January 28, 2007

DESTRUCTIVE RAGE VS CONSTRUCTIVE DISGUST:

Bin Laden, The Left and Me (Dinesh D'Souza, January 28, 2007, Washington Post)

[I] uphold Edmund Burke's view: "To make us love our country, our country ought to be lovely."

Immediately following 9/11, there was a wondrous moment of national unity in which the American tribe came together. "Why do they hate us?" some wondered, but no one wanted to comprehend the enemy -- only to annihilate him. And I shared this view.

But five years later, that unity has dissolved amid a furious national debate over the war in Iraq and the war on terrorism. I thought it was time to go back and reconsider 9/11; in so doing, I concluded that the prevailing conservative and liberal theories explaining Muslim rage were wrong.

Contrary to the common liberal view, I don't believe that the 9/11 attacks were payback for U.S. foreign policy. Bin Laden isn't upset because there are U.S. troops in Mecca, as liberals are fond of saying. (There are no U.S. troops in Mecca.) He isn't upset because Washington is allied with despotic regimes in the region. Israel aside, what other regimes are there in the Middle East? It isn't all about Israel. (Why hasn't al-Qaeda launched a single attack against Israel?) The thrust of the radical Muslim critique of America is that Islam is under attack from the global forces of atheism and immorality -- and that the United States is leading that attack.

Contrary to President Bush's view, they don't hate us for our freedom, either. Rather, they hate us for how we use our freedom. When Planned Parenthood International opens clinics in non-Western countries and dispenses contraceptives to unmarried girls, many see it as an assault on prevailing religious and traditional values. When human rights groups use their interpretation of international law to pressure non-Western countries to overturn laws against abortion or to liberalize laws regarding homosexuality, the traditional sensibilities of many of the world's people are violated.

This argument has nothing to do with Falwell's suggestion that 9/11 was God's judgment on the ACLU and the feminists for their sins. I pose a simple question: Why did the terrorists do it? In a 2003 statement, bin Laden said that to him, the World Trade Center resembled the idols that the prophet Muhammad removed from Mecca. In other words, bin Laden believes that the United States represents the pagan depravity that Muslims have a duty to resist. The literature of radical Islam, such as the works of Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb, resonates with these themes. One radical sheik even told a European television station a few years ago that although Europe is more decadent than America, the United States is the more vital target because it is U.S. culture -- not Swedish culture or French culture -- that is spreading throughout the world.

What would motivate Muslims in faraway countries to volunteer for martyrdom? The fact that Palestinians don't have a state? I don't think so. It's more likely that they would do it if they feared their values and way of life were threatened. Even as the cultural left accuses Bush of imperialism in invading Iraq, it deflects attention from its own cultural imperialism aimed at secularizing Muslim society and undermining its patriarchal and traditional values. The liberal "solution" to Islamic fundamentalism is itself a source of Islamic hostility to America.

Contrary to the accusations of Alan Wolfe and others, I have no sympathy for bin Laden or the Islamic radicals. But I do respect the concerns of traditional Muslims, the majority in the Muslim world. In fact, the United States cannot defeat terrorism without driving a wedge between radical Islam and traditional Islam, because the latter has been the main recruiting pool for the former.

All my arguments can be disputed, but they are neither extreme nor absurd.


I haven't read Mr. D'Souza's book yet, but having just finished Lawrence Wright's excellent, The Looming Tower, don't find his critique of the role of globalism in motivating Islamists to be objectionable. Indeed, one of the striking things about the early Islamist movement and Qutb, as Mr. Wright details the matter, is how easily their criticisms fit with that of any conservative/religious American politician or thinker of recent decades.

It is on the question of what is to be done about the problem that conservatism diverges from Islamicism. Islam hasn't found its Burke yet and, so, is left with nothing to offer but a return to the imagined conditions of the 7th Century -- a nihilism disguised as utopianism they borrowed from Western rationalists -- whereas conservatism is long reconciled to human progress.

If Mr. D'Souza really wanted to get in trouble he could flesh out the odd strain of homosexual/misogynist tension within the movement --- most evident in Mr. Wright's portrayals of Qutb and Mohammed Atta.


MORE:
-ESSAY: THE MAN BEHIND BIN LADEN: How an Egyptian doctor became a master of terror LAWRENCE WRIGHT, 2002-09-16, The New Yorker)
-ESSAY: THE MARTYR: THE MAN BEHIND BIN LADEN: How an Egyptian doctor became a master of terror (LAWRENCE WRIGHT, 2002-09-16, The New Yorker)

MORE/MORE:
Why do they hate us? How about because, Girl of 14 who was a boy until she was 12 (ALLAN HALL, 29th January 2007, Daily Mail)

Even at the age of two, Tim insisted he was a girl trapped in a boy's body.

