February 24, 2005
ITS BEEN A LONG, LONG TIME COMING:
Let us pray together: More Muslim women are fighting for equal treatment in the mosque (Vanessa E. Jones, February 24, 2005, Boston Globe)
Sitting in the mosque on Shawmut Avenue, Faaruuq justifies the separation of women and men by reiterating the Islamic ritual laws often used by those defending this practice. Women aren't required to do their Friday communal prayers in mosques. Men must pray shoulder to shoulder. Men and women must pray in separate lines. Add constraints created by a lack of space and a sweep of Islamic conservatism descending on some American mosques, and the result is separate and sometimes unequal conditions for women.A national survey released by the Council on American-Islamic Relations suggests the problem is growing. Fifty-two percent of mosques put female congregants behind a partition or in a separate room in 1994. Sixty-six percent of mosques did so in 2000.
After years of whispered complaints, people are now beginning to discuss how to tackle the issue. Should it be done from within via quiet discussions with mosque leaders? Or should objectors take Nomani's cue and embark on attention-grabbing activism reminiscent of the civil rights era? Complicating the answer are fears by some that focusing on this issue reflects negatively on a community already embattled by bad press.
"They feel it's airing the dirty laundry," says Ingrid Mattson, a professor at the Hartford Seminary in Connecticut and the first female vice president of the Islamic Society of North America, "or that Muslims have enough problems, that Muslims are stereotyped and discriminated against so much, that this will only make it worse. I understand those concerns because it is a very difficult time for Muslims. . . . In the end, I think you just have to deal with the issue."
A handful of Muslim organizations are beginning to do that. The New York-based Women in Islam plans to release a brochure on the topic next month. The Council on American-Islamic Relations is working on a similar project. And the ISNA's Leadership Development Center is developing a guide that will discuss the woman's place in the mosque, among other issues.
"What you're seeing now," says Omid Safi, a professor of Islamic Studies at Colgate University and cofounder of the Progressive Muslim Union of North America, a newly formed organization working to reform Islam from within, "is a large number of American Muslims, some converts, some second generation, some African-American Muslims, who are saying, 'We don't care what you did back in Egypt or in Pakistan. We care about how we do it here. Our interpretation of Islam is just as valid as everybody else's.' "
Pity the poor isolationists--they wish for America to withdraw from the affairs of the world, but instead we are the Wittenberg of Islam's Reformation and George Bush its Luther.
Posted by Orrin Judd at February 24, 2005 7:41 AM
One need not be an isolationist to believe that Islam and Christendom are different, and in some important ways, irreconcilable. Seeing as we have 1400 years worth of warfare, with various lands changing hands innumerable times, between us, the prudent response is to say with Kipling, "East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet."
Posted by: Paul Cella at February 24, 2005 10:00 AMPaul:
That's exactly right--which is why we've made the East Western. The irony, of course, is that so little of the West remains Western.
Posted by: oj at February 24, 2005 10:04 AMOJ:
We cannot make the East West. We might be able to make it democractic, possibly make it free (the two are not the same: Conservatives used to know that), conceivably make it decent and stable. But the twain shall still not meet.
In your Armstrong review you say, a la Bishop Spong, "Islam is going to have to change in order to survive." Consider how such a statement by Spong is taken by orthodox Christians: as an invitation to apostasy.
Not a particularly inspiring message to men (Muslims) who understand far better than we do that at the foundation of any civilization is religion.
Posted by: Paul Cella at February 24, 2005 10:17 AMPaul:
Yes, the Europeans have followed the Spongs into oblivion. The West was pretty easy to radically alter.
So is the East turning out to be. As witness the fact that Japan and India are more reliable and important allies than the Germans and French. Sadly, they don't have the religious basis that true Westernism requires so their futures are sketchy--Muslims, especially Shi'ites do.
Posted by: oj at February 24, 2005 10:31 AMAnd you would have the Muslims follow your Spong-like siren's song into oblivion. "Islam needs a jihad (struggle), but a peaceful, inward looking one," you say, and of course all of us on the target end of violent jihad would welcome this, but can't you see that to an orthodox Muslim it is exquisitely similar to what Spong says about Christian doctrines he dislikes?
"Christianity needs a Christ, but as a wise man, an itinerant teacher of simple earthly status."
You are peddling the kind of secularism that is destroying us to Muslims, because you do not want to face that Islam might be incompatible with Western liberal democracy.
(For my money, the fact that Islam might be incompatible with, or at least resistant to, Western liberal democracy [a diseased system ever since it became attached to secularism] is something Islam has going for it.)
Posted by: Paul Cella at February 24, 2005 10:45 AMI suspect Islam really needs a counter-counter-counter-counter-reformation. It needs several cycles of authoritarianism vs. individual fanaticism.
Posted by: Joseph Hertzlinger at February 24, 2005 10:47 AMPaul:
Yes. It will be important to help the Islamic world stop short of the kind of secularism that has destroyed the rest of the West. Fortunately, we are in good position to do so having rejected Reason ourselves. That the Islamic Reformation comes after the Enlightenment has failed is the greatest cause for hope in its future.
Posted by: oj at February 24, 2005 11:03 AMislam is a fragile and ineffective form of government and so will be restricted in its role just like christianity is. it will inform its adherents political choices, but it will not define the overall form of government. people everywhere want the same things, have the same concept of good and bad. keep in mind your view, my view, the view, of most places has been provided by the same corrupt filtering mechanism. europe has some good people, as does every country. gwb is becoming the central figure of hope for these good people all over the world, he is giving them the courage to fight back and speak up -- even to die if necessary -- in order to break free. i am sorry so many comfortably off people find this struggle tiresome, but they will just have to get used to it.
Posted by: cjm at February 24, 2005 11:15 AMSecularism defeated, Reason rejected? All we have to do is import a few million more Dem voters and we're Europe-lite.
Posted by: Paul Cella at February 24, 2005 11:19 AMYes, but we're importing conservatives instead and the Democrats are dying off, just like Europe, because of their secularism.
Posted by: oj at February 24, 2005 11:33 AMLike hell we are. We are importing some conservatives, but we are importing more Democrats.
Posted by: Paul Cella at February 24, 2005 11:41 AMAh, back to the obsession...
Posted by: oj at February 24, 2005 11:50 AMYes, the "obsession" with character and destiny of my country. What sane man would concern himself with such trivia?
Posted by: Paul Cella at February 24, 2005 12:47 PMonce the irish were let in, it was all down hill from there :)
Posted by: cjm at February 24, 2005 1:10 PMWe just can't let in all those Spanish-speaking Catholics. It just ruins the neighborhood. LOL!
The reality of the demographic pattern for American Hispanics is that for the bulk, i.e. non-Puerto Rican, Hispanics, the trajectory is very similar to that of Southern Italians. Like Southern Italians, they come from a poor place with a rapacious local government, rampant illiteracy or semi-literacy, a paucity of modern skills, a tradition of strong family values and of people who operate on both sides of the law because survival made it necessary to do so. However, that immigration appears to have worked out pretty well. In income, in educational attainment, in intermarriage with 'Whites', Hispanics have within a generation advanced to levels far in excess of the American Black community.
The Islamic Community has had neither a Reformation nor an Enlightenment, but it is still mired in the Dark Ages.
Posted by: Bart at February 24, 2005 3:37 PM