May 15, 2006
AKEELAH AND THE RACIST HOLLYWOOD PATRIARCHY
The other day, while the kids were watching Hoot, my wife and I went to see Akeelah and the Bee, the first movie from Starbucks Entertainment and this summer’s well-reviewed (84% on Rotten Tomatoes), feel-good movie. Akeelah tells the story of an underachieving, but charming, young black girl living in the ghettos of Los Angeles. It turns out that she can spell, a hobby she took up in tribute to her dead Dad, who was apparently a Scrabble player. Akeelah is uncomfortable, though, letting her talent show. No kid (and, the movie implies, especially a young, black Angelena) wants to be known as a Brainiac.
Unfortunately for Akeelah, her teacher (no swift speller herself) notices Akeelah’s talent and mentions it to the principal. The principal, apparently a well-meaning, motivated educator despite running a particularly bleak and failing jail-for-kids, forces Akeelah to take part in the school’s first spelling bee. The winner will go on to other competitions, and ultimately can go to the national spelling bee in Washington, DC. The movie hints that the principal instituted the spelling bee because of Akeelah’s talent, and for the purpose of making the district take notice of Akeelah and her school. As part of his plan, the Principal brings along to the bee an old college friend to coach Akeelah. The friend (Lawrence Fishburne) was once a competitive speller and is now a college professor suffering from tragic continuity lapses. (Is he on sabbatical? Is he on medical leave? Has he been fired? Is he a pioneering Internet educator? Don’t ask the script; it doesn’t know.) Coincidentally, Mr. Fishburne’s character has a back-story that meshes perfectly with Akeelah’s back-story.
Akeelah lives with her widowed mom (Angela Bassett), who works long hard hours doing something vague at a hospital, work for which she is apparently paid poorly. Also at home are an older brother and (I think) an older sister with a baby. Akeelah also has a brother who is enrolled in a magical Air Force program in which you are an enlisted man, jump out of airplanes, get your college degree and end-up with a pilot’s license. For plot purposes, Akeelah’s mom is dead-set against her daughter competing in spelling bees, but no one mentions or seems at all concerned that an eleven year old girl is spending hours every day alone at the house of a strange man.
Akeelah is (literally) a movie brewed up for Starbucks customers, so it can’t, metaphorically, just ask for a cup of coffee when it can get a triple grande decaf breve hazelnut no foam latte. The movie is well-acted, competently directed (well, competently minus), overly-structured, manipulative, predictable and processed to within an inch of its life. Again, a movie made for and by Starbucks. It is well-worth seeing, particularly for those of us who want to see African-Americans succeed on their own terms, bucking the establishment that is actively trying to hold them back. Special mention must be made of the excellent acting of Keke Palmer in the title role, and of Lawrence Fishburne and Angela Bassett, who loses herself in her role. Mr. Fishburne and Ms. Bassett must be especially commended for making an acting choice that single-handedly saves the movie.
On the other hand, I turned to my wife two-thirds through the movie and whispered that Akeelah was the most racist movie I had seen in a long time. After the movie was over, she told me that it was among the most sexist movies she had ever seen.
(After the jump, the discussion continues and includes spoilers.)
Akeelah’s racism has been noted by other reviewers. However, I haven’t seen a review that makes clear how all-encompassing the racism is. With one exception, lasting about 10 seconds, no character breaks out of his or her racial stereotypes. The whites are clumsy, well-meaning and clueless. The Hispanic family is emotional, gregarious and friendly. The Asian father is an unemotional, racist (how ironic) taskmaster pushing, pushing, pushing his robotic son. For a while it seemed like there could be two kinds of African-Americans: thugs and nature's nobility. But, no, by the end of the movie it was clear that there can only be noble black men and women, pushed down by the Man. By the time the alcoholics, gang bangers, classmates, older brothers and assorted strangers all start supporting Akeelah, the actors seem to be wading through a hip-deep syrup of black accomplishment though academic competition. I started to long for one angry young black man to snarl that it didn’t matter what happened at the white man’s spelling bee and then throw a trash can through the window of the local pizzeria.