And when puberty began to approach at the age of 12, he convinced his parents that something had to be done.

With their agreement, he became the youngest sex-change patient in the world, receiving hormone injections which arrested his male development.



Posted by Orrin Judd at January 28, 2007 9:22 AM
Comments

Earl Warren is to blame. Islamic utopianism doesn't neen no stinkin' western rationalism to show it the way, it's always had it's own utopian tendencies. The problem with all utopian schemes is all the poor bastards who become subjects of the experiment: they always revert to acting like human beings and the experimentors, if they have the power, have no choice but to tighten the screws. So, the cycle continues.

Posted by: Tom C. at January 28, 2007 10:43 AM

Which is why utopianism is dependent on powerlessness. Once you run the experiment you disprove the theory.

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 10:50 AM

Just want to include the authors finale:

"[...] A book is dangerous only if it exposes something in the culture that some people are eager to keep hidden.

And what is that? It is that the far left seems to hate Bush nearly as much as it hates bin Laden. Bin Laden may want sharia, or Islamic law, in Baghdad, they reason, but Bush wants sharia in Boston. Indeed, leftists routinely portray Bush's war on terrorism as a battle of competing fundamentalisms, Islamic vs. Christian. It is Bush, more than bin Laden, they say, who threatens abortion rights and same-sex marriage and the entire social liberal agenda in the United States. So leftist activists such as Michael Moore and Howard Zinn and Cindy Sheehan seem willing to let the enemy win in Iraq so they can use that defeat in 2008 to rout Bush -- their enemy at home.

When I began writing my new book, this concern was largely theoretical, because the left was outside the corridors of power. Now I fear that the extreme cultural left is whispering into the ears of the Democratic Congress. Cut off the funding. Block the increase in troops. Shut down Guantanamo Bay. Lose the war on terrorism -- and blame Bush.

Pointing this out is what makes me dangerous."

Posted by: Genecis at January 28, 2007 11:12 AM

Basic ole' temptation, in Christian parlance, we're leading them into temptation.

Posted by: Sandy P at January 28, 2007 11:40 AM

Stop funding planned parenthood and a passel of problems would disappear.

Posted by: erp at January 28, 2007 11:54 AM

Why are some people freaking out over one mans ideas. Liberals are always the first to cry for the persecution of thought crimes, he thinks this so he must be muzzled and punished but don't question my patriotism.

Posted by: Carl at January 28, 2007 1:31 PM

"This argument has nothing to do with Falwell's suggestion that 9/11 was God's judgment on the ACLU and the feminists for their sins"

No D'Souza, it has everything to do with it, but since we know that Falwell is a buffoon, it is important that you separate yourself from him.

Posted by: h-man at January 28, 2007 1:48 PM

Islam hasn't found its Burke yet and, so, is left with nothing to offer but a return to the imagined conditions of the 7th Century -- a nihilism disguised as utopianism they borrowed from Western rationalists

I don't see how Western rationalism can always be blamed for religious fundamentalism. Yes, fundamentalism can occur as a reaction to rationalism, but calls to return to the (supposed) religious purity of ones ancestors long predate rationalism and the West.

Posted by: PapayaSF at January 28, 2007 2:16 PM

h:

That's silly. Falwell said it was God. D'Souza says it was the terrorists.

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 2:18 PM

Thanks, oj, for the link to Berman's NYT piece on Qtub. Mein Kampf in Arabic, even as to authorial ambience.

That said, many of the premises (but not the conclusions) are highly credible.

Posted by: ghostcat at January 28, 2007 2:22 PM

Pap:

Name one?

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 2:30 PM

"When I was young, we were taught to be discreet and respectful of elders, but the present youth are exceedingly disrespectful and impatient of restraint". -- Hesiod

"What is happening to our young people? They disrespect their elders, they disobey their parents. They ignore the law. They riot in the streets inflamed with wild notions. Their morals are decaying. What is to become of them?" -- Plato

"We live in a decaying age. Young people no longer respect their parents. They are rude and impatient. They frequently inhabit taverns and have no self control." -- Inscription, 6000 year-old Egyptian tomb

Perhaps more on point, how about when Akhenaten's monotheism was replaced by reinstated polytheism? No doubt that was accompanied by claims that the old religious ways were better and Egypt needed to get back to them.

