February 17, 2006
MONKEY SEE, MONKEY DO:
China Seeking Auto Industry, Piece by Piece (KEITH BRADSHER, 2/17/06, NY Times)
China is pursuing a novel way to catapult its automaking into a global force: buy one of the world's most sophisticated engine plants, take it apart, piece by piece, transport it halfway around the globe and put it back together again at home.In the latest sign of this country's manufacturing ambitions, a major Chinese company, hand-in-hand with the Communist Party, is bidding to buy from DaimlerChrysler and BMW a car engine plant in Brazil.
Because the plant is so sophisticated, it is far more feasible for the Chinese carmaker, the Lifan Group, to go through such an effort to move it 8,300 miles, rather than to develop its own technology in this industrial hub in western China, the company's president said Thursday.
If the purchase succeeds — and it is early in the process — China could leapfrog competitors like South Korea to catch up with Japan, Germany and the United States in selling some of the most fuel-efficient yet comfortable cars on the market, like the Honda Civic or the Toyota Corolla.
The failure of China to develop its own version of sophisticated, reliable engines has been the biggest technical obstacle facing Chinese automakers as they modernize and prepare to export to the United States and Europe, Western auto executives and analysts said.
Thus the silliness of fears that they'll ever be rival technological innovators. Posted by Orrin Judd at February 17, 2006 8:16 AM
Uh, Honda sells engines to GM. Why wouldn't they sell them to the Chinese?
If you'd been to a recent auto show and seen the Hyundai Azera, you wouldn't have made a comment like that. No innovation at all but for under $30k, you get a large V6, stability and traction control, premium audio, full leather, a legroom to rival the S Class MB....
Innovation usually happens at the top end and filters down as the technology is perfected and becomes cheaper to manufacture.
Posted by: Rick T. at February 17, 2006 8:58 AMThere's more to manufacturing than innovation. Becoming low-cost auto parts supplier to the world, supplanting Japan and Korea, might be an attainable goal.
Anyway, at the moment Detroit isn't innovating very much. Its hybrid push is just a poke. Most of the new stuff in cars consists of electronic gadgetry of little added value. Then again, the auto industry is mature. Personal transport is a reality, and all newcomers can do is make it more affordable and less expensive to operate.
Hyundai is Korean, so I'm confused by the comparison. Would you buy a Fiat or Citreon because the 330 is a nice car? Also, the Russians took a lot of German plants (optics, etc) too, with likewise predictable results.
Posted by: Mike Beversluis at February 17, 2006 9:36 AMLucky for us, our ancestors were the bravest, smartest, most ambitious and adventurous people from all the countries of the world. They came here to be free to let their imagination soar and that's why American Ingenuity can't be matched by repressive societies. Freedom is the crucial factor.
Engineers: Wouldn't it be cheaper and more efficient to build an entirely new plant?
Posted by: erp at February 17, 2006 9:54 AMWhat's the Chinese translation for "Yugo"?
Posted by: John at February 17, 2006 9:57 AMMike:
The same things pundits are saying about the Chinese were said about the Japanese and Koreans. Neither are real innovators but they do a good job of copying and then perfecting what was invented elsewhere.
It took the Japanese 20 years and the Koreans 10 years to become at least the competitive equal of Detroit. If China doesn't fall apart as OJ and other predict, how long will it take China to do the same and probably more quickly than Korea?
Posted by: Rick T. at February 17, 2006 11:14 AMEd:
"Most of the new stuff in cars consists of electronic gadgetry of little added value."
Very true. I believe there is going to be a substantial crash at the very top of the market (MB S class, BMW 7 Series, etc.) in the next decade. Per my comments on the Hyundai Azera above, there is just not going to be a reason - beyond the status seeking - to pay $80k to $100k to buy/lease a car when you can get most of that for less than half the price.
Posted by: Rick T. at February 17, 2006 11:30 AMStatus moves America.
Everything else becomes cheaper, what other way to differentiate yourself?
It's getting harder for Hollywood to be trendsetters when the knock-offs can be gotten in very short order.
They have to keep moving to set themselves apart from the rest of us.
Posted by: Sandy P at February 17, 2006 12:43 PMerp is correct that freedom is a crucial factor.
When we cease to be the freest, we will soon after cease to be the strongest.
I'm less optimistic that OJ on the idea that we will alwayst be the freest.
Posted by: Bruno at February 17, 2006 1:09 PMNo One can be viewed as serious when comparing Communist Russia with China. The Chinese may not get the domination they desire, but they are long past proving they can outperform Russia.
Posted by: Bruno at February 17, 2006 1:12 PMThe freeest will always fail. Liberty is the ideal, not freedom.
Posted by: oj at February 17, 2006 1:16 PMLet me revise and extend my remarks, liberty aka freedom is crucial.
I don't see any difference between freedom and liberty and neither does dictionary.com which lists the two words as synomyms.
Perhaps you are taking freedom to mean license.
oj. I don't equate freedom with license.
Posted by: erp at February 17, 2006 2:40 PMThe Founders did:
http://www.brothersjudd.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/reviews.detail/book_id/1385/
Posted by: oj at February 17, 2006 2:58 PMAt the rate they're going, the Chinese auto industry isn't going to mature any faster than the Japanese did, which will be much slower than the Koreans.
erp:
Wouldn't it be cheaper and more efficient to build an entirely new plant?
Yes.
However, hopefully what they really want to do is carefully document and blueprint this plant, so that they can replicate it exactly.
Even then, there's no reason why the Chinese couldn't hire some foreign experts to plan, build, and equip some modern auto plants...
This has to be a case where we don't know the whole story.
Posted by: Noam Chomsky at February 17, 2006 4:34 PMOr they could just buy GM at the firesale, in a few years.
Posted by: Noam Chomsky at February 17, 2006 4:38 PMNoam, in that case, we'll just have to wait for the "rest of the story" to be revealed.
Posted by: erp at February 17, 2006 7:26 PMIf you will study Chinese history and Joseph Needham's monumental multi-volume Science and Civilization in China (and admittedly, he was very Left but he was also a fine scientist/scholar with a retinue of specialists available to aid him), you will see that until around the 15th century or so, China was technologically 400-800 years ahead of the West. Only the Benedictine monasteries, as Lewis Mumford pointed out, were keeping pace [with no contact]. Then something happened that is still conjectured but not satisfactorily shown. Europe suddenly began to pull ahead, and within a couple of centuries, dominated. Of course, during this period, the Chinese were not masters in their own house. But as one who for five years had a lot of contact with very bright Chinese, let me suggest we must never underestimate their intelligence or creativity. In R&D, the Japanese are superb at development. I'd put money on Chinese capacity in research and design.
Posted by: Bernard Hassan at February 17, 2006 10:57 PMerp: I suggest you look out Isaiah Berlin's famous differentiation between freedom and liberty. One of the problems of the Frecnh language (and therefore French mentality) is their inability to distinguish these two elements.
Posted by: Bernard Hassan at February 17, 2006 11:01 PMRick:
Exactly. When I first saw ads (and reviews) for the VW Phaeton, I was stunned that they were actually selling a car for $68,000 (and up). VW!?! My reaction - WTF?!?
I have seen one, precisely one, Phaeton out on the road. I have seen several at the local VW dealer, gathering bird droppings. Maybe they sell in Europe, but here? Anyone who wants that kind of car is going to buy the BMW or the high-end Japanese cars. Or the Jag. The VW Passat is a good car (like you said, a nice V-6 with all the amenities, for about $30,000), but a $70,000 VW? Must be expensive electronics in there.
Posted by: jim hamlen at February 18, 2006 1:50 AM