None of this, though, prompted my comment to my wife. That came when we learned – after a setup that had lasted through the entire movie – that Akeelah’s secret weapon at the spelling bee, her answer to the smug white and Asian kids who had been born, bred and trained to spell, was – and I swear I’m not making this up – her innate sense of rhythm.
The sexism is, I suppose, somewhat more subtle, but then it would have to be. Akeelah is not allowed to succeed, or even to have ambition, unless it is OK with, it seems, every single person she has ever spoken to. (You think I'm exagerating, but I'm not.) It has to be OK with her mother, sister, brother, teachers and principal. It has to be OK with her coach. It has to be OK with the local alcoholics. It has to be OK with the local gang bangers. It has to be OK with her classmates, including the two girls who used to beat her up for being smart. It has to be OK with her best-friend Georgia, who needs to be coddled because Akeelah is making other friends through spelling – weird, Scrabble playing friends who Georgia wants no part of. It has to be OK with her dead father.
Ultimately, it has to be OK with her male competitors. No, really, they get a veto. The only character who breaks his racial stereotype is Akeelah’s Chinese competitor, Dylan. Dylan, who has been the runner up in the last two bees, is in DC for the last time. His father has been pushing him hard his entire life and Dylan has had less emotional affect than sand throughout the movie. At the end, though, when he knows that Akeelah has purposely misspelled one of the final words, he also intentionally misspells it and then, smiling, tells Akeelah that he doesn’t want to win unless she tries her hardest. They then go on to tie, and Akeelah gets to be co-champion speller while still being saved from being an ambitious, castrating b****. Dylan, of course, has not suffered at all for being an ambitious cut-throat speller.
Finally, I must praise Mr. Fishburne and Ms. Bassett for playing their scenes with each other brilliantly. The script matches a fatherless young girl being raised by her mother with a spelling coach whose marriage broke-up after his daughter died. The temptation to have the mother and up with the coach is more temptation than a poor Hollywood script writer could be expected to endure. And yet, through their acting, Mr. Fishburne and Ms. Bassett reject this portion of the story. They don’t look at each other much, they don’t react to each other, they make clear that other concerns are crowding out any future they might have had. It is a great choice and a nice example of actors saving a movie from the best intentions of the script and the director. Akeelah and the Bee was written and directed by Doug Atchison.
Posted by David Cohen at May 15, 2006 2:42 PMRoger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times Variety.com [Justin Chang] eye WEEKLY [Adam Nayman] New York Times (registration req'd) Reel.com [Pam Grady] San Francisco Chronicle [Ruthe Stein] The Village Voice [Benjamin Strong] PopMatters Screen It! (spoilers) 3 Black Chicks Review Flicks The Onion A.V. Club [Nathan Rabin] CompuServe [Harvey Karten] eFilmCritic Reviews OhmyNews [Brian Orndorf] The Erudite Film Critic [Greg Ferguson] Ferguson On Films [Moncton Local In The Know] filmcritic.com Mathew Englander [LiveJournal] Chicago Tribune [Michael Phillips] Movieeveryday.com [Scooter Thompson] Actors Ink [Ray Wong] Seattle Post-Intelligencer [Sean Axmaker] TheMovieBoy Review [Dustin Putman] Austin Chronicle [Marrit Ingman] Big Picture Big Sound [Joe Lozito] The BigScreen Cinema Guide - Reader Reviews Christian Spotlight on the Movies Cinema Blend [Lexi Feinberg] Cinema Blend [Rafe Telsch] Cinemalogue.com [Rubin Safaya] Philadelphia City Paper [Sam Adams] Combustible Celluloid [Jeffrey M. Anderson] DVDTalk.com eFilmCritic.com [Erik Childress] eFilmCritic [David Cornelius] eFilmCritic [William Goss] Entertain Your Brain! [Shawn McKenzie] Eric D. Snider Exclaim! [Debbie Wolgelerenter] FilmStew.com [Anderson Jones] FlickFilosopher.com [MaryAnn Johanson] Hollywood Jesus IndependentCritics.com [Richard Propes] metacritic.com - Reviews and Scores from Leading Film Critics Mr. Cranky Pajiba [Jeremy C. Fox] Reeling Reviews [Robin Clifford] Reel Talk [Betty Jo Tucker] Slant Magazine [Nick Schager] Spirituality & Practice [Frederic & Mary Ann Brussat] The Film Chair
Sounds like your time could have been better spent watching Spellbound. A true story and an excellent documentary.
