July 30, 2006
WHY CONSERVATIVES ARE DEMOCRATS AND LIBERALS AREN'T
Fridays with Florence: Gay Marriage — a Dead Cert (Florence King, National Review, 6/3/96) (reprinted at NRO, 3/26/04)
The major brainwashing, soon to begin, will proceed as follows.OJ's link to a Florence King column below prompted me to reread some of her greatest hits on NRO. None are better than this column. What an ear Ms. King has for the pomposities and stale rhetoric of the liberal media. How many times over the last few years have we seen those linked wedding rings she predicted in 1996?Magazines will run cover stories that thinking Americans — all 17 of us — recognize as that brand of persuasion called "nibbled to death by a duck." Time does "Debating Same-Sex Marriage" and Newsweek does "Rethinking Gay Marriage." Lofty opinion journals weigh in with "A Symposium on," "In Defense of," and "Voices from," while Parade does "If They Say 'I Do' . . . Will We Say 'You Can't?'" Cover art consists of a pair of wedding rings sporting identical biological signs: two arrow-shooting circles for men, two mirror-handle circles for women. We will start seeing these logos in our sleep.
Next, the pundits. Molly Ivins writes "Bubba, Hold Yore Peace." Ellen Goodman waxes earnest about tradition versus change in "Something Old, Something New," Ruth Shalit writes something borrowed, and Richard Cohen, Victim America's identifier-in-chief, does a column called "We're All Single." Arianna Huffington will figure out a compassionate way to be against gay marriage, but most conservatives stand to fare badly in this debate. Will Durant wrote, "When religion submits to reason it begins to die." In a media-saturated society teeming with talk-show producers casting dragnets over think tanks, proponents of gay marriage win merely by being scheduled. By contrast, the conservative instinctively recoils from analyzing eternal verities. He may know the words to legal arguments such as "the need to show a compelling state interest, etc." but he doesn't know the tune. In the final analysis he believes in the sanctity of marriage "just because."
In the end, though, she is too pessimistic, as misanthropes tend to be when making predictions about America. Not that she is wrong about conservatives' inability to argue with liberals on the liberals' terms. But, where ever Americans get to vote on their inchoate understanding of the world, gay marriage is stymied. Naturally, the left wants these decisions taken away from the forum in which they lose -- the voting booth -- and sent to the forum in which they win -- the media and the courts. Voting, however, is slowly but surely making the even the courts uncongenial. The liberals have been reduced to seeking victory in a handful of state courts, and even there they have lost. It is likely no coincidence that judges never face the electorate in the only state where the left has won on gay marriage and that, in that state, the left is trying its best to make sure that gay marriage never makes the ballot.
So the left is, more and more, turning to a new tactic. We are all agreed Americans must be free from any governmental compulsion to belong to a specific religion, or even to believe in any god at all. Now the left argues that no policy is legitimate if it is supported by a religious impulse. This is a complete break from the past, when all the great campaigns for American progress -- independence, abolition, robust militarism, temperance and civil rights -- were expressly and unabashedly religious.
This nonsense has already made in-roads. In its Lawrence decision striking down anti-sodomy laws and in the Goodridge decision requiring gay marriage, the Supreme Court and the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court have held that morality is not, in and of itself, a rational basis for any law. On the one hand, this might seem clearly true -- morality makes no pretense of rationality. On the other hand, "rational" is in this instance a term of art and no law is within the power of the state unless rationally related to a legitimate state end. In other words, it is beyond the scope of the legislature or, at least at the state level, the people to adopt a law simply because it is moral. The law is now expressly amoral.
That rationality requires the law to be amoral is, to the conservative, non-sense. Taken as a whole, only the moral society is rational. An amoral society would be an impoverished dictatorship; if no person could trust another and neither the citizen nor the government could rely on the other, civil society would be dead. The best we could hope for would be tribalism or sectarianism such as we've seen in Lebanon and Somalia. The same result would come if the legislature weren't prohibited, by the people, from passing immoral laws. In a successful society, morality is both a necessary and sufficient basis for law. That is the only rational conclusion that can be drawn, regardless of whether every jot and tittle of our moral code can be justified rationally.
Posted by David Cohen at July 30, 2006 9:49 AMN.B. - Florence King is herself bisexual, yet gives short shrift to the defenses of gay marriage.
As someone once said - somebody's version of morality is being enacted via the law - why not yours?
Posted by: Bruce Cleaver at July 30, 2006 11:07 AMThe hypotheticals about the discovery of a "gay gene" and what that would mean in terms of how in the future impending parents might treat discovery of it in their fetus has been the subject of commentary for 15 years or so. Should that day ever come, there are a lot of people who believe that's when the advocates of gay marriage will rediscover religious morality.
Posted by: John at July 30, 2006 11:38 AMSSM will fail for the same reason that Socialism fails----it attempts to deny human nature.
Posted by: ray at July 30, 2006 12:44 PMDavid - If there's no moral basis for the law, then there's no rational basis whatsoever for the law. Reason has to start from premises taken on faith; those premises are morals. No morals, no reasoning that can support a law.
In fact liberals support plenty of morals legislation: laws against racial discrimination, smoking, driving gas-guzzlers, high-water-consumption toilets, etc., etc., all are based on moral convictions. Their behavior suggests that what they are really asserting is this: The constitution prohibits the enactment into law of moral views contradictory to liberalism, but does not prohibit laws implementing liberal views.
Posted by: pj at July 30, 2006 2:05 PMThere is no conflict between reason and the ways of the ancestors, which are not to be distrubed without compelling causes.
The purpose of marriage is to raise up future citizens and soldiers. Mere property issues may handled with the law of contracts.
Now, surpassing civilizations disfavor homosexuality in order to lead the ambivalent, and to a greater or lesser extent, all are ambivalent, into socially useful excercise of sexual behavior, just as adultery, incest, bestiality and every sexual disorder is disfavored. Heterosexual monogamy channels the power of human sexuality into the service of the community.
The institutions which have brought us all this way are far from irrational. It is the cold light of reason which condemns sexual perversion, under the fobidding frown of 19th Century evolutionary sociology.
Posted by: Lou Gots at July 30, 2006 3:21 PMI might add that the judiciary should be the last group to attack morality. The only viable alternative to morals-based reasoning about the law is social contract theory: i.e., a law is justified because the people (as evidenced by the votes of their elected representatives) have agreed amongst themselves to adopt it. This may be a morality-less basis for the law, but it leaves no basis for judges to override the social contract.
If you want judicial review to have a rational basis, it better be able to appeal to some prior principles -- either enacted by the people into a superior law such as the Constitution, or present in some moral code.
Posted by: pj at July 30, 2006 4:19 PMI suppose we should do away with laws prohibiting murder, since Thou Shalt Not Kill is a religious commandment.
