January 4, 2005
BEHINDER:
Study Offers Grim Look at Schools: The state trails national averages in almost every objective category, the Rand Corp. report says. Its lead author urges systemic solutions. (Duke Helfand, January 4, 2005, LA Times)
In nearly every objective measure of school quality — including funding and academic achievement — California trails national averages, a finding that paints a grim portrait of the state's once-sterling educational system, according to a Rand Corp. study released Monday.The researchers found that declining per-pupil funding, growing enrollments, relatively flat teacher salaries and large classes have undercut the state's efforts to improve public education.
Even a reform that was meant to boost achievement — reducing the size of classes in kindergarten through third grade — spawned an unintended consequence of bringing legions of inexperienced teachers to schools, particularly those serving low-income and minority children.
Contrary to elite opinion of the past couple decades, the future of America looks nothing like California. Posted by Orrin Judd at January 4, 2005 9:40 AM
It still has its place in molding pop-culture trends, but contrary to the efforts by many in the edicational field, most people don't want their kids' educations to be put on the same level as the latest buzzwords, hand signals or fashion statements radiating off of the Pacific Coast.
Posted by: John at January 4, 2005 11:18 AMFunding is an objective measure of school quality?
Posted by: Mike Earl at January 4, 2005 11:28 AMReally? Which state does the future of America look like? I think it might be a little early to write off California, though certainly Red America can purposefully destroy CA which represents about 1/7 of the economy.
Posted by: Bret at January 4, 2005 11:40 AMBret,
Florida is America's future or perhaps Nevada.
California is destroying itself quite nicely.
Posted by: Bart at January 4, 2005 1:37 PMNaturally, OJ is right. America's future lies not in California, but in Texas. That's the horror of it. California is still a long, long way from having an education system as dysfunctional as that of Texas. Or Mississippi. Or Arizona. Or any number of Republican strongholds.
As for California "destroying itself," it has had a great deal of help. For example, from certain Texas-based energy companies just a few years ago.
Enron ran the school system?
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2005 4:03 PMBased on results, I believe that they do, in Texas. Was Paige an Enron executive?
And stop being willfully obtuse, already. Your original post seemed to imply a more generalized conclusion.
Posted by: M. Bulger at January 4, 2005 4:15 PMYes, the problem is California, not Enron.
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2005 4:18 PMCalifornia's self-destruction preceded Enron by two decades. High taxes and over-regulation have done more to wreck the economy than a dozen Kenny Boys ever could. Why does California pay so much more per gallon for fuel than anyone else? Because of your stupid environmental regulations. Look at the high cost of housing which is entirely the product of the difficulty in getting anything built. Look at how many people have fled California in the last two decades. In 1990, California had numerically more Whites than it has today. That should tell you something.
The California failure to confront crime is no better. The LAPD is a national joke and has been for decades. When Rudy Giuliani was introducing community based policing in NYC, LAPD cops were still tooling around in squad cars behaving like an occupying army rather than like part of the community. And then they wonder why there are riots. Maybe Bratton can do something.
Posted by: Bart at January 4, 2005 4:29 PM"High taxes and over-regulation have done more to wreck the economy..."
I'm not sure you have any idea what you're talking about. High taxes in California have done nothing to wreck the economy. In point of fact, California's economy is chugging along quite well. The state government faces a huge budget shortfall, but this stems both from a free spending legislature and referendum-enforced _limits_ on property tax increases.
"Because of your stupid environmental regulations."
Mine? I don't live in California. Leave me out of this. As for environmental regulations, well, they've managed to make LA's (admittedly still dirty) skies cleaner than those of Houston, or Dallas, or Denver, etc.
"Look at the high cost of housing which is entirely the product of the difficulty in getting anything built."
And the fact that great hordes of people want to live in California has less to do with high housing costs? Are you serious? "Getting things built" is no easier, from a regulatory standpoint, in upstate New York, but housing is perfectly affordable there. I'll let you guess why.
"Look at how many people have fled California in the last two decades. In 1990, California had numerically more Whites than it has today."
A real phenomenon. A lot of people don't like all those new, brown faces, so they retreat to Idaho and Montana.
What's your point? Whites don't like over-regulation, high taxes, and a high cost of living, but blacks and latinos do?
Posted by: M. Bulger at January 4, 2005 4:43 PMOJ:
You're almost right, I think.
Enron was California's problem.
Not their only one, perhaps, but they could have done without that extra $50 billion spent lining the pockets of energy executives.
