May 27, 2005

CHAMPIONS OF LIFE

Which kills more: ideology or religion? (Andrew Kenny, The Spectator, May 27th, 2005)

The sun set on the 20th century more than four years ago but you can still see a blood-red glow on the horizon. The century that saw unprecedented technological progress also saw unprecedented slaughter. Previously, religion had served mankind’s deep needs for explanation, order, spiritual comfort and transcendental meaning. Now a new and hideous thing was summoned up to serve the same needs. The thing was ideology, and in a few decades it caused more bloodshed than millennia of religion. It was darker and more irrational, and contained within it something unknown to all the Religions of the Book: a death wish. Religious leaders, however bad they may be, however prone to hubris and hatred, are constrained by fear of God above and by ancient tradition and wisdom. Ideological leaders have no such constraints.

Recently there have been hysterical attacks on the new Pope Benedict, including the charge that he has the blood of millions of Africans on his hands because of the Church’s ban on condoms in a continent ravaged by Aids. I live in Africa, I am an atheist and I think the Church’s prohibition of contraception is wrong, but I want to defend the Pope. To do so, I must compare the good and bad of the Church in Africa with those of the ideologies.

Ideology comes in three colours: red, brown and green, representing Marxism, fascism and environmental extremism. Judged on sheer evil, the worst crime in history was brown, the Nazi genocide, although the reds slaughtered more people. The death toll (difficult to measure) is roughly, Hitler’s holocaust 6 million, Stalin’s famine and terror 8 million, and Mao’s famine 30 million. But the greens have topped them all. In a single crime they have killed about 50 million people. In purely numerical terms, it was the worst crime of the 20th century. It took place in the USA in 1972. It was the banning of DDT. [...]

I have heard not one word of pity or regret from any green organisation about the vast loss of human life caused by the ban on DDT. On the contrary, they seem to regard it as a glorious triumph. The likely reason was spelled out with chilling clarity by Charles Wurster of the Environmental Defence Fund in the USA in 1971 when it was pointed out to him that DDT saved the lives of poor people in poor countries. He said: ‘‘So what? People are the main cause of our problems. We have too many of them. We need to get rid of some of them and this is as good a way as anything.’’

Here is the key difference between ideology and religion. Here is the fundamental reason why so many ideologues hate the Catholic Church. It was best articulated by Savitri Devi, sometimes called ‘‘Hitler’s Priestess’’, the green mystic, pagan and worshipper of Hitler, who said that Christianity was ‘‘centred on man’’ whereas her green and fascist creed was ‘‘centred on life’’. She is right. The Bible tells men to ‘‘be fruitful and multiply’’ and ‘‘have dominion’’ over other living things. This is anathema to the greens. (Greens are closer to browns than they are to reds. The red ideal is progress via central committees, steel works and tons of concrete. The brown ideal is a static idyll of forests, Alsatian dogs and flaxen-haired maidens tripping through the wheatfields.) Of course when the Bible speaks of ‘‘man’’, it means all of mankind, whereas when Devi speaks of ‘‘life’’, she means only selected types of life, such as Aryans and tigers. Some other forms of life are best exterminated.

I have mentioned only one of the crimes of the ideologues, although the worst. In Africa they have also caused dreadful misery by promoting destructive policies such as command economies and by financing and encouraging calamitous leaders such as Julius Nyerere, who drove the economy of Tanzania to destitution.

The Pope in Africa follows the Biblical injunction. He is for human life. His guides are the enduring truths of his faith and the Word of God. These, and not the latest political fashion or trend in sociology departments, are what direct him. However, the Catholic prohibition on contraception does not seem to have any Biblical foundation, apart from the story of Onan spilling his seed on the ground, which is a special case. It seems more likely to have come from Aristotle, the source of much bad doctrine. It is illogical to allow contraception by the rhythm method while banning other methods. Why is it more natural to study a calendar before engaging in sexual congress than to put a bit of rubber over your winky? However, this is the teaching. What harm has it done?

Aids is devastating Africa, even if the exact scale of the devastation is not well known. Condoms are an effective barrier against the HIV virus (despite silly attempts to pretend otherwise). However, in South Africa it is believed that a high proportion of infection comes from ‘non-consensual sex’, where the man is never going to use a condom, even if the Pope orders him to do so. African women tell us that their husbands and lovers would beat them up if they asked them to use them. The breakdown of the black family and the high incidence of married middle-aged men copulating with young girls hugely exacerbate the spread of HIV infection. The Pope’s message of abstinence outside married life and faithfulness within it would be effective if it were followed — more so than a message of free love and condoms. In Uganda President Museveni seems to be very successful in reducing HIV incidence by calling publicly for abstinence, faithfulness and condoms, which seems to me the best possible advice. (The ideologues are furious with anyone who promotes family life and seem actually frightened of the concept of abstinence.) What the balance of effects is between the Church’s promotion of faithful family life and its ban on condoms is impossible to calculate, but my guess is that it has prevented more infections than it has caused. To say that the Pope is a mass murderer is ridiculous.