Or reading Word Freak about the world and characters of competitive Scrabble.
Posted by: Rick T. at May 15, 2006 3:17 PMSpellbound is excellent. We have Word Freak, but I just wasn't able to get into it. I don't at all feel that the time spent watching Akeelah was wasted. It was a nice Yuppie fantasy.
Posted by: David Cohen at May 15, 2006 3:58 PMThe strange thing is that in Spellbound the white, Hispanic and Indian kids have the supportive family you'd hope for -- even if odd in their own ways -- while the black girl's mother is just the queen of entitlement. Is this a fictional rebuttal?
Posted by: oj at May 15, 2006 5:27 PMThe mother in Akeelah certainly isn't entitled. Mostly, as written, she's just a plot point. Bassett plays her as a person.
Posted by: David Cohen at May 15, 2006 6:22 PMIsn't it interesting how Hollywood got liberated from the Production Code and the studio system, is now run by the uber-hip, and yet is now producing movies so filled to the brim with clichs that they make Andy Hardy movies look like underground films?
Posted by: PapayaSF at May 15, 2006 7:31 PMWell, I know what I was thinking while reading this, "Doug Atchison's black right? Oh please Lord don't tell me this patronizing liberal pabulum was written by a cracker", well I googled him, he's lily white.
I love it when Hollywood types make films that have Something To Say, because what they say, over and over, is 'Duuuuuh me stupid'.
We have a Doug Atchison in this country, hes called Phillip Noyce, he made a dishonest film about imaginary mistreatment of Australias aborigines, as if there wasnt enough real mistreatment to document. A leftist can never refrain from lying and propagandizing, even when the truth would serve them better. The picture on Independent Filmmaker magazines cover, of this big fat white man protectively encompassing two aboriginal waifs in ragged sackcloth (Im not making this up), was the single most patronizing photograph ever taken by human hand. I tried googling it, but even the internet, which features women having sex with horses and lurid autopsy galleries, has some standards.
Why can't leftists give people credit for their own stupidity, laziness and venality, and admit that these qualities exist equally in every variety of skin color on earth but not equally in every culture? Is this really such a difficult thing to understand?
So true David, how well I remember the days of 1957 or 1958
Posted by: h-man at May 16, 2006 6:02 AMOr for documentaries, how about The Way of the Puck? Actually, I'm not sure if that's actually possible yet--I think it's still looking for a distributor. However, it did just win the top award at Houston's Worldfest international film festival. [Disclaimer: the filmmaker is my cousin, but most assuredly did not learn any of his craft from me! :-) ]
Posted by: Kirk Parker at May 17, 2006 2:17 AMWhy it is that folks just dont get this film? Im against the white supremacist capitalist patriarchy as much as any; but can we acknowledge any subversive messages in this film, namely the one that says it takes a village, or the one that says all of us minorities dont have to pommel one another to win the white game of manufactured scarcity?
Perhaps its actually being from South (Central) Los Angeles and recognizing how well this film captures the essence of the divide. In the richest state of California, where the rich arent taxed and revenue continues to flow into the prison industrial complex at a rate hundreds times more than the rate of incease in education, residents are being made to believe that there is no money for education (that line about not having enough money for tissue paper in the bathrooms brought back memories). So children are trained to believe that there is no room for Blacks (and Latinos) in higher education so they shouldnt be educated.
