December 5, 2004
IS LACK OF SCANDAL REALLY SUFFICIENT JUSTIFICATION?:
GOP prepares to sink teeth into Social Security (WILLIAM O'ROURKE, 12/05/04, Chicago Sun-Times)
Those who have opposed Social Security since its inception have managed to slander the most successful government program ever to be invented. What other federal agency as large and as rich has been so efficient and so utterly free of scandal or mismanagement?That alone should leave it inviolate, but the attack on Social Security is aimed at -- and is meant to create -- distrust of government. The charge often broadcast was repeated recently by Stephen Moore, president of the Club for Growth, on NPR: ''If Congress wanted to . . . they could cut the benefits and take [Social Security] entirely away from you.''
In order to sell the public their brand of privatization snake oil, critics first have to persuade people that Social Security rests on quicksand. It's a curious argument: Don't trust the government, but let it run a partnership with money managers controlling your collective future trillions, an industry with a history of corruption and bad, or nonexistent, oversight. If the ''full faith and credit'' of the system's U.S. Treasury bonds isn't honored, this country will have worse troubles than a Social Security shortfall 40 years from now.
The problem earnest and honest privatizers are trying to ''fix'' -- if there are any who don't want to do away with the 70-year-old program itself -- is not Social Security, but Americans' low savings rate, coupled with their high average debt burden. Social Security is the only reliable program Americans use to put money away for their old age or possible disability -- one that provides an after-death benefit for dependents. The tax code already contains more than $100 billion in loopholes each year for workers to save in individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans and employer pensions. Privatizing Social Security on top of all the existing vehicles violates the first principle of savings: diversification. No one should bet all his retirement security on the stock market.
This essay is ignorant in too many ways to count, but one obvious one is that despite its obligations the Social Security Trust Fund has only about a trillion dollars in it while we own something like $8 Trillion as private citizens in just mutual funds (heck, we have $2 Trillion in money market funds). We aren't putting away money in Social Security, we're paying as we go. Posted by Orrin Judd at December 5, 2004 10:48 AM
"the only reliable program Americans use to put money away for their old age or possible disability"
They keep pushing this meme on alternate weeks----and everybody who has given SS one lick of thought knows it is untrue. And government takes our money now, and says that in the future they'll give us a monthly check---if they feel like it.
Ask anybody who owned investment real estate when the 1986 tax law went into effect how reliable government laws and policies are. They can and will change the law whenever they see fit, and there's nothing a citizen can do about it.
There's always been an elephant in the Social Security room: its egregious stripping away of rights.
The difference with this elephant-in-the-room is that liberals don't even see it. Conservatives see it (maybe because Republicans like elephants), but for some reason feel compelled to tiptoe around it and rarely point it out.
The reason to get rid of Social Security doesn't involve a bunch of complicated math. It involves real simple principles of liberty, rights and responsibility.
Semolina:
Those "rights" have been found not worth protecting due to the social costs.
Posted by: oj at December 5, 2004 12:28 PMthe Social Security Trust Fund has only about a trillion dollars in it
Except, you know, not.
Posted by: David Cohen at December 5, 2004 4:00 PMwell, in i.o.u.'s
Posted by: oj at December 5, 2004 4:11 PMMomentarily setting aside the value of protecting them, I'm curious why you've put quotes around "rights."
You don't think an individual has a right to his property?
Posted by: Semolina Pilchard at December 5, 2004 4:57 PMNo, obviously not.
Posted by: oj at December 5, 2004 5:55 PMNot sure whether you're being sarcastic or not. I wish your comment responses were as thorough and lucid as your book reviews...
All taxes take our property. No one but Libertarian kooks think we should not have to pay taxes to fund government.
Posted by: oj at December 5, 2004 6:15 PMAn individual has a right to his property.
Society, through the federal government, has chosen to infringe, or at least temper, this right via taxation.
Taxation can be proper — legally proper, at least, if it serves purposes explicit in the Constitution, most notably national security.
However, federal taxation that serves arbitrarily chosen purposes — such as giving money to "retired" people — is not proper. It is, in fact, a gross violation of both the letter and spirit of the Constitution.
Besides simply reading the Constitution, here's a good rule of thumb for determining the propriety of a given federal program: If it requires a ream of arbitrary definitions (in this case, codifying the otherwise vague meaning of "retirement," establishing age qualifications, etc.), then it's probably not proper.
It doesn't matter if you and 299 million other Americans have decided to take an individual's money to fund Social Security. That doesn't mean an individual doesn't have a right to his property. It simply means that right has been infringed.
America was supposed to be different. The system of rights and liberty that was set up in 1789 wasn't meant to be vulnerable to the whims of one generation of voters who happened to be around in 1930-whatever. What's the point of the Constitution if folks like you think it doesn't have any point?
Arbitrary impositions are an infringement on liberty, not property.
There is no right to property in a functioning society.
Posted by: oj at December 5, 2004 7:02 PMSemolina: We need to distinguish among the federal power to tax, to take and to spend.
Since passage of the 16th Amendment, there is no effective limit on the federal government's power to tax whatever it wants to tax. The fact that Congress chooses to pretend that certain taxes, such as FICA, are earmarked to a particular purpose doesn't change the broad scope of the taxing power. It is possible that there could be a tax so specific and so confiscatory as to be struck down as a taking, but that would be a limit on the taking power, not the taxing power.
The fact that, in theory, the government takes your money (i.e., property) and gives it to someone else, does not make every tax a taking. If you want to argue that Social Security is not within Congress' enumerated powers, more power to you, but the source of money makes no difference.
This is how it should be. The point of the Constitution is not to stop the people from exercising our control of the political branches. If we continue to vote for people who continue to tax us, why do we deserve to have the Framers ride to the rescue?
Posted by: David Cohen at December 5, 2004 7:21 PMThe Framers do explicitly allow the Congress to tax.
Posted by: oj at December 5, 2004 7:34 PMYou mean before the 16th Amendment? Sure, but because direct taxes had to be proportional to population, the types of taxes that could be imposed and the amount that could be raised were constrained.
Posted by: David Cohen at December 5, 2004 9:54 PM"...while we own something like $8 Trillion as private citizens in just mutual funds (heck, we have $2 Trillion in money market funds)."
"We?" There may be $8 trillion dollars invested in mutual funds, but how much of that belongs to "private citizens?" Heck, if you do the math, that only gives a mean investment of ~$30,000 per citizen. And we all know that the median, if someone bothers to figure it out, will be much, much lower.
Posted by: M. Bulger at December 6, 2004 9:17 AMM: The average American is also 36 years old.
Posted by: David Cohen at December 6, 2004 10:38 AMAnd the total we own is over $42 trillion after debt.
Posted by: oj at December 6, 2004 10:41 AM"M: The average American is also 36 years old."
And? Do you expect me to believe that the average, or especially the median, 36-year-old has $30,000 in mutual funds?
"And the total we own is over $42 trillion after debt."
Again with the "we." Isn't something like 60% of that wealth owned by ~4% of the population? I'm pretty sure I'm not part of that 4%. Are you? Your favored economic theory, after all, was once termed "trickle-down" for a reason.
M:
Yes, in fact the 90 million Americans who own stocks--41 million through 401ks--have quite a bit more than that.
Posted by: oj at December 6, 2004 2:59 PMM:
I do, even after the tech bubble burst.
And I'm sure as heck not in the 4%.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at December 6, 2004 8:24 PM