The Catholic Church has been an immeasurable force for good in Africa. It has educated, treated, fed and brought hope to a multitude of Africans. It has quietly worked against evil systems, such as apartheid and African tyranny, in just the same way that the great John Paul II worked against communism. While rich young things from international aid agencies flit briefly through Africa in designer safari jackets and air-conditioned 4x4s before settling down to cosy careers in the rich countries, humble priests and nuns spend heroic lives in little villages in the hills and bushes of Africa spreading a gospel of learning, medicine, nutrition and decency, and preaching the equal worth of all men and the promise of redemption for everybody.

Posted by Peter Burnet at May 27, 2005 9:30 AM
Comments

If we killed all of the "red, brown and green, representing Marxism, fascism and environmental extremism" people, what would that total be?

Posted by: AllenS at May 27, 2005 10:48 AM

Do we think that all "religions" are equivalent in this regard? Could it be that Christianity is of greater utility that Aztec death-worship? The judgement of history seems to have been plain

Posted by: Lou Gots at May 27, 2005 2:21 PM

Utility? That's an odd standard.

Christianity requires blood just as much as the Aztec religion did. The Aztecs were more upfront about it and for every one they killed, Christians killed a hundred.

I did a little calculation a few weeks ago. It's pretty clear than Christians killed more Jews than Nazis did, even if we say, incorrrectly, that Nazis were not Christians.

This is a pretty silly argument, but Kenny is hanging his hat on cumulative numbers. In the death category, taken that way, Christianity wins hands down.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 27, 2005 4:11 PM

Harry inhabits a special world. By his logic,the Jacobins were christian since French, and Stalin since he was educated in a monastery. Sixty million dead at the hands of ideologues during the course of 70 years was a bit out of the ordinary.

Posted by: Tom C., Stamford, Ct. at May 27, 2005 4:52 PM

You're the one blowing smoke, Harry. The Ideologies did all theirs within 100 years, while the Church did its over 16 centuries. Looking at the SAME PERIOD, so we're really comparing apples to apples, reveals a different picture.

Christianity got a late start, not getting violent until they got hold of the reigns of power via the "Donation of Constantine". And, of course, you don't bother with Islam, which started right off the bat being bloody and violent. The comparison detracts from your immediate objective.

Let's take a look at the RATES. I'd say the Church's kill-rate peaked during the various Religious Wars coming out of the Middle ages, when the technology of slaughter was improving. I'd say the deaths caused after the "enlightenment", when men threw out the clerics in the State and put in non-clerics to run things, shouldn't be counted against the Church, but against Secularism. Or are you saying that the deaths during the French Revolution should be counted AGAINST the Church, even though the heads of nuns and priests were literally rolling?

As for the Period of Imperialism: the missionaries went in first, and the soldiers and merchants came in afterwards. Or are you buying into the BS of the White Man's Burden that the Imperialists used to justify their raping of foreign peoples in order count deaths during that period to the Church instead of to the SECULAR state?

Current rates of Christian-originated slaughter are low and going down, while the green slaughter is high and probably still climbing. Your statistics professor would probably give you a "D" if he was in a good mood.

Posted by: Ptah at May 27, 2005 5:08 PM

as usual, the eagar-bot has been mis-programmed and is spitting out garbage. i would ask him to provide documentation for his chin music, but of course he never does. on the plus side, he is my favorite fool.

Posted by: cjm at May 27, 2005 5:50 PM

If you're going to do rates, Ptah, then the appropriate metric is not time but the size of the target population.

Secularists aren't even in the ballpark vs. extermination of Albigenses, Canary Islanders etc.

However, I was just totting up the number of Christian villages in Europe, and assessing them a murdered Jew every year or so and multiplying that by 1,500 years, more or less.

Jews alone exceed even the highest estimates of the various totalitarian murders of the 20th century.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 27, 2005 10:25 PM

Actually, when I pull numbers out of my butt, I come up with two Jews per village. So in reality the death toll is even worse than Harry alleges.

Posted by: at May 27, 2005 10:40 PM

Time to base policy on the PRESENT, harry, not on such a distant past that the perpetrators are dead and where the living are free, not bound, to make different decisions. Hanging dead and dried mummies killed by long-dead others around the necks of the living, to proclaim equivalence by questionable accounting to cover for the still fresh and dripping corpses hung around the necks of your compatriots reflects badly on what passes for your moral judgment and sensibilities.