Akeelah (and her peers) derailing academic pursuitschildren who are allowed to live and learn in such subhuman conditions naturally internalize its hopelessnessin the film comes across as authentic. In reality, the carefully nurtured belief system posits that for every Black or Latino student admitted into the University of California system, a superior Asian American student has lost out. Actually, superior Asian American students lose out to admit white students; but the debate is never framed in that way. In any case, the drama between Dylan and Akeelah captured that real life political debate perfectly. And the final message: there is room for us all. For those looking for a different message in a PG movie made for children, I question your motives.
Posted by: Frank at May 17, 2006 8:13 PMOh it's PG and for kids? So I've been sneering at the philosophical equivalent of finding Nemo? Well that was a waste.
Posted by: Amos at May 18, 2006 4:43 AMI REALLY LIKED THE MOVE BECAUSE I LIKE SPELLING
Posted by: CAROLYN at May 18, 2006 10:54 AMCarolyn: Then you would really like Spellbound.
Amos: I disagree that the movie is for kids.
Frank: Thanks for commenting. California spends about $7 billion annually on prisons and about $36 billion on K-12 education from the state's general fund. The lottery adds more money. Another $12 billion is spent out of the general fund for UC and CSU. Los Angeles spends better than $9,000 per student per year.
Nevertheless, we can all agree that the schools fail Akeelah or, more to the point, fail Georgia, who really needs a good basic education. (What do you make of Georgia deciding she'd rather be a pilot than a stewardess? A lot of the movie is about self-esteem (hammered into us when Akeelah says about Fishburne's character, "He lives around here? I thought he was important.") We're meant to think that Georgia, buoyed by Akeelah's accomplishment, now believes that she can be a pilot? But, can she? middle school is the same zoo it ever was.) The system won't be saved by spending money. The children will be saved by destroying the system and starting over.
I do see your point about Dylan and Akeelah and room for everyone. But, what if Dylan simply took Akeelah's gift? Why does everyone but Akeelah get to choose Akeelah's future? And, come on, her secret weapon is rhythm.
Posted by: David Cohen at May 18, 2006 1:27 PMDavid Cohen: You spark good questions. Other than there being no real history of African American kid films, why shouldnt this be called one?
> Los Angeles spends better than $9,000 per student per year.
But the state spends $49,000 per Youth Authority. I think the message is loud and clear.
> middle school is the same zoo it ever was.) The system won't be saved by spending money. The children will be saved by destroying the system and starting over.
Probably. But notice that this movie is not Dangerous Minds. It promotes the community, not nave patronizing white liberal teachers as our saviors. At the same time, reversing desegregation, which is what shutting our children out of the education game is doing with these disparities in education spending, is no answer either. Children most certainly will not be saved by the current lock-down message. That is, if California sought fit to build more than 1 new university rather than 23 new prisons in the last 25 years, perhaps the kids Akeelah represents wouldnt think that they didnt deserve to be smart.
>But, what if Dylan simply took Akeelah's gift?
He doesnt. Why should we argue about a film that wasnt made?
> Why does everyone but Akeelah get to choose Akeelah's future?
Perhaps because the filmmakers wanted to bring home the it takes a village message.
>And, come on, her secret weapon is rhythm.
The rhythm clich did annoy me at first as well. But again, trying to put myself in this fictional characters shoes, I realized it could also be another positive message. All children do not learn the same way. Some children are visual learners; they learn by seeing. Others are kinesthetic; they learn by doing. And still others are auditory learners. So again, where one can see a shameless stereotype, they can also see an ad for promoting alternative education. If jumping rope or speaking in time will get some of our kids to read and write, I have no objections.
TrackBack
Listed below are links to weblogs that reference AKEELAH AND THE RACIST HOLLYWOOD PATRIARCHY:
» Akeelah and The Bee - racist bullcrap from PurpleCar
"Feel-good in the 'hood" don't be getting no props from me, yo. This jorn blows. [Read More]
