October 7, 2005

KEEP THAT DICTIONARY HANDY

Right-Wing Europe (Mark Steyn, National Review, September 15th, 2005)

Still, accustomed as I am to these linguistic variations, I was nevertheless brought up short browsing The Guardian the other day and reading that Angela Merkel’s expected election victory would make Germany “the 20th of the 25 EU nations with a centre-right government”.

That’s right: The EU – you know, the EUnuchs, the Euro-weenies, the proverbial cheese-eating surrender-monkeys, etc – are four-fifths “centre-right”. Half a decade ago, they were all centre-left Third Wayers. But having put its left foot in, Europe pulled its left foot out, stuck its right foot in and shook it all about.

The Guardian is technically correct. At the moment, Europe is governed largely by politicians of “the right”. Jacques Chirac, for example, is in French terms a “conservative”. Granted, “conservative” is an elastic designation and, in the hands of the media, it’s usually shorthand for the side you’re not meant to like: thus, George W Bush is “conservative”, and so are unreconstructed Marxists on the Chinese Politburo and the more hardline Ayatollahs. France’s Jean-Marie Le Pen is usually described as “extreme right”, even though he’s an economic protectionist in favour of the minimum wage and lavish subsidies for his country’s incompetent industries and inefficient farmers and is a longtime anti-American fiercely opposed to globalization – all of which gives him far more in common with the average leftie than with, say, me. The late Pim Fortuyn of the Netherlands was also labeled as “extreme right”, though he was mostly a gay hedonist, and we on the right are usually seen as sour and joyless and too uptight to be any good at sex, insofar as we ever get any.

But, even under those expansive rules of admission, I find it difficult to encompass President Chirac within the definition of “the right”. If he’s “centre-right”, where the centre is doesn’t bear thinking about. Still, the fact remains that the transatlantic estrangement of the Bush era has occurred during a period of supposed political convergence between Washington and the chancelleries of Europe – the end result of which is that the President’s closest ally is the centre-left survivor Tony Blair.

That’s why, even before her dismal campaign performance, I was never persuaded by those Europhiles in Washington who were pinning their hopes on a Euro-American realignment under Frau Merkel and France’s Nicolas Sarkozy. The differences between Europe and America are so profound that political labels are simply lost in translation, and the more inflated billing is simply preposterous – Merkel is “Germany’s Thatcher”, Sarkozy is “France’s Reagan”, as a very eminent European historian informed me recently. You know those showers where the merest nudge of the dial turns the water from freezing to scalding? Mainstream European politics is the opposite of that. You can turn the dial all the way from “left” to “right” and it makes no difference.

In the Anglosphere, the word “conservative” generally refers to a belief in economic growth, democracy, political and economic liberty and social cohesion. In continental Europe, it often seems to signify privilege, protectionism and xenophobia.

Posted by Peter Burnet at October 7, 2005 10:19 AM
Comments

The difference being that America is devoid of nationalism.

Posted by: oj at October 7, 2005 10:30 AM

Something I find bassackwards: The designation of red and blue America.

Posted by: AllenS [TypeKey Profile Page] at October 7, 2005 10:37 AM

"In the Anglosphere, the word conservative generally refers to a belief in economic growth."

And, right, liberals "believe in" economic shrinkage.

No guests, please, Orrin, hard to keep track of which one peddles which nonsense.

Posted by: Rick Perlstein at October 7, 2005 11:16 AM

I disagree about your comparisons between and characterizations of America and Europe; I don't think the political processes of either are nearly as different as you make them out to be; on both sides of the Atlantic money still buys votes.
America devoid of nationalism and zenophobia? I disagree entirely. At least in Europe, they know who they hate, and people, in general, are much more inclined toward working in international cooperation. Ignorance of other cultures and blind pride in their own has permitted the waging of this mismanaged and needlessly bloody war on terror, all the while concealing its own true motivations.

Posted by: Jhana at October 7, 2005 11:21 AM

Rick:

You don't think the Malthusian population control/Club of Rome/Limits to Growth/sustainable development/Kyoto/spaceship earth/climate change/ inspired thinking that regularly gets leftist knickers all in a knot is based upon an opposition to economic growth?

Posted by: Peter B at October 7, 2005 11:23 AM

Jhana:

At least in Europe, they know who they hate...

I have to admit you have left me speechless with that one. I've never seen the case for superior European insight and sophistication put quite that way.

Posted by: Peter B at October 7, 2005 11:27 AM

The American conservative today is a classical liberal in the path of Mill but without his contempt for religion.

Across the pond the term conservativism harks back to Burke who believed in monarchy, custom, and tradition. Monarchy may have fallen by the wayside in Europe, but tradition and custom remain. Privilege and totalitarianism qualify as customary and traditional.

Posted by: Ed Bush at October 7, 2005 11:49 AM

Ed:

Strewth, isn't the whole thing complicated enough without you splitting up the definitions even within the 'Anglosphere'?

(though you're right).

Posted by: Brit at October 7, 2005 11:57 AM

Not only is the entire liberal theology anti-growth and anti-human, it is stunning how many of its adherents are not conscious of those rather obvious facts.

Posted by: curt at October 7, 2005 12:09 PM

Ed:

Privilege and prejudice, yes, although they aren't necessary components. But certainly not totalitarianism.

Posted by: Peter B at October 7, 2005 12:12 PM

And liberals "believe in" economic shrinkage.