What you're evading is that people are making different decisions NOW, and you can't handle them.

Pulling numbers out of your butt is a definite statement of the quality of the data inputs to your calculations.

Posted by: Ptah at May 28, 2005 8:56 AM

its the rare fool that can provide such high quality humor as hilarrious (that's your new roman name). please tell me you still live at home with your mother, it would complete the tableau so nicely.

Posted by: cjm at May 28, 2005 11:02 AM

While I was out shopping, I was musing over the wierd sort of familiarity that Harry's questionable argument had, and finally put my finger on it: Reliance on the absence of hard data to justify a "modest" initial assumption that is equally unsupported, buttressed by long time periods and a large population that is not in dispute to come up with a impressively large result that relies on blind loyalty to the Euler method of estimation. Sorry Harry: wild-ass extrapolation doesn't work here any more than it does with Evolution, although I'm not surprised you naturally went with that "scientific" method.

Oh, and another thing: the assumption of two Jewish deaths per village per year in europe TACITLY assumes that ALL european villages had Jews, that they ALL were antisemitic enough to persecute ALL those Jew for the ENTIRE time period. That sounds eerily similar to the argument you're trying to PROVE.

Finally, Harry KNOWS the assumption allows a rather pernicious hole: A village that killed ALL ITS JEWS AT ONCE (genocide) would come up in HIS numbers game smelling better than one village with a gang of toughs who gets their kicks killing the occasional jew every year for several centuries, since the former would NOT HAVE ANY JEWS to kill in subsequent years (The validity of the assumption that Jews would willingly move INTO such a village after an incident of genocide, restoring a population that can be persecuted can best be answered by a Jew.)

He could, of course, have dispensed with this nonsense and save his arse (and appearance of scientific savoir-faire) by instead arguing that Secularists are different. His problem is trying to deny me and Orrin the right to use the same argument vis a vis Religion.

Posted by: Ptah at May 28, 2005 11:29 AM

I took all those into account, Ptah.

The figures I used were 100,000 villages, 1,200 years and one murdered Jew every other year or so. Take off your socks and do the math.

These are ranges. 1,200 years is too long for Russia, which did not become Christian until 1000. Before that, of course, it would not have occurred to a Russian to kill a Jew for being a Jew.

Once they became Christians, they probably made up for lost time by a degree of enthusiasm.

No one who has read European history would think one dead Jew per village every other year is unreasonable. After all, burning 500 Jews at once (a frequent occurrence) would equal my guessed-at rate for a thousand years.

All my estimates are way on the low side, especially number of villages. India, with a population of similar size, had 900,000 villages.

If you have more believable numbers, let's see 'em.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 28, 2005 5:06 PM

Oh, I can multiply just fine, Harry. It's just that as it's YOU making the assertions, it's YOU that has the burden of proof. You reach into your ass to pull out stinky numbers, and when I object to them, you demand "Well, can you pull out of your ass numbers that are less stinky?" Pardon me, but I'd rather get my numbers from a better place if I'm going to criticize someone with the results, and have questions about the REAL agenda of someone who doesn't bother to do his homework so he CAN criticize someone. Cite some links.

Here's what I dug up.

http://www.wanniski.com/PrintPage.asp?TextID=4174

http://members.eisa.com/~ec086636/christians&jews.htm

http://www.skyscript.co.uk/ezra.html

http://www.aitzhayim.org/library_files/Katz%20on%20Jewish%20Life%20in%20Medieval%20Europe.htm

http://historymedren.about.com/library/weekly/aa040498.htm

http://killeenroos.com/5/Plight.htm

http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2004/2004-10.html

Seems that persecutions really started after 1050, and the favored method of persecution was explusion and loss of civil rights on the latter end of your period cited. I'm rather surprised that the only reliable estimate of Jewish death rates is in the last link, and it cites 100,000 Jews during the Inquisition DURING THE ENTIRE 13TH CENTURY. Seems that the rate should be closer to one Jew per village per CENTURY, when the persecution was at its WORST.

Posted by: Ptah at May 28, 2005 7:51 PM

A personal note: My ancestry includes Sephardic Jews who migrated to the New World during the Inquisition.

Posted by: Ptah at May 28, 2005 7:58 PM

This thread has taken a most fascinating turn. Harry is behaving exactly like the young-earth creationists he so despises: invent your own evidence in support of your own agenda; buttress it with a shoddy hodge-podge of assorted facts, numbers, and speculation; and dare anyone who challenges you to prove that you're wrong.

Posted by: Pontius at May 28, 2005 9:53 PM

P.S. Nice work, Ptah.

Posted by: Pontius at May 28, 2005 9:54 PM

well, the number i pulled out of harry's magic ass, is one ice cream cone per jew per village per year.
i wish i could choose a salary the way harry chooses his numbers ( i guess i could, but it would be equally useful).

