'd be him that first cries, "Hold, enough!"

Of course, oj is able to discern between race and culture. He must be only pretending to confound these concepts. The gambit is to accuse one who condemns unreason and randomness of "racism," which, of course is itself the racist position.

It was the 19th century racialist theorists--deGobineau, Chamberlain and all the rest, who would have said that persons of African descent have it "in their blood" to behave like the evil tribesmen in an old Tarzan movie.

The non-racist position is to judge savage behavior because of its savagery, not because of the color of individuals who practice it.

The observation that the present wetback regime is based on cynical exploitation is very well taken. The exploitation is two-fold. The United States first benefits through the expropriation of human capital. We allow in workers ready and eager to produce in substitution for the millions and millions of victims of the Kindermord, which victims would have required years of childrearing and education. The sending countries exploit the system by means of the wealth sent back in support of their corrupt economies, without their having had to adopt rational legal and economic institutions.

The downside of this system, other than its sinfulness, is the cultural dilution mentioned above. This ill effect is subtle and gradual, sort of like the ill effects of acceptance of sexual perversion, which means it is hard to prove and easy to deflect.

Posted by: Lou Gots at January 12, 2007 5:33 AM

They're members of our culture, they just happen to be brown. That's all nativists/nationalists care about.

Posted by: oj at January 12, 2007 8:56 AM

Mac:

Because they're reacting to the fact that it's an Anglo-American system they have to adopt. It's the same reason France would rather die than change.

Posted by: oj at January 12, 2007 9:02 AM

H-man: Keep telling yourself that it is just white slackers and effeminate Frenchmen. If you repeat the stereotypes long enough, the tooth fairy might make it true.
Or, you could take note that the Zapatistas declared war against Mexico the day after NAFTA was passed. Or the string of anti-NAFTA candidates elected all across Latin America. Or even the skin color of protesters around the world.

OJ: It isn't an Anglo-American system anymore. The only way it has ever been Anglo-American has been at the high cost of excluding and marginalizing the majority of minorities. The only American identity is the lack of a singular identity.

Posted by: Macduff at January 12, 2007 3:46 PM

Democracy/Capitalism/Protestantism is the Anglo model. Every society is adopting it in some measure. Those that combine it with a monotheistic religious basis will endure. The rest are toast.

Posted by: oj at January 12, 2007 6:00 PM
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