In the sense that they're always predicting a return to it, yes. Think Paul Krugman since 2000, or William Greider (writes for your paper, doesn't he?) since about 1980. It's hard to get past the thought that so many dire predictions conceal a hope that doesn't dare speak its name.

Posted by: joe shropshire at October 7, 2005 12:13 PM

I'd be very curious to hear Rick argue that the Left is not in favor of economic shrinkage. From the global--Kyoto & 'zero population growth'--to the local--restrictions on growth & development--that's pretty one of the Left most consistent tenets. There are obviously those on the Left who dissent from this leftist orthodoxy, but you can't seriously argue that it's not their orthodoxy.

Posted by: Timothy at October 7, 2005 12:57 PM

Yet since WWII, Democratic presidencies preside over greater economic growth than Republican ones. A more charitable interpretations than joe's is that Democrats think about what might go wrong so that it's prevented.

I find it humorous and painful that so many Republicans complain about Democrats misportraying them as racist plutocrats building a theocracy even as they accuse Democrats of being the looniest moonbats on the left. SUch denunications are typical of partisans of any stripe, but do little to actually improve the political debate and have little to do with actual history of the parties in power.

Posted by: Chris Durnell at October 7, 2005 1:01 PM

A more charitable interpretation is that Democrats think about what might go wrong so that it's prevented.

Chris: but the thing that can go most wrong for Democrats is that they'll succeed too well with that sort of stasist, defensive policy. Witness Germany and France, which aren't growing or employing, and which politically have no way out of their quagmires. I'm certainly open to the argument that our economy prospers when our left and our right fight each other to a standstill; in fact I'd call the Clinton administration exhibit A for that line of thought. Recall what Clinton was not able to accomplish (nationalizing health care), though, and how far right he had to tack to get re-elected.

Posted by: joe shropshire at October 7, 2005 1:21 PM

Let's note in passing Mr. Steyn's common sense understanding of the term "third way": Half a decade ago, they were all centre-left Third Wayers. It must be that "third way" is what OJ calls nationalism, and "nationalism" is what OJ calls socialism.

Posted by: David Cohen at October 7, 2005 2:13 PM

There's my way, your way, and oj's third way.

Posted by: AllenS [TypeKey Profile Page] at October 7, 2005 4:42 PM

FWIW, I don't equate Democrats as a whole with the Left. And, as far as Chris' comment, there have been no Leftist presidents since WWII. Johnson & Carter are the closest we've gotten (not particularly close in either case), and I've never heard anyone extolling the economic boom times of either.

Posted by: Timothy at October 7, 2005 5:19 PM

A little history, please. Liberals invented the idea of economic growth as a policy goal. Conservatives resisted it.

Good primary sources: Paul Douglas's work in the '30s and '40s.

Secondary sources: Robert Collins, "More: the Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America"; Alan Brinkley, "the End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Depression and War."

Or, if you prefer, keep making things up.

Posted by: Rick Perlstein at October 7, 2005 5:57 PM

Nice subject change! Did you note the appeal to history when we're talking about the present day? Very impressive. I give it an 8.5.

Regarding history: do you belive the conservative Republican fixation on the Tariff until the early 20th century had to do with something other than economic growth?

Posted by: Timothy at October 7, 2005 6:32 PM

Liberals invented the idea of economic growth as a policy goal.

Which would appear to make growth just one more idea that liberalism invented and then abandoned. History moves faster than it used to, Rick. I think you'd get some agreement here that as recently as Bill Clinton the Democrats were capable of pro-growth policy. Certainly NAFTA qualifies (though IIRC that only passed with a lot of help from across the aisle), and arguably the Senate resolution on Kyoto does also. But the point is that Clinton's policy direction, such as it was, looks to have been roundly rejected by his own party. Al Gore ran against him, as some sort of weird angry populist; as for John Kerry, you tell me what his ideas were; Howard Dean is party chairman; and as far as I can all of the energy see on your side of the aisle is coming from the Krugman-Moore paranoid left. I don't doubt you favor growth personally, sort of like I favor getting rid of my beer belly. But I'm not going to stop drinking beer anytime soon, and you're not going to get back control of your party anytime soon either.

Posted by: joe shropshire at October 7, 2005 7:21 PM

Define "economic growth" as "policies I favor, preferably libertarian ones," and I suppose you can pull any old argument out of your ass.

Posted by: Rick Perlstein at October 7, 2005 9:53 PM

No, by "economic growth" I mean "real GDP getting bigger." Again, going forward, not looking back sixty years, what do you think your party's prospects are for fostering that? For one example that most would agree on, how many Democratic votes do you think the next President Clinton can count on for whatever trade agreement follows CAFTA? Feel free to put forth a platform, after all growth is your idea.

Posted by: joe shropshire at October 7, 2005 10:08 PM

You really think something like CAFtA has an appreciable effect on GDP growth?

Posted by: Rick Perlstein at October 8, 2005 12:53 AM

In isolation? No. But I think freer trade in general does, and that belief was also a respectable one amongst Democrats, at least until recently. Al Gore argued it pretty well against Ross Perot, and NAFTA was a genuine achievement for the Clinton Administration. Fast forward twelve years and the party that produced it seems to have disappeared. I brought up CAFTA as an example of something that would have been easy for the New Democrats but seems beyond the ken of these democrats. I don't think history helps you much here.

Posted by: joe shropshire at October 8, 2005 2:03 AM
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