Posted by: cjm at May 28, 2005 11:21 PM

Well, that was just Jews, and your mileage may vary.

I didn't even mention Guanches, Prussians, Avars, witches, Greeks, Turks, Moors, children, women, priests, Protestants, Catholics, Anabaptists, Cathars etc. etc.

Who was counting? Nobody, but the cumulative total must have been in the tens of millions.

The British claimed that the Thuggee sect of Hindus murdered 40,000/year. I don't know how long that went on, but that's 4 million per century.

Then there's 50 million dead in the Christian war in south China in the 1850s.

Just this week I saw a figure of 2 million/yr due to clitoridectomy in Africa. I don't know how valid that is. But if correct, that's equal to the highest estimates of malaria deaths.

And the idea that religious people, particularly Christians, used to kill but got over it is preposterous. Have you forgotten Rwanda? You don't even have to forget Uganda. That's going on right now.

Your host demands every other day that we drop atomic bombs on one capital or another; and on alternate days he laments we didn't drop enough atomic bombs in the past.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 29, 2005 4:02 PM

Why harry, exactly WHAT part of your performance in this thread would lead me, or anyone else, to believe that you're a competent estimator?

If the density of comments you accuse OJ of making is as high as you say it is, producing the links would be child's play, no?

Posted by: Ptah at May 29, 2005 8:14 PM

Ah. After thinking and sleeping on it, I see your point, harry: I'm being parochial and thinking only about the two true religions, while you're thinking about religion in general.

If so, why stop at the late ancient world? Why not go back to the misty beginnings of time, and account any sort of violence done by every man and proto-man who acted as if he believed that there was a conscious and active entity (more often entities) working in the world, to religion?

Given that thesis, the answer to the question posed by the article that Orrin posted, "which kills more?" is obviously religion.

And this doesn't bother me.

As far as I am concerned, the vast majority of religions in the past, Judaism and Christianity excepted, are the products of men's imaginations. Whether it be an honest belief in forest spirits or a cynical manipulation of human gullibility by those using a cloak of "religion" to hide their personal agendas.

In short, long before secularism made the scene, Christian and Jewish writers have distinguished between religions constructed by man to reach out to God in man's way, and a codification of belief and practice constructed by God and presented to man, by revelation, as a "take it or leave it" option. Either man doing his own thing or doing things God's way. So what if the vast majority of religions and religious believers founded their faith in man's constructions, and piled up the corpses in the name of man-made religion? That outcome was expected, and not a surprise.

So here comes Karl Marx "scientifically" analysing history, and declares that a big part of the problem is religion. And people back then, like Harry today, slap their foreheads, exclaim "why of course!", proceeded to either ban religion or read it out of the public life, establish explicitly secular and atheist states, and manage to threaten all previous per-year records for human slaughter over a period of time which, when compared to the expanses of the ages when religion was the excuse and the poffered reason for killing, is a virtual eye-lash. A sliver.

And when this is pointed out, he continues to insist that the problem is really religion.

Me? After teasing out the complicated threads that is history, I think the problem is man doing things his own way, rather than doing things God's way. It's rather tough, in the midst of all this shit and carnage, to make out the voice of God muttering "This isn't what I had in mind when I built this place," much less make out what he's saying when he TRIES to say "I want it done THIS way."

Harry is simply not convincing to me, because I interact with God directly. I get his instructions quite clearly, follow them as best I can, and am very pleased with the results. My most recent instructions have been to exercise this capability on behalf of others. It wasn't always this way, and getting to this point involves a lot of weeding out assumptions and misconceptions that still hold Harry in their tight grip.

Or rather, that he holds with a tight grip.

However, IF one grants his definition of what is Religion, then at this present moment religion is clearly the more deadly.

But secularism, while attempting to replace religion in the hearts and minds of men, is apparently doing a darn good job of trying to displace religion in this area as well.

Posted by: Ptah at May 30, 2005 6:29 AM

Do you think that preaching murderous hatred of Jews for 1,500 years might have had an effect on your religion?

It wasn't just theoretical, either. Millions and millions of Jews were killed.

If you think that was god's bidding, then nothing I can say about your religion will be half so bad as what you just said about it.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 30, 2005 8:03 PM

It's rather clear, harry, that you weren't paying the least attention to what I'm saying. Not surprising, since you speak authoritatively from patently obvious ignorance of religious history: If I told you I was a protestant Charismatic, you'd not the foggiest idea of the implications, and thus never realize how stupid you sound.

As for your assertion of "millions and millions", I'll let future readers of this post make the judgment of who's closer to fantasy and who's closer to reality.

Posted by: Ptah at May 31, 2005 11:34 AM
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