There are probably more examples here but I need to run.

Posted by: PapayaSF at January 28, 2007 4:09 PM

Like D'Souza's critics you're confusing mere conservatism for utopianism.

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 4:14 PM

And whose values and commandmants does D'Souza think the terrorist were attempting to fulfill. The cookie monster?

Posted by: h-man at January 28, 2007 4:17 PM

The question isn't the values of the terrorists, but our own.

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 5:37 PM

Who, me? No, I'm just calling you on your strange, ahistorical claim that fundamentalism is a result of Western rationalism, when it's clearly an impulse as old as the hills.

But perhaps I should be grateful you didn't blame it on Darwin....

Posted by: PapayaSF at January 28, 2007 6:27 PM

Papaya - I don't know about Hesiod's time or 6000 years ago in Egypt, but Plato may well have been right. Greece was in rapid decline and about to be conquered by the Macedonians. Its population fell calamitously about that time.

D'Souza falls into the error secularists are prone to, of under-estimating spirituality and over-estimating ideas. The terrorists don't hate us because of "how we use our freedom"; their hate has little to do with us, and much to do with them. They hate everything and everyone, including themselves, which is why they don't mind suicide attacks; and why they are just as happy blowing up fellow Muslims as Americans.

Posted by: pj at January 28, 2007 6:55 PM

No one said anything about fundamentalism.

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 6:55 PM

The probelm is Qutb had this reaction after visting Colorado Springs in 1949, not Vegas
or Times Square. Wahhabist outliers like Bin
Laden, don't think Saudi Arabia is extreme
enough, much less the US. This is not in keeping
with Islamic culture practiced up to the 13th
century, and even afterwards

Posted by: narciso at January 28, 2007 7:12 PM

One liberal oddity of Wright's book is that he accepts the Kinsey Report at face value but says Whittaker Chambers testified, rather than revealed, or something more appropriate.

He makes a big deal about Kinsey though I don't know that Qutb ever mentioned him.

Posted by: oj at January 28, 2007 9:05 PM

Claiming present times are corrupt and wanting to return to an earlier time of religious purity based on a literal reading of a religious text sounds like "fundamentalism" to me.

But call it whatever you want. My point was just to object to your seeming to blame "Western rationalists" for Islamicism. Islamicism is antithetical to most Western rationalists, international or national socialists notwithstanding.

Posted by: PapayaSF at January 29, 2007 1:02 AM

I've always been a fan of Mr. D'Souza's efforts since the excellent "The End of Racism". How, though, does his theory reconcile the 9/11 killers spending final nights ensconsed in strip clubs paying for lap dances with a supposed last ditch defense against secularlism and porn?

(It was the stress talking?)

Posted by: Qiao Yang at January 29, 2007 1:35 AM

Your point about Qutb and misogyny is spot on - it was highly unusual for him not to have married. After all, he could have even found a 9-year old (like Muhammed), or an older widow (like Muhammed).

And many of those who went through bin Laden's camps in Afghanistan probably weren't married either.

Posted by: jim hamlen at January 29, 2007 8:27 AM

Pap:

Yes, Western rationalists have different utopias they wish to impose. The commonality between all the True Believers -- Communists, Socialists, Nazis, Libertarians, Islamicists, etc. -- is that their desired society exists only in their heads. They are rational constructs. All also require the power of a modern state to impose themselves.

America, by contrast, is fundamentalist but anti-Utopian.


Posted by: oj at January 29, 2007 8:28 AM

Wright is nearly blatant about Atta being gay, but more wishy-washy about Qutb.

If we had an Intelligence service just one of the rumors they'd spread is that al Qaeda is basically a gay gang.

Posted by: oj at January 29, 2007 8:58 AM

Also, remember that many Taliban fighters had "comfort boys" they used and abused (and then killed). Just despicable.

Wasn't only 1 of the 9/11 terrorists married?

And how many "honor killings" are done by brothers who aren't married and just lounge around Gaza or Islamabad all day long?

Posted by: jim hamlen at January 29, 2007 11:08 AM

OJ, one can be a Western rationalist without having a utopia one wishes to impose!

Posted by: PapayaSF at January 29, 2007 12:29 PM

Assuming D'Souza is correct in his analysis, how do you intend to solve the problem? Censorship? How much of the Bill of Rights are you all willing to sacrifice?

Posted by: dna at January 29, 2007 12:32 PM

Pap:

No, one can't.

Posted by: oj at January 29, 2007 3:00 PM
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