December 7, 2004

NO MORGENTHAU PLAN FOR THEM:

Returning Fallujans will face clampdown (Anne Barnard, December 5, 2004, Boston Globe)

The US military is drawing up plans to keep insurgents from regaining control of this battle-scarred city, but returning residents may find that the measures make Fallujah look more like a police state than the democracy they have been promised.

Under the plans, troops would funnel Fallujans to so-called citizen processing centers on the outskirts of the city to compile a database of their identities through DNA testing and retina scans. Residents would receive badges displaying their home addresses that they must wear at all times. Buses would ferry them into the city, where cars, the deadliest tool of suicide bombers, would be banned.

Marine commanders working in unheated, war-damaged downtown buildings are hammering out the details of their paradoxical task: Bring back the 300,000 residents in time for January elections without letting in insurgents, even though many Fallujans were among the fighters who ruled the city until the US assault drove them out in November, and many others cooperated with fighters out of conviction or fear.

One idea that has stirred debate among Marine officers would require all men to work, for pay, in military-style battalions. Depending on their skills, they would be assigned jobs in construction, waterworks, or rubble-clearing platoons.

"You have to say, 'Here are the rules,' and you are firm and fair. That radiates stability," said Lieutenant Colonel Dave Bellon, intelligence officer for the First Regimental Combat Team, the Marine regiment that took the western half of Fallujah during the US assault and expects to be based downtown for some time.

Bellon asserted that previous attempts to win trust from Iraqis suspicious of US intentions had telegraphed weakness by asking, " 'What are your needs? What are your emotional needs?' All this Oprah [stuff]," he said. "They want to figure out who the dominant tribe is and say, 'I'm with you.' We need to be the benevolent, dominant tribe.


This kind of heavy-handed imposition of security and forced rebuilding worked in post-WWII Germany, which they say they're using as their model, but we're not going to be hanging around long enough to establish dominance in Fallujah. They've got elections next month. We didn't let the Germans have them for four years.

Posted by Orrin Judd at December 7, 2004 12:00 AM
Comments

We were less sure after World War II that the bulk of the German population had been "repressed" by the Nazis than we are now about the Shiites and Kurds having been lorded over by the Sunnis in the past, so we can leave knowing the majority can handle the situation in their own manner should the Fallujahans get a little persnickety about things after the election.

Posted by: John at December 7, 2004 9:09 AM
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