June 8, 2005

SHOCKING ADMISSION TIME:

In Fiction, a Long History of Fixation on the Social Gap (CHARLES McGRATH, 6/08/05, NY Times)

On television and in the movies now, and even in the pages of novels, people tend to dwell in a classless, homogenized American Never-Never Land. This place is an upgrade, but not a drastic one, from the old neighborhood where Beaver, Ozzie and Harriet, and Donna Reed used to live; it's those yuppified city blocks where the friends on "Friends" and the "Seinfeld" gang had their apartments, or in the now more fashionable version, it's part of the same exurb as One Tree Hill and Wisteria Lane - those airbrushed suburbs where all the cool young people hang out and where the pecking order of sex and looks has replaced the old hierarchy of jobs and money.

This is progress of a sort, but it's also repression, since it means that pop culture has succeeded to a considerable extent in burying something that used to be right out in the open. In the old days, when we were more consumed by social class, we were also more honest about it.

There is an un-American secret at the heart of American culture: for a long time, it was preoccupied by class.


Did you think you'd live long enough to see the day when even the Gray Lady acknowledged that most 20th Century literature was unAmerican?

Posted by Orrin Judd at June 8, 2005 10:35 AM
Comments

[MontyPython]
Oh, there you go, bringing class into it again!
[/MontyPython]

Posted by: Mike Morley at June 8, 2005 11:10 AM

Even sillier was a Michael Kinsley column urging the Washington Post to start its own series on raising class consciouness to keep up with the nutters at the NYTimes, the Wall Street Journal, and the LATimes.

Posted by: Robert Schwartz at June 8, 2005 1:46 PM

What do you mean by "unAmerican"?

Posted by: Brandon at June 8, 2005 2:54 PM

I think OJ means that obsessing about class in unAmerican. Despite what many lefties think, this country has never had "classes" in the sense that the Old World did.

Posted by: PapayaSF at June 8, 2005 4:22 PM

and, therefore, literature that obsessed about it--Theodore Dreiser and company--was unAmerican by definition.

Posted by: oj at June 8, 2005 4:37 PM

There difference between the US and the Old World is that the class system here is fluid; wealth is more attainable and thus more tormenting to a striver lacking the intellectual muscle to attain it. Getting carpet bombed with advertising exacerbates the effect. For those without skill or luck in a consumer society, it's like being an ascetic living next door to a brothel.

It's a good article if you can see past the bias.

Posted by: at June 8, 2005 5:39 PM

Best Comment on this article from Best of the Web:

If you want to read contemporary fiction about class conflict in America, all you have to do is pick up the New York Times.

Posted by: Robert Schwartz at June 8, 2005 5:59 PM

20th century?

I can't think of any 19th century American novelists who were not obsessed by class: Melville, Hawthorne, Eggleston, Cooper.

All unAmerican, I guess.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at June 8, 2005 8:59 PM

None of them even knew what class was.

Posted by: oj at June 8, 2005 9:43 PM

None of them even knew what class was.

Posted by: oj at June 8, 2005 9:43 PM

wasn't the concept of "class" more or less a concept marx introduced in the late 19th century ?

Posted by: cjm at June 8, 2005 11:33 PM

Oh, I think they all knew what class was, as did Howells, Simms, Cable.

I suppose the distinction you are making is that 20th century American novelists who wrote about class disapproved of arbitrary privilege, whereas 19th century novelists who wrote about class (including all the ones I listed and many others) thought it perfectly natural for their class to be unfairly favored.

I'm hard put to think of any American novel of the 19th century that was not based on class. While a number of 20th century novelists, including the two finest stylists, Coover and Beattie, show no interest in class at all.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at June 9, 2005 2:34 PM

If you recognize that aristocracy is natural and that class is unimportant then you aren't, as Mr. McGrath defines the unAmericanism of the literary class, preoccuppied with class. The nobility of Indian characters in Cooper and Melville is quintessentially American where the hand-wringing helplessness of blacks in an Ellison or Wright is not.

Posted by: oj at June 9, 2005 3:36 PM

I'd say the helplessness of blacks -- and lack of not merely nobility but even mere humanity -- in a Page novel is quintessentially American, since they were slaves.

It passes belief that anyone can imagine that a nation with slaves was classless.

I don't recognize that aristocracy is natural. Common, yes. But it's the most artificial of all human constructs, after religion.

(cjm is simply bizarre. When I read a late 19th century class novel like 'The Grandissimes' I don't suspect Marx behind it.)

Posted by: Harry Eagar at June 9, 2005 9:32 PM

Slavery isn't about class.

Posted by: oj at June 10, 2005 12:23 AM

Sure it is, but there were other classes being written about as well. Cooper made his reputation with his maritime novels, which were classist and did not include noble or any other kind of savages.

I am still chuckling about cjm's idea that, one must suppose, Henry James was some kind of Marxist.

It may not be true that all comedy is conservative, but it is true that many conservatives are comedic. They just don't realize it.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at June 10, 2005 3:58 PM

James was European.

Posted by: oj at June 10, 2005 4:32 PM
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