June 15, 2006
THE CONSERVATIVE WORLD THAT W MADE:
Police don't have to knock, justices say (AP, 6/15/06)
The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that police armed with a warrant can barge into homes and seize evidence even if they don't knock, a huge government victory that was decided by President Bush's new justices.The 5-4 ruling clearly signals the court's conservative shift following the departure of moderate Sandra Day O'Connor. [...]
In a dissent, four justices complained that the decision erases more than 90 years of Supreme Court precedent.
Wouldn't it be more accurate to say that it restores 120 years of court precedent? Posted by Orrin Judd at June 15, 2006 5:37 PM
The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that police armed with a warrant can barge into homes and seize evidence even if they don't knock.
Well, of course they can. How are you going to stop them? But that's not what the court said. The court reaffirmed the necessity of knocking.* However, the court held that there was no nexus between the failure to knock and finding evidence described in the warrant. As a result, there is no need to exclude the evidence.
* Kind of. Justice Scalia, who wrote the majority opinion, indicated that he thinks that the knocking requirement is kind of silly, or at least unenforceable. However, because Michigan didn't contest the knock requirement, the question wasn't before the court. Justice Anthony "Sarah Day O'" Kennedy, joining the majority, made clear that he would not vote to overturn the knock requirement, meaning that there are 5 pro-knock Justices on the court.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 15, 2006 6:14 PMThe Constiution means whatever Kennedy says it does.
Posted by: oj at June 15, 2006 6:19 PMDoes this mean that the Supreme Court will start ruling that any mistake on the part of police does not automatically entail the perp getting to use his "Get-Out-Of-Jail-Free" card? I've always thought that the proper solution was not to exclude such evidence, but indict and try the officers responible for not following the rules. Then again, for police with the soul of a bureaucrat, that may be an incentive to not do the job at all.
In a word, No.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 15, 2006 7:42 PMRaoul,
I really like the sound of your solution, except for one problem: who will actually implement it?
Posted by: Kirk Parker at June 15, 2006 8:04 PMWhat's the big deal! So the cops have reduced the entry process to ONE very LOUD "knock." Everybody's happy, right?
Posted by: John Resnick at June 15, 2006 8:06 PMRaoul - Your "proper solution" was, in fact, the state of the law for oj's 120 years of precedent - was it not?
Posted by: pj at June 15, 2006 8:52 PMI haven't read the case yet. The above slug makes a lot of sense.
The "knock-knock" rule was never to protect privacy, but rather to make searches safer for all concerned. Tragedies result when poplice break into the houses of armed citizens unannounced.
Thus the Fouth Amendment exclusionary sanction is inppropriately applied to the safety policy of the knock-knock rule, there being no Constitutional right to dispose of evidence.
Posted by: Lou Gots at June 15, 2006 10:57 PMI've always thought that it was ridiculous for criminals to go free because a policeman didn't follow some procedure to the letter, but I assumed it was the law instead of more meddling by the liberals judges.
Discipline the wrong doer, but convict the criminal and put him/her in jail. Likewise for procedural errors in the courtroom that result in a mistrial or even a dismissal so the perp goes free.
This new supreme court is great and I see a lot wrongs righted (pun intended) and soon I hope we'll see some the old time lefties on the bench moving on.
The problem, such as it is, is that no jury in the world is going to find a cop guilty of trespass for discovering evidence of a crime.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 16, 2006 9:57 PMMr. Cohen;
But is that a problem? I would be fine with letting such cops off the hook if they were successful. If they aren't, send them up the river. That would provide more incentive to get it right than any set of official regulations.
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at June 16, 2006 11:12 PM