June 18, 2005
TALK IS CHEAP:
Sacrificing Herself for Her Cause: Myanmar's freedom fighter lives in forced isolation, refusing to yield. Her nation, ruled by a junta, suffers nearly the same fate. (Richard C. Paddock, June 18, 2005, LA Times)
She is known simply as The Lady. She lives in isolation in her old family home on a quiet lake in the northern part of the city. Armed guards make sure she doesn't leave. Her only known visitor is the doctor who checks on her monthly. She is said to spend her time meditating and reading.The world's only imprisoned Nobel Peace Prize winner, Aung San Suu Kyi has spent nearly 10 of the last 16 years under house arrest or behind bars. There is no sign that Myanmar's brutal military regime plans to free her any time soon.
Sunday, the devout Buddhist, who received the prize in 1991 for her nonviolent struggle for democracy in Myanmar, will turn 60. Supporters around the globe will hold protests and concerts in more than a dozen cities, but no public celebration is planned here for fear of government retribution.
Myanmar, formerly called Burma, has been under military rule since a coup d'etat in 1962. In 1988, amid violent protests, the army massacred thousands of pro-democracy demonstrators in the capital Rangoon, now called Yangon, and other cities, leading to another coup.
The new military leaders held national assembly elections in 1990 in which the National League for Democracy, which Suu Kyi helped found, won 82% of the seats. But the junta refused to hand over power. A committee of generals has run the country ever since.
The United States and other nations imposed economic and political sanctions aimed at securing Suu Kyi's freedom. But they have helped cripple the economy, and the dictatorship headed by Sr. Gen. Than Shwe remains firmly in command. Once one of the wealthiest nations in Southeast Asia, Myanmar is now one of the poorest.
The country is mostly isolated from the outside world. There are none of the McDonald's, Starbucks or KFC outlets here that have become ubiquitous in Southeast Asian cities. Instead, workers crowd into dilapidated buses carrying shiny, metal cylinder lunch boxes with separate trays for their rice, curry and vegetables. Women commonly walk down the streets of central Yangon carrying goods on their heads.
Secret police and a network of informers watch over the populace. Listening to overseas radio broadcasts or watching foreign shows on satellite television can result in seven years in prison. Foreign journalists are rarely allowed to visit.
Dissidents are arrested in the middle of the night and vanish into the prison system. There are more than 1,300 political detainees, rights groups say, including other leaders of Suu Kyi's party. Members of the public interviewed for this article asked not to be identified out of fear for their safety.
Around the world, Suu Kyi (pronounced Sue Chee) is celebrated for her advocacy of nonviolence to achieve democracy. U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said Thursday that instead of being under house arrest, she should be "out amongst the people and her supporters, pushing for stability and … democratization of her society."
If we're serious let's change the regime by force. Posted by orrinj at June 18, 2005 8:19 AM
OJ, you can sign up first, OK?
Posted by: bart at June 18, 2005 10:21 AMSure, my 8 year old can work the joystick.
Posted by: oj at June 18, 2005 11:50 AMDon't know much about Burma do you?
Posted by: bart at June 18, 2005 12:02 PMbrilliant strategy, oj. commit other people's money to be spent, and other people's children to die, so you can feel like a superhero, saving the world from everyone who might not care to suckle at the capitalist teat of the american hegemon.
it sounds like your capacity for critical thought never got past the eight year-old mark.
if you think the 'insurgents' out there in the desert are the least bit pernicious, just wait till you see how your vaunted american videogamers fare in the jungles of burma.
Posted by: lonbud at June 18, 2005 12:49 PMThe military junta isn't in the jungle. Why send troops?
Posted by: oj at June 18, 2005 12:52 PMLet's do Iran first. Then Syria. Or maybe Syria first, then Iran. And then North Korea? Maybe Iran, then North Korea and then Syria. Although if we do Syria, then we'll have Iran surrounded and it might even take care of itself, so Syria, North Korea, then Iran if necessary. And there's always Cuba. So, Syria, North Korea, Iran and Cuba. But if the PRC thinks we're distracted, they'll try to do Taiwan, so we probably have to preempt them first. So, Syria, North Korea, the PRC, Iran and Cuba. Although if you do the PRC, you might just get North Korea thrown in for a twofer. So, Syria, the PRC, North Korea, Iran and Cuba. But, if we're going to take on the PRC and North Korea, do we really need to worry about Syria? So, the PRC, North Korea, Syria, Iran and Cuba. Then Burma.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 18, 2005 1:46 PMWhy not just do them all at the same time? Our nukes aren't getting any younger.
Posted by: oj at June 18, 2005 2:07 PMOh. Well, that's all right, then.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 18, 2005 2:17 PMOnce one of the wealthiest nations in Southeast Asia, Myanmar is now one of the poorest.
The country is mostly isolated from the outside world. There are none of the McDonald's, Starbucks or KFC outlets here that have become ubiquitous in Southeast Asian cities.
Sounds like an eco-tourism paradise, especially for those who want a change of pace from proping up Castro with their tourist Euros (and Loonies).
