April 24, 2005
IF YOU BLOW STUFF UP WE WILL WATCH (via The Mother Judd):
Watching TV Makes You Smarter (STEVEN JOHNSON, 4/24/05, NY Times Magazine)
SCIENTIST A: Has he asked for anything special?SCIENTIST B: Yes, this morning for breakfast . . . he requested something called ''wheat germ, organic honey and tiger's milk.''
SCIENTIST A: Oh, yes. Those were the charmed substances that some years ago were felt to contain life-preserving properties.
SCIENTIST B: You mean there was no deep fat? No steak or cream pies or . . . hot fudge?
SCIENTIST A: Those were thought to be unhealthy.
— From Woody Allen's ''Sleeper''On Jan. 24, the Fox network showed an episode of its hit drama ''24,'' the real-time thriller known for its cliffhanger tension and often- gruesome violence. Over the preceding weeks, a number of public controversies had erupted around ''24,'' mostly focused on its portrait of Muslim terrorists and its penchant for torture scenes. The episode that was shown on the 24th only fanned the flames higher: in one scene, a terrorist enlists a hit man to kill his child for not fully supporting the jihadist cause; in another scene, the secretary of defense authorizes the torture of his son to uncover evidence of a terrorist plot.
But the explicit violence and the post-9/11 terrorist anxiety are not the only elements of ''24'' that would have been unthinkable on prime-time network television 20 years ago. Alongside the notable change in content lies an equally notable change in form. During its 44 minutes -- a real-time hour, minus 16 minutes for commercials -- the episode connects the lives of 21 distinct characters, each with a clearly defined ''story arc,'' as the Hollywood jargon has it: a defined personality with motivations and obstacles and specific relationships with other characters. Nine primary narrative threads wind their way through those 44 minutes, each drawing extensively upon events and information revealed in earlier episodes. Draw a map of all those intersecting plots and personalities, and you get structure that -- where formal complexity is concerned -- more closely resembles ''Middlemarch'' than a hit TV drama of years past like ''Bonanza.''
For decades, we've worked under the assumption that mass culture follows a path declining steadily toward lowest-common-denominator standards, presumably because the ''masses'' want dumb, simple pleasures and big media companies try to give the masses what they want. But as that ''24'' episode suggests, the exact opposite is happening: the culture is getting more cognitively demanding, not less. To make sense of an episode of ''24,'' you have to integrate far more information than you would have a few decades ago watching a comparable show. Beneath the violence and the ethnic stereotypes, another trend appears: to keep up with entertainment like ''24,'' you have to pay attention, make inferences, track shifting social relationships. This is what I call the Sleeper Curve: the most debased forms of mass diversion -- video games and violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms -- turn out to be nutritional after all.
I believe that the Sleeper Curve is the single most important new force altering the mental development of young people today, and I believe it is largely a force for good: enhancing our cognitive faculties, not dumbing them down.
Except that young men watch it for the violence and the jiggly daughter. They could no more explain what's going on than tell you the plot of Middlemarch. Posted by Orrin Judd at April 24, 2005 4:53 PM
Your editorial is complete assumption.
While the violence and T&A might draw and keep young viewers, it doesn't exclude the possibility that young men also follow the plot, even if it's secondary for them.
Their being young men watching television does.
Posted by: oj at April 24, 2005 5:05 PMThus spake the elitist.
Posted by: J. Tiberius K. at April 24, 2005 5:12 PMAmen, brother.
Posted by: oj at April 24, 2005 5:15 PMBonanza had all kinds of complexity. Ben Cartwright was a three time widower, having one son with each woman. What are the chances of that? I think he was actually a serial wife killer. Or else he kidnapped the boys and made up the story about their mothers dying.
Posted by: carter at April 24, 2005 6:11 PMLots of shows have violence and jiggly daughters, so those effects net out.
Posted by: Tom at April 24, 2005 8:15 PMIt's better than 4 jiggly mothers, is it not?
Posted by: ratbert at April 24, 2005 9:25 PMThe only reason anyone watches that one though, no?
Posted by: oj at April 24, 2005 11:08 PMLook, guys have always enjoyed a form of long-running serial entertainment that required following the fortunes of a multitude of characters with extensive back stories and complicated "story arcs."
It's called baseball.
Posted by: Pontius at April 25, 2005 12:55 AMI can't find it now but I remember reading a great article entitled something like "The Bonanza Rules." It was written by someone who'd viewed all eight thousand or so episodes in grad school and had distilled the series down to its essential wisdom. Most of the Bonanza Rules were just conventions, such as Little Joe Always Gets Shot in the Left Shoulder, but there was one timeless classic : Don't Ask Hoss, Because Hoss Doesn't Know.
Posted by: joe shropshire at April 25, 2005 1:39 AMWell, speaking as a young man who watches very little TV, what I do like to watch is shows like "24" -- by which I do not mean "shows featuring graphic violence and jiggly young women," but "shows with a great deal of narrative complexity and three-dimensional characters with evolving personalities and relationships."
I haven't gotten around to watching "24" yet -- I prefer to rent TV series I like on DVD and watch them at my own pace and on my own schedule, rather than structuring my life around the TV schedule -- but I seriously doubt that I will have any difficulty following the plot, as long it is internally consistent (one reason "The X-Files" never held my interest is that it's plot was not -- every time he painted himself into a corner, Chris Carter would escape by smashing through some established detail of the show's canon, until the whole edifice was too rickety to support any but the most blindly credulous fan's suspension of disbelief).
My favorite series, "Babylon 5," was not particularly rich in either graphic violence or jiggle -- although Claudia Christian's Commander Susan Ivanova was certainly a fine figure of a woman, her uniform was rather more utilitarian than revealing, and any male who treated her with less than complete respect would be courting serious injury. The same held true for Mira Furlan's Ambassador Delenn and Pat Tallman's Lyta Alexander. Although it's been some years since I saw it, I would have no problem explaining the various major characters' story arcs and relatioinships at great length, if you were willing to listen. I could also, incidentally, give you the key points of Middlemarch, at least as adapted by Masterpiece Theater; I haven't read the novel, having taken to heart Russell Baker's earnest advice that nobody should attempt to read it before the age of forty (I'll be waiting another ten years).
Speaking of "great" (in terms of word count, anyway) books, I subscribe to the heretical positions that the art of novel-writing has materially improved over the last three centuries or so, and also that the best of it is not to be found among the pretentious practitioners of what Jonathan Franzen refers to as "the High Art Literary Form," but rather among the "genre fiction" -- especially science fiction and fantasy -- frequently derided by critics. That's not to say that a lot of it isn't junk -- Sturgeon's Law still holds true -- but I think the work of writers like Lois McMaster Bujold and Guy Gavriel Kay compares favorably with most of the so-called "classics."
Posted by: Alex at April 25, 2005 10:56 PMGillian didn't jiggle.
Posted by: oj at April 25, 2005 11:02 PMGillian didn't jiggle.
Posted by: oj at April 25, 2005 11:02 PM