March 7, 2005
NOT THE CHOOSING BUT THE CHOICE MADE:
Marxism of the Right (Robert Locke, March 14, 2005, The American Conservative)
[L]ibertarianism is basically the Marxism of the Right. If Marxism is the delusion that one can run society purely on altruism and collectivism, then libertarianism is the mirror-image delusion that one can run it purely on selfishness and individualism. Society in fact requires both individualism and collectivism, both selfishness and altruism, to function. Like Marxism, libertarianism offers the fraudulent intellectual security of a complete a priori account of the political good without the effort of empirical investigation. Like Marxism, it aspires, overtly or covertly, to reduce social life to economics. And like Marxism, it has its historical myths and a genius for making its followers feel like an elect unbound by the moral rules of their society.The most fundamental problem with libertarianism is very simple: freedom, though a good thing, is simply not the only good thing in life. Simple physical security, which even a prisoner can possess, is not freedom, but one cannot live without it. Prosperity is connected to freedom, in that it makes us free to consume, but it is not the same thing, in that one can be rich but as unfree as a Victorian tycoon’s wife. A family is in fact one of the least free things imaginable, as the emotional satisfactions of it derive from relations that we are either born into without choice or, once they are chosen, entail obligations that we cannot walk away from with ease or justice. But security, prosperity, and family are in fact the bulk of happiness for most real people and the principal issues that concern governments.
Libertarians try to get around this fact that freedom is not the only good thing by trying to reduce all other goods to it through the concept of choice, claiming that everything that is good is so because we choose to partake of it. Therefore freedom, by giving us choice, supposedly embraces all other goods. But this violates common sense by denying that anything is good by nature, independently of whether we choose it. Nourishing foods are good for us by nature, not because we choose to eat them. Taken to its logical conclusion, the reduction of the good to the freely chosen means there are no inherently good or bad choices at all, but that a man who chose to spend his life playing tiddlywinks has lived as worthy a life as a Washington or a Churchill.
Posted by Orrin Judd at March 7, 2005 5:59 PM
libertarianism is the mirror-image delusion that one can run it purely on selfishness and individualism
Wrong, right off the bat. That might describe anarchists, who believe in no government, but not libertarians, who believe in minimal government. Big diff.
Posted by: PapayaSF at March 7, 2005 8:44 PMPapayaSF:
Right. Also, even a libertarian doesn't have to believe in complete emancipation from societal constraints (although lots of libertarians do seem to think that way). Milton Friedman is fond of saying that society's most important unit is the family, not the individual.
I'm no libertarian and I wouldn't want to live in a completely libertarian state. But I think a libertarian society, like Hong Kong under British rule, could potentially work quite well. There's no way a Marxist society can.
Posted by: Matt Murphy at March 7, 2005 9:02 PMI'm not sure the mirror-image analogy between Marxism and Libertarianism is accurate, or at least I disagree with it - since at least you're free to choose good things under Libertarianism, and that generally hasn't been the case in Authoritarian societies.
That may be a quibble, though, with a poor choice of analogy. I think what's trying to be said here is that any practical form of government has to be grounded in the non-subjective truth of human nature. Disagree all you want, but while many forms of government could work in an ideal world, the real world will grind those who fail to recognize their own nature to dust. Ashes to ashes, Darwinian style.
Posted by: mike at March 7, 2005 9:51 PMYes, but Marxism imposes some good things.
Posted by: oj at March 7, 2005 10:07 PM"Libertarianism under British rule" Good one!
Posted by: oj at March 7, 2005 10:08 PMThis article nails it, and I would add that it's interesting that college kids who fancy themselves as intellectuals are usually the communists and libertarians.
Neither works in the real world but try telling that to a 20-year-old commie/libertarian.
Posted by: Seven Machos at March 7, 2005 10:44 PMMarxism is pushed by a bunch of people who think they know it all and want to tell everyone exactly what to do. The most fervent supporters of libertarianism are a bunch of people who think they know it all and don't want you to tell them to do anything. The latter is less directly annoying, though the negative consequences of few or no rules for anyone would rear its head a lot quicker.
Posted by: John at March 7, 2005 11:38 PMLibertarians grasp neither the need for a unifying culture nor the inevitability of coercion in the absence of same.
Posted by: ghostcat at March 8, 2005 12:25 AMSeven:
But there are no old libertarians and plenty of old Marxists.
Posted by: oj at March 8, 2005 12:45 AMOJ:
Yeah, I know, it sounds silly...but I'm just talking about economic matters. John Stossel went there a few years ago (now under Chinese rule, of course, but they've mostly kept the old economy in place) for one of his shows. You fill out a single piece of paper and you can start a business the next day.
Posted by: Matt Murphy at March 8, 2005 1:20 AMOJ:
Completely off-topic, here's something we'll be seeing a lot of this year. Why not prepare some of your usual pithy Yankee putdowns in advance? I mean, in preparation for the coming deluge... ;-)
Posted by: Matt Murphy at March 8, 2005 1:34 AMYesterday, I called libertarians delusional anarchists. It only makes sense because, as ghostcat so nicely put, they deny the "inevitability of coercion in the absence of the same."
It is the human desire to be loved that makes us want to believe that others will eventually become "just like us" and, therefore, be able to live peacefully in a libertarian (or any) society.
As a matter of fact, I think it is the source of most delusions.
Posted by: Randall Voth at March 8, 2005 7:24 AMLibertarianism is to wacky to merit detailed attack, but a single aspect betrays its insanity.
The Libertines neither understand nor support national defense. When all is said and done, defense is the principal justification for the existence of the state, and it is a very sound justification. The Libertines I have known have been cowards and slackers, the military being part of the "mysticism of muscle," don't you know.
Whatever freedom they value is sustained by missles, carriers, submarines, aircraft, and lots of men with rifles. These things don't exist without the things the Libertines hold in contempt. We did not mould the course of civilization for the last 107 years with voluntary associations. Libertarianism fails the test of history.
Posted by: Lou Gots at March 8, 2005 3:55 PM