June 26, 2005
JUST PAY THEM WHAT YOU SAY IT'S GOING TO BE WORTH:
U.S. Supreme Court decision affirmed current laws on eminent domain, IU professor says (Indiana University Media Relations)
The recent Supreme Court decision on Kelo v. City of New London basically affirmed current laws pertaining to eminent domain, said Jeffrey Stake, a professor at the Indiana University School of Law-Bloomington. [...]Although the decision reaffirms existing rules, there are several reasons, according to Stake, why this law should be of concern to property owners.
"The Constitution is supposed to protect the minority from the majority, but failed to do so here," he said. He also noted that the power of eminent domain in this case was exercised by a private nonprofit, rather than the government. "This is a problem because those who decide to take property are not elected. Another hidden problem is that there may be bribery of or corruption in the city government."
The taking of land for public use raises other issues beyond our federal constitution, Stake said, such as whether "in the interests of fairness, owners should get a cut of the profits when the new development is worth more than the sum of its parts ... People should get special compensation, more than market value, when their homes are taken."
Under the law, the owner is supposed to be paid the market value, although the compensation will likely be lower.
As the plaintiffs made a mistake in Brown v. Bd of Ed by arguing for integration instead of equal funding, so too the plaintiffs here made a mistake in arguing against takings, which is obviously and explicitly consistent with American concepts of liberty and justice, instead of for just compensation.
MORE:
Hawaii leads way to ruling on property seizure (Stewart Yerton, 6/24/05, Honolulu Star Bulletin)
I am OK with this one. It is in the category of a stopped clock is right twice a day.
In my view the theory of incorporation of the bill of rights into the 14th Amendment is a crock. Therefor, in my view, the takings clause does not apply to the states and the judgment in Kelso is correct for the wrong reason.
If the condemnor had been the Federal Government, I would have thought the judgment wrong. There the takings clause should be read in conjunction with Art. I Se. 8. The only provisons of that section which allow the Federal government to acquire properties are:
"To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
"to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards and other needful Buildings;"
Which define the public uses referred to in Amend V.
"nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation."
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at June 26, 2005 8:10 PMBut is a hotel and marina public use?
Only if you can afford it.
Posted by: Sandy P at June 26, 2005 8:48 PMSandy;
No, it was never claimed that those were public use. It is the taxes generated that are the public use. As one wag noted, it used to be that governments spent taxes on promoting the public good. Now, taxes themselves are a public good.
Very blue statish, it's no wonder OJ is in favor.
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at June 26, 2005 10:36 PM"...the plaintiffs here made a mistake in arguing against takings...instead of for just compensation."
I thought they argued against 'public purpose' as opposed to 'public use'. A 'public purpose' can be anything from tax revenue to self-esteem to Bad Hair Day Prevention Awareness. If a state banned guns, would we only argue for the right to to join a militia and not the right to keep and bear? Why only half the sentence? They shoudn't have to argue for just compensation, anyway--that question was resolved when the Bill of Rights was ratified.
This ruling will make it harder to get just compensation anyway.
Posted by: Noel at June 26, 2005 11:38 PMNoel:
The militia language does make the right to keep and bear conditional.
Posted by: oj at June 26, 2005 11:44 PMNoel, OJ: Fair Compensation was not an issue. No one was arguing about the compensation. The issue is the public use limitation. SCOTUS held that it doesn't mean anything.
I say public use is not a limitation on the states, but that it is a limitation on the Federal Governement which has the power to aquire real property only in the following circumstatnces:
1."To establish Post Offices and post Roads; and
2. "Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards and other needful Buildings;".
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at June 27, 2005 1:44 AMHmmm.
So if the property is taken for a public purpose (economic revival of New London) and the purpose does not eventuate (N. London continues dull), can they demand their land back?
I am an admirer of Professor Callies but that Star-Bulletin story left out all the relevant facts.
The political intent may have been to break up a giant landholder, but the leasehold conversion law was a blunt instrument and was also usable against mom-and-pop owners of 6-unit apartments.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at June 27, 2005 3:45 PM
It's intelligent design--it'll be messy.
Posted by: oj at June 27, 2005 4:16 PMoj,
I think Adams inserted the militia language. He didn't want gangs of private armies with no loyaltyt to the state roaming the countryside. Perhaps he was thinking of Shay's Rebellion or the potential mutiny of the officer corps at Newburgh.
But I read that sentence as a well-ordered militia being contingent upon an armed, loyal populace--not as the right to keep and bear contingent upon current service in a militia.
But your now reading the whole sentence; that was the point.
Posted by: Noel at June 28, 2005 12:40 AM