November 11, 2004
SNAIL-DARTER SECULARISTS:
Parallel universes: Darwinism favors evangelicals' survival over secular neighbors (John F. Sugg, 11/10/04, Creative Loafing)
"Cultures evolve as well as species, and that's what we saw with the religious vote" on Nov. 2, says Ed Larson, a history professor at the University of Georgia. Larson won the Pulitzer Prize for examining the collision of religion and science in his book Summer of the Gods, an unconventional look at the 1925 Scopes "monkey" trial.In an interview with CL Group Senior Editor John F. Sugg, Larson had more than a few provocative thoughts on the unleashed power of religion evident in last week's vote.
Creative Loafing: Explain the Darwinian nature of the religious right.
Larson: There are survival characteristics associated with being an evangelical.
Are you talking about natural selection?
Who are the people having kids today? Immigrants, yes. That's one group. But among white, middle-class Americans, religious people are having children at a much higher rate. More and more and more children percentage-wise than non-religious people. There's a survival value in religious beliefs. They have a sense of purpose. They feel their mission in life is to multiply and be fruitful. The whole Darwinian concept -- evolution -- is on the side of evangelical Christians. They're growing by any measure.
What about the rest of society?
Take a look at Europe. The native Europeans are almost totally secularized. They're experiencing a negative growth rate. But their countries are flooded with immigrants with strong religious orientations, many of them Muslim. The demographics in Europe are changing.
It's Intelligent Design, not Darwinism, but still a delicious irony. Posted by Orrin Judd at November 11, 2004 10:31 PM
Your favourite, Dawkins, got there first.
He called it 'memes'.
Posted by: Brit at November 12, 2004 4:41 AMNo, No. No. It's not biological evolution, it's cultural evolution. Biological evolution would take millions of years, as the genes for greater or lesser reproductive drive selected in or our of the pool.
This is Spencerian evolution. The folkways and institutions favoring reproduction propagate themselves qua folkways and intitutions. Let us not bore ourselves with trivial objections to the effect that breeding like rabbits doesn't help us survive, for that is not the choice. The choice is between culturally favoring reproduction, taking modern medicine and modern warfare into account, or culturally favoring death and extinction.
Posted by: Lou Gots at November 12, 2004 5:35 AMLou is right, of course. It can hardly be a matter of biology that a collective belief in Darwinism leads to extinction. The funny thing is it is impossible to get Darwinists to even consider the idea that that fact alone may be a reason to question a theory that purports to explain survival, even on its own terms. They just prattle on about the glorious beauties of objective truth as they watch society crumble around them.
Posted by: Peter B at November 12, 2004 6:17 AMPeter:
1) What's the crumbling of society got to do with the evolution, for example, of the earthworm? Or the brontosaurus?
2) Natural selection isn't just about explaining survival. It's also about explaining extinction. Nearly every species that ever lived is extinct.
Posted by: Brit at November 12, 2004 6:40 AMBrit:
And a very happy day to you, too. May all your dreams come true.
Posted by: Peter B at November 12, 2004 7:13 AMBrit:
Yes, I find Darwinists are especially good at undermining Darwin. Mayr, Gould and Dawkins between them leave it in tatters.
Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 7:15 AMBrit:
A follow-up. I assume you do not question that this is a cultural, not a biological development. If the part of society that believes in, and lives like it believes in, a strict darwinist perspective is in decline while the part that doesn't is growing, what does that have to do with biological extinction? Or do you guys just think it would be cool to give the process a little cultural push?
Posted by: Peter B at November 12, 2004 8:33 AMPeter:
Brit has it exactly right. What does the reproductive behavior of the only known organism to have a concept of the future have to with the origin, and extinction of every (nearly all) other species on Earth?
Secondly, let's take as stipulated that some deus ex machina is responsible for it all. How intelligent could it be to originate a self-extinguishing species (all post-industrial societies have birth rates below replacement)?
It is a singular stretch to connect some purported degree of social decay with belief in Evolution--most religious sects, including Catholicism, have no problem with the Theory of Evolution.
Your question to Brit is telling for your implicit assumptions. What precisely is a "strict darwinist perspective" that some in which some live like they believe? (wow, was that sentence ever hard to not preposition end in)
If OJ were to perform the same kind of selective, out of context, citation on the Bible as he does on those he cited, he would leave religion in tatters. Which doesn't say anything about religion or evolution, but does rather point an accusatory finger at quote mining.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 12, 2004 9:10 AMJeff:
The Bible is Creationist, as is Catholicism and all of Judeo-Christianity. That's not incompatible with Evolution, but it is with Darwinism. Christianity is growing--Darwinism shrinking. Darwin fails the test of Social Darwinism, as it does of Reason.
Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 9:28 AMJeff said, "Secondly, let's take as stipulated that some deus ex machina is responsible for it all. How intelligent could it be to originate a self-extinguishing species (all post-industrial societies have birth rates below replacement)?"
You can't say that God is the stupid one if those people who believe in the "deus ex machina" and follow His commandments are fruitful and multiply, but those who refuse to believe in Him die out.
Can you?
Posted by: Randall Voth at November 12, 2004 9:29 AMIf Larson is right, then all those evangelicals ought to be Mormons.
Larson's book, 'Evolution,' the third in his trilogy, is worth reading, though it would make Orrin squirm
Posted by: Harry Eagar at November 12, 2004 2:24 PMIt contradicts your notion of bearded god-killers handing out marching order to robotic secularists.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at November 12, 2004 3:02 PMHow? It presents the faith and the prophet which mindless secularists chose to follow in prose clear and concise enough to demonstrate why the illusion is so attractive.
Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 4:42 PMGo back and read the chapter on Haeckel.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at November 12, 2004 9:53 PMHarry:
I'm afraid you've lost me. Why would I mind that he demonstrates how much Nazism relied on Darwinism?
Posted by: oj at November 12, 2004 11:46 PMYou lost yourself.
You've never honestly engaged darwinism, and I understand why you cannot.
You do yourself no credit, though.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at November 13, 2004 5:16 PMHarry:
I love darwinism The direct tie to Nazism that you just cited is only one of the more amusing facets.
Posted by: oj at November 13, 2004 6:27 PMThe tie is more direct than you think--Nazism was found by natural selection to be catastrophically unfit.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 13, 2004 7:37 PMSo did the Spanish.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 14, 2004 1:52 PMYes, but Christianity was selected for, and Spain became great, that's the point. Its decline coincides with the rise of secularism.
Posted by: oj at November 14, 2004 1:57 PM"... but Christianity was selected for ..."
Passive voice is the bane of English.
Selected for by whom?
And has been noted here frequently, Spain became great through thievery, then tanked, and stayed tanked, until some years after the death of Franco.
Where did Spain figure among the European economies through the 1980's?
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 14, 2004 9:15 PMNatural selection.
The ability to thieve from others is sign of selection. Avoiding the war and maintaining their population was a sign of selection.
One of the reasons Franco was able to maintain power so easily was because of how well the economy did.
http://www.spain-barcelona.com/general/history/q-rule-of-franco.htm
Posted by: oj at November 15, 2004 12:49 AMPerhaps you could list the great Spanish contributions since 1492.
Other than torching heretics by the thousands, that is.
During Franco's reign, just where did Spain's economy finish with respect to the rest of Western Europe?
In a fight for the cellar with Portugal and Ireland, that's where.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 15, 2004 8:59 PMThey Christianized and developed much of the Americas, parts of Africa and parts of Asia. It's a monumental achievement.
Posted by: oj at November 15, 2004 10:30 PMDuring Franco's reign, just where did Spain's economy finish with respect to the rest of Western Europe?
The record of the ex-Spanish colonies is equally pathetic.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 16, 2004 6:45 AMThe Spanish colonies are all democracies, except Cuba which we took from them.
The Spanish economy was Europe's best in the 60s.
Europe's best in the 60's?
By what measure? Because they surely had to tank to become the worst by the '70s.
What were the Spanish colonies up until 15 years ago? You clearly don't mind at all putting centuries of failure on disregard.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 16, 2004 8:16 PMThey evolved into democracies rather easily.
Posted by: oj at November 16, 2004 8:20 PMIf you can call 250 years of caudillos easy. But then you always have had a very, uh, elastic approach to meaning.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 17, 2004 9:49 PMJeff:
Look around you--how many regions got there more easily? Only the Anglosphere.
Posted by: oj at November 17, 2004 10:38 PMSorry, I thought you had said easy as an absolute term, not a relative one.
Because you did.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at November 18, 2004 6:45 PMAs an absolute term, they developed quite easily and rapidly into democracies after the colonial period ended.
Posted by: oj at November 18, 2004 7:09 PM