As for "who's next", let's make it a game show on Fox, where countries compete to not be the next to suffer "forcible regime change." Call it "American Target".
Posted by: Raoul Ortega at June 18, 2005 2:59 PMi think david and raoul are onto something, although you better put california and new york at the top of your list.
and, as it turns out, burma is a lovely place to visit; it's a wonder the people there have been able to survive for several thousand years without mickey d's, starbux, and the colonel.
Posted by: lonbud at June 18, 2005 3:15 PMBurma is an awful place but isn't a threat to its neighbors and certainly isn't harming American interests in any cognizable way. The SLORC is bloody awful, frighteningly corrupt and incompetent. The infrastructure is a shambles, educational and economic opportunity quite limited.
They don't have KFC but they do have the shortest life expectancy in East Asia and the people do get diseases which are a faint memory elsewhere in the region. I guess lonbud didn't get to visit the refugee camps and prisons when he was there, or get to observe the SLORC's campaign against tribal peoples like the Karen and Shan. Don't mistake traditional Hinayana Buddhist passivity for contentment.
Since a coterie of generals runs the place, the military is quite well-equipped and relatively well-trained. The Royal Thai Army has indicated that it has little desire to tangle with them and the RTA is a pretty serious military.
IOW, there is little to be gained by fighting in Burma and the cost of a war in men and materiel would be frightening.
Posted by: bart at June 18, 2005 3:39 PMNo need to fight in Burma. Decapitate the regime in charge, and the only people who will complain will be the selfish Leftists of the world who think other people should live in misery so they can have a cheap place to go on vacation and pretend to live like a commisar.
Posted by: Raoul Ortega at June 18, 2005 3:52 PMRaoul,
How do you decapitate the regime without fighting without resorting to the stuff of bad spy novels?
People thought the regime would fall when Ne Win got bounced a decade ago. The old generals died off and new ones took their place. Any purported decapitation would have the same result. There is no shortage of vicious gangsters ready to take the place of the existing regime.
Posted by: bart at June 18, 2005 3:57 PMBart states my position exactly.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 18, 2005 4:51 PMDavid: If Bart agrees with you, what other proof do you need that you're wrong?
Oj didn't (at first anyway)say the US should change it. He merely said that since we weren't using force, we (the world actually) were not serious about our opposition. How can anyone really say that we are serious? We just imposed feel good sanctions that only hurt the people, not the regime.
Posted by: Bob at June 18, 2005 5:19 PMBob: OJ's position is that the US is morally obligated to change any evil regime that we could change easily and cheaply. As "cheaply" seems to include the use of nuclear weapons, this collapses pretty quickly into an obligation to change any evil regime.
As for the other thing, I try to tell myself that the logical validity of an argument is independent of its source.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 18, 2005 5:48 PMI was thinking of Bush the Elder's operation against Pineapple Face in Panama. But that was a highly centralized regime run by and for one man.
All we need is a hundred million Predators, and some patience. The gangsters would eventually give up and let some democrats take over.
Of course, we could also develop some low-yield nukes, to reduce the collateral damage.
My preferred order: Iran, Syria, North Korea, China, Cuba, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Vietnam (for payback), France, Libya, Egypt, Canada, Sudan. Then Burma.
Posted by: pj at June 18, 2005 6:53 PMDavid: I really don't think the US should use force in Burma. Burma is no threat to the US. However, if the world is serious that the junta should be out of there, the only serious response is force. Since no one is going to use force, it proves that the world is just making useless gestures.
Posted by: Bob at June 18, 2005 8:11 PMamong the useless gestures being made, we can put W's adventure in iraq at the top of the list.
also the cowboy bluster of you clowns on this blog who feel the united states has the right or obligation to use force to change any government anywhere that doesn't conform to your limited idea of what constitutes "freedom" and "democracy."
no, i didn't visit refugee camps or prisons in burma -and would never try to justify, condone, or accept the SLORC's draconian rule.
on the other hand, millions visit the u.s. and never go to a prison or an indian reservation and yet they often leave here thinking it's a lovely place anyhow.
i wonder how the life expectancy of the burmese compares, say, with that of black american males born in urban areas with populations greater than 100,000.
Posted by: lonbud at June 19, 2005 1:40 AMlife expectancy?
Posted by: oj at June 19, 2005 8:13 AMIonbud - Life expectancy at birth, Burma: 56.22 years (54.31 years for males), according to the CIA Factbook http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bm.html.
Black American life expectancy: 72 years.
Posted by: pj at June 19, 2005 9:13 AMBut if your point is that we should overthrow some urban mayors and city councils before taking on Burma, I'm with you. First step, strengthen the Patriot Act to let Predators be used domestically.
Posted by: pj at June 19, 2005 9:15 AMpj,
If people are not free, we shall have to nuke them till they are free. How Rousseauian!
I would agree there are large sections of the US incapable of self-government. The District of Columbia and the State of New Jersey come to mind.
Your list is interesting but I would start with El Tirano Castro.
Posted by: bart at June 19, 2005 10:39 AM