June 10, 2005

THE SMELL OF FUTILITY IN MOURNING:

Brown confirmation was a bitter pill for Democrats to swallow (Jules Witcover, June 10, 2005, Baltimore Sun)

[D]emocrats' assaults amounted to no more than letting off steam. The confirmation of Ms. Brown and two other Bush federal court nominees, Priscilla Owen of Texas and William H. Pryor Jr. of Alabama, had already been signaled in the compromise fashioned by seven Republican and seven Democratic moderates to ward off use of the "nuclear option" to end filibusters on judicial choices.

The 14 together gave Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, who had threatened the nuclear option, what he needed to achieve the 60 votes required to shut off a filibuster. On Ms. Brown's confirmation, six of the seven Democrats who were party to the compromise cast meaningless votes against her; the seventh, Sen. Ben Nelson of Nebraska, a chief architect of the compromise, was the only Democrat to vote for her.

As the Democrats futilely laid out their case against Ms. Brown, they may have wondered whether their earlier celebration over blunting the nuclear option had been premature. Putting her on what is considered the nation's second-most-important court for lifetime tenure was especially difficult.

One of the Democrats' rationales for making the compromise was that it preserved their right to filibuster a future Supreme Court nomination.

But one Republican participant in "the Gang of 14," Sen. Mike DeWine of Ohio, noted explicitly at the time that Republicans in the group felt free to support use of the nuclear option if the Democrats resorted to the judicial filibuster.

Democrats who complained so vociferously that Ms. Brown was out of the mainstream called on the president to confer with them on future judgeships to avoid such opposition. But the question is why he should do that when the compromise enables him to get the appointees he wants without such consultation.

In temporarily salvaging the judicial filibuster with the compromise, Democrats can fairly ask themselves another question: What was the point of preserving it if it can't be used to stop nominees they consider so far out of the mainstream?


It was the principle of the thing...

Posted by Orrin Judd at June 10, 2005 1:57 PM
Comments

I have to admit I was wrong about the compromise. Looking better every day.

Posted by: Rick T. at June 10, 2005 3:11 PM

Rick:

The day this was announced, it was me and OJ versus all comers, baby! Glad to see some people coming around to what a masterstroke this was.

Very early on, when I first learned of it, I figured it was a typical GOP wuss-out until I read the agreement and realized how shrewd it was. It seemed that "extraordinary circumstances" applied to both Dems and Reps -- a major loophole. I didn't think there was any way all those senators were even going to agree on what this thing meant.

And now the president is preparing a bunch of appointees, and if the Dems filibuster them, we blow up the agreement and start over.

Posted by: Matt Murphy at June 10, 2005 3:21 PM

It's still a terrible deal, but at least we're getting paid up front. Next, we're going to pay our price as perfectly good nominees get filibustered and we can't do anything about it.

Posted by: David Cohen at June 10, 2005 4:05 PM

except break the filbuster.

Posted by: oj at June 10, 2005 4:31 PM

Matt - If we're gonna crow prematurely, I think my "middle ground" assessment may well prove out. I agree with you that it was a good deal in that the liberals had gotten the media rolling and changing the filibuster rule would have fit too neatly into the "out-of-control conservatives" story they were building. The agreement blew up that media juggernaut and creates fresh terrain for the fight over Supreme Court nominees. So it was politically astute - those media campaigns are powerful when they're created, but very costly for the liberals to organize. And elected officials are much more important than judges, so winning the perceptions battle is as important as getting the judges seated.

But it remains to be seen whether the Dems will filibuster a Supreme Court nominee, whether Bush will be deterred from picking a Christian conservative (Janice Brown and Pryor may now be too hot), and whether a filibuster can be broken before 2007 (due to the 7 Rep moderates having signed) or after 2007 (if Dems pick up seats or if Bush gets lamer and more moderates defect).

Posted by: pj at June 10, 2005 5:53 PM

The GOP obviously wins if the Democrats filibuster the Supreme Court nominees.

Posted by: oj at June 10, 2005 5:58 PM

Someone needs to teach Mr Witcover that the senate is to advise and consent to the appointments that the president makes, not be in on the choice of the appointments he makes. It is the responsibility of the president to choose who he wants to nominate and it is up to the senate to advise and consent to those appointments. What Mr Witcover wants is to have the president ask permission of the senate to maybe possibly please let me nominate this person or that person. I just hope Bush is strong enough to tell Witcover to put it in his hat and get over himself.

Posted by: dick at June 10, 2005 8:17 PM

It is great to see some wonderful jurists approved. But some of that is the joy that comes when one stops banging one's head on the wall. And the principle of head-banging has not been disestablished...in fact, it's been given false credibility.

