December 21, 2006

SEEING CALVIN COOLIDGE IN THEIR DREAMS:

The Republican Identity Crisis (Michael Gerson, 12/25/06, Newsweek)

Like all fundamentalists, the antigovernment conservatives preach that greater influence requires a return to purity—the purity of Reaganism.

But the golden age of austerity under Reagan is a myth. During the Reagan years, big government got bigger, with federal spending reaching 23.5 percent of GDP (compared with just over 20 percent under the current president). But the Reagan reality is more admirable than the myth. He wisely chose what was historically necessary—large defense increases and tax reductions—over what was politically unachievable: a massive rollback of government.

And the critics believe in a caricature of recent budgets. Well over half of President Bush's spending increases have gone to a range of unexpected security necessities, including military imminent-danger pay, unmanned aerial vehicles and biological-weapons vaccines. Other types of discretionary spending have increased at 3.9 percent a year on average—far below President Clinton's double-digit growth in his final year. Why don't anti-government conservatives mention spending increases on defense and homeland security when they make their critique? Because a minimalist state cannot fight a global war—so it is easier for critics to ignore the global war.

As antigovernment conservatives seek to purify the Republican Party, it is reasonable to ask if the purest among them are conservatives at all. The combination of disdain for government, a reflexive preference for markets and an unbalanced emphasis on individual choice is usually called libertarianism. The old conservatives had some concerns about that creed, which Russell Kirk called "an ideology of universal selfishness." Conservatives have generally taught that the health of society is determined by the health of institutions: families, neighborhoods, schools, congregations. Unfettered individualism can loosen those bonds, while government can act to strengthen them. By this standard, good public policies—from incentives to charitable giving, to imposing minimal standards on inner-city schools—are not apostasy; they are a thoroughly orthodox, conservative commitment to the common good.


Like all ideologues, the anti-government hysteric lives in his own head, not the real world. In his head, Reagan was Coolidge.

Posted by Orrin Judd at December 21, 2006 6:31 PM
Comments

Russell Kirk quoted in Newsweek?

Is it the Apocalypse?

Posted by: Jim in Chicago at December 21, 2006 6:59 PM

Conservatives have generally taught that the health of society is determined by the health of institutions: families, neighborhoods, schools

This is what is frightening about the "big government conservative" ideology. It isn't as if they aren't correct about the ideology of universal selfishness - though that that too is a bit of a caricature - it is that they naively believe that these institutions are less "self interested" than the most Randian Libertarian.

"Families" and "Neighborhoods" are unregulated social institutions and networks.

"Schools," and 'NGOs,""governments," are not. They are rabidly self-propagating engines of waste and corruption that got that way because the people who populate them are as "libertarian" as they get. (If you want a poster child for an "unfettered individual," look no further than a school superintendent or tenured teacher)

This is why "schools" are hell bent on destroying 'families,' 'neighborhoods,' 'churches,' and any other "conservative" institution that exists in America.

Other than that, great post.

Posted by: Bruno at December 21, 2006 7:12 PM

Bruno, I uh, wow. Families and neighborhoods are unregulated social institutions and networks? Where? I don't know of a place or time where that statement would be true.
The Boy scouts and Catholic schools are rabidly self-propagating engines of waste and corruption? Ok.....
Breath Bruno, Breath.

Posted by: Robert Mitchell Jr. at December 21, 2006 7:28 PM

I sometimes wonder precisely where I fit on the whole conservative-libertarian map. I believe most government programs are hugely wasteful, I think some of them pose a threat to freedom, and I'm quite certain that giving power to bureaucrats often means doing an end-run around the idea of laws and not men ruling the nation.

I also think plenty of libertarian ideas are total nonstarters with the public and compromise is absolutely necessary in order to sneak market mechanisms into the usual welfare-state machinery. There's a typical conflict between what I'd ideally like to see and what I think the American people will put up with: I personally dislike the whole concept of requiring private citizens to spend part of their paychecks propping up a ramshakle government-sponsored annuity program, but I also know we're never going to reform Social Security out of existence. I'd like it if the government took steps to increase incentives for people to rely more on the little platoons and, conversely, less on government. What does that make me?

Posted by: Matt Murphy at December 21, 2006 7:41 PM

Matt: You are a Bushie, whether you like it or not. That has been Bush's definition of "compassionate conservative".

Posted by: sam at December 21, 2006 7:45 PM

And a Happy Winter Solstice to all!

Posted by: ghostcat at December 21, 2006 7:55 PM

Matt, that makes you a man of the future.

Posted by: erp at December 21, 2006 7:57 PM

Matt: Bravo Zulu, as far as it goes.

There is another reason why the Randian, "To the gas chamber--go!" appproach fails: technology.

Machines and, as we as now seeing via the open borders crowd, peons, can do much of the work for which there is natural demand. Government has a role in circulating wealth, thereby creating demand for services.

The problem has been when the state goes beyond circulating wealth to manipulating wealth, wielding it as a weapon against civil society. The difference has to do with who gets to make the choices.

Posted by: Lou Gots at December 22, 2006 6:31 AM

Robert,

I suppose my first few sentences could be interpreted as an overly broad inclusion of ALL NGOs.

Of course, I didn't mean to paint the Boy Scouts with the same brush as the cadre of NGOs using their government grants to promote culturally toxic policies.

As for "families and neighborhoods", I stand by my general statement that they are "unregulated" in that they have come up through the ages as mostly self-organizing.

I suppose we could debate that, though.

My main point - and I won't stop making it - is that "schools" are hell bent on destroying 'families,' 'neighborhoods,' 'churches,' and any other "conservative" institution that exists in America. (Boy Scouts too, BTW)

Any "conservative" who wants to "save" today's public education system (over ripping it up by the roots and going to 100% fully funded school choice) doesn't have a clue as to the intentional destructive force of the system.

Posted by: Bruno at December 22, 2006 9:21 AM

Doesn't quoting a Derbyshire title earn you some sort of demerit?

Matt Murphy: I'm with you. I have little use for the abolutists, of any variety, who fail to understand that their utopias cannot be achieved by real people, and are unable/unwilling to accept anything less. The best that can be hoped for is movement in the desired direction for as much and as long as possible. Incrementalism got us here, it can get us out, too.

Posted by: Raoul Ortega at December 22, 2006 11:05 AM
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