Posted by: M. Bulger at January 4, 2005 5:03 PMConsidering that much of Upstate New York is the Adirondack National Forest where it is illegal to construct any housing, you might want to pick a better example. Upstate NY is emptying out because of NYs high taxes, and an archaic state regulation.
Compare California with the states that are growing rapidly, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Texas, Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina. All of California's population growth is result of an influx of low-skill, high service people, who have bankrupted the health and education systems of the state. The property tax issue is irrelevant to the health care system and nothing has stopped the State Legislature from raising taxes to cover any perceived shortfall in property taxes for education. The Legislature could even (gasp!) fold up the local school districts and consoldiate them into perhaps one for the entire state. It works in Hawaii. Moreover, it is inconceivable for a state to have a budgetary disaster of California's level with a strong economy. The revenues should cover a myriad of problems.
But if it's easier to blame racism than economic logic and a failure of state governance, who am I to argue?
Posted by: Bart at January 4, 2005 5:26 PMM:
Their problem is thinking things like $50 billion will solve their woes.
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2005 5:37 PMWreck the economy?
California's GSP increased 32.5% 1998 - 2003, compared to 25.7% for the US as a whole. For the period 1980 - 2003, CA increased 346%, the U.S. 301%.
So no, California's economy is not quite wrecked yet.
Posted by: Bret at January 4, 2005 7:20 PMKenny Boy. Wow, that's a blast from the past.
Amyway, here's Rod Paige's job resume. Nothing about Enron or its Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth/InterTex predacessors anywhere in the listings. Update your files accordingly.
Posted by: John at January 4, 2005 11:19 PMBart:
"Upstate NY is emptying out because of NYs high taxes, and an archaic state regulation."
Which is probably partly true, but beside the point. Why would "NY's high taxes and an archaic state regulation" fail to inflate housing costs there, while CA's do not? Answer: as Bret points out, CA's economy is doing just fine, despite those high taxes, and hordes of people want to live there.
"The property tax issue is irrelevant to the health care system and nothing has stopped the State Legislature from raising taxes to cover any perceived shortfall in property taxes for education."
Not true. In CA, property taxes are nearly the exclusive source of education funding. I suppose the legislature could shuffle things around if they wanted, but their room to raise taxes is also limited, precisely because CA is already a high-tax state and they've just about hit the ceiling of what taxpayers will tolerate. Further increases, unlike the current rates, could have a negative impact on the state economy.
"Moreover, it is inconceivable for a state to have a budgetary disaster of California's level with a strong economy."
It's no worse than the federal budget deficits, and hardly inconceivable at the state level, either.
John:
"Amyway, here's Rod Paige's job resume. Nothing about Enron or its Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth/InterTex predacessors anywhere in the listings."
That was a joke. I already knew Paige was never an enron exec. He achieved comparable results with the Texas education system, though.
OJ:
"Their problem is thinking things like $50 billion will solve their woes."
Money can't buy happiness, but it can sure as hell rent it.
Posted by: at January 5, 2005 11:22 AMM --
Gov. Mark White and H. Ross Perot would get the lion's share of the blame for Texas' school paperwork glut from HB 72 in 1983, though "no pass, no play' was a good idea. Paige's positives or negatives can be debated, but the Houston ISD was never the basket case the Dallas school system has been over the past 15 years.
Posted by: John at January 5, 2005 1:32 PMM,
You are contradicting yourself. If California were doing well, they could raise the needed funds. Their inability to do so reflects the weakness of their fiscal structure which will directly impact on any economic success.
Rent control in NYC has inflated real estate costs entirely out of proportion. There are studies on this since Truman was President. There are different constraints in California, mostly environmental. But they are no less constraints. San Francisco even has commercial rent control.
The natural advantages of California, weather, harbors,etc will always mitigate the negative impact of anti-growth policies but the movement out of California by millions of working class and lower middle class people is not a positive.
There is nothing written in stone that property taxes must be the only source of education funding. The legislature could just raise the money itself or produce some omnibus legislation which reduces the education bureaucracy there.
No comparison with the Federal government is apposite. California doesn't need an air force, a few carrier groups or a space program, unlike the Federal government. Also, California doesn't have a printing press.
The underlying reality is that Californians are refusing to pay for the government to do the things they want it to do. They are going to have to grow up and make some tough choices.
It doesn't? It's full of those immigrants you're counting on.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 7, 2005 10:49 PMYes, they're its future, not the folks who got the state into this shape.
Posted by: oj at January 8, 2005 12:32 AM