The danger comes when Bush nominates a Supreme Court justice, especially one that changes the ideological composition of the court. Democrats will be given heroic status for their "forbearance" here to date. It will be said that they lived to their end of the bargain and the pressure will be for Republicans to settle for a 'Kennedy' and not a 'Bork'.

Posted by: Noel at June 10, 2005 9:05 PM

pj:

Sorry for the late reply...

1.) The media will always be against us; I never even considered them when the filibuster question came up. If the Dems play nice and we don't break out the filibuster before the end of the 109th -- great. If they make us use our big gun -- too bad for them. Either way, the press should have nothing to do with the GOP's decision.

2.) Regarding Brown and Pryor being "too hot" -- have you ever known Bush to give a damn what conventional wisdom says?

3.) Dittos to OJ on the SCOTUS question. If they filibuster a minority candidate (which the next one probably will be), we win. If they don't, we still win.

Bring it.

Posted by: Matt Murphy at June 10, 2005 10:38 PM

Matt - 1) The media will always be against us, but they can influence centrist voters. It's better to be seen as the victims of aggression by the Democrats, not the perpetrators of aggression yourselves. By arranging for Dems to appear to break an oath by filibustering, and by first doing a compromise before any Constitutional option, the Reps look less aggressive. Also, media propaganda can be defused by disrupting the timing of events, as Bush has repeatedly done to his great benefit and the media's frustration. 2) Bush is a canny operator and will get the best judges for whom he can confidently predict a broken filibuster and 50 confirmation votes for, plus his friend Gonzalez. I'm not in tune enough with the moderate Republicans/moderate Dems to know if enough votes are there for Brown or Pryor. 3) I hope that's true. If it's true, nominate Janice Brown. But I doubt Bush wants to be seen as nominating the person most hated by Dems, even if Dem hatred is totally irrational. It doesn't seem his style. He doesn't approach conflict eagerly, and the knives that work their way into enemy's ribs get there quietly.

Posted by: pj at June 10, 2005 11:17 PM

He's a party builder so it will be a black or Latino, though maybe not for the Chief's job.

Posted by: oj at June 10, 2005 11:21 PM

pj:

Sorry again for the late reply...

1.) With the advent of new media, the (already overrated) power of the MSM shrinks. The media have been wont to overestimate their influence, and so have conservatives. If they were ever as powerful as they like to think they are, the GOP would never win elections and certainly wouldn't have run roughshod over the Dems in '94.

2.) Tell it to John Bolton. Maybe it's just because the Dems have tried to filibuster everybody in sight, but I think Bush has gone out on a limb more often than he gets credit for.

3.) Again, Bush doesn't relish conflict for its own sake, but he is also stubborn and wants to make sure the appointees are conservatives, not squishies. Being shrewd, his SCOTUS nominee is likely to fit OJ's designation listed above, which puts the Dems in a delicious bind.

By the way, it'll be interesting to see if the Democrats can cook up some kind of Clarence Thomas-like smear for whoever gets the nod, because they may figure that's the only way they can oppose said nominee without looking like buffoons and alienating minorities. They deserve every bit of pain this is going to cause them.

Posted by: Matt Murphy at June 11, 2005 12:10 PM

Matt - I don't disagree much, but:

1) The MSM still reaches far more folks than the alternative media. It's prudent to avoid alienating casual observers who don't go online and don't pay much attention to news. Doing that would give the Dems hope, and lead them to work harder and smarter. Best to keep them as demoralized as possible.

2) Bush carefully built international (including European) support for Bolton and was confident of Republican Senatorial support before nominating him. Bolton is a good example of Bush caution - he prepares for success, he doesn't take gambles. European leaders were ready with endorsements of Bolton as soon as he was announced.

Also, there was no downside if Bolton was not confirmed - Bush could just appoint him recess-wise twice and he would serve out Bush's time in office. With judges, non-confirmation means a lifetime appointment is reduced to 3 years. So he is bound to be more cautious with judges than with executive appointments.

3) Agreed and I hope it comes to pass. But if, in his political judgment, there was a trade-off - if confirming a conservative judge would cost public support for conservative elected officials - then how he would decide is unclear. That's why the MSM propaganda campaigns are significant.

Posted by: pj at June 11, 2005 1:31 PM

pj:

Sounds like we're more or less in agreement. If I think Bush took a bigger risk with Bolton than you do, we can at least agree that he scouts out a candidate and does his homework before nominating him. I think his disdain for elite opinion coupled with rigorous discipline and foresight makes for a great one-two punch.

Agreed that it's advantageous, all things being equal, to avoid a potential MSM conflagration. The thing to keep in mind, though, is that even though a lot of people don't read blogs or participate in conservative alternative media, those organs have power to influence the MSM agenda they used to lack completely. The Dan Rather and Trent Lott stories were propelled into the echo chamber via bloggers.

Posted by: Matt Murphy at June 11, 2005 2:18 PM
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