September 1, 2004

THE WEDGES ALL BENEFIT THE GOP:

The Pro-Life Vote and the 2004 Senate Elections (Jayd Henricks, 9/01/04, Family Research Council)

Thirty-four senators are up for re-election in November, and with Republicans holding onto a slim majority (51-48-1), every race will be pivotal in determining which political party will control the Senate in the 109th Congress. Overall, Democrats have 19 seats to defend; the Republicans, 15. As part of these 34 races the Democrats have five open seats--seats without an incumbent candidate--to protect (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina), while the Republicans have three (Colorado, Illinois, and Oklahoma). [...]

If the 2002 elections are any indication, the abortion issue can turn a race in favor of a pro-life candidate. It can be convincingly argued that the Republicans have a majority in the Senate because of the life issue. To increase their numbers they should emphasize the pro-life position as a strength of their platform, rather than avoid discussing the issue.

In 2002, three key Senate races were decided by seven percent or less. In Georgia, Saxby Chambliss defeated incumbent Max Cleland by 138,930 votes (roughly seven percent of the total vote); Norm Coleman defeated Walter Mondale by 49,451 votes in Minnesota (roughly two percent of the total vote); and finally, in the closest of the three races, Jim Talent defeated incumbent Jean Carnahan in Missouri by 21, 254 votes (slightly above one percent of the total vote).

These victories were due in part to the pro-life movement being more actively involved in campaigning and endorsing pro-life candidates. There is ample post-election data to support this claim. Zogby conducted a post-election poll in the most hotly contested Senate races that pitted a pro-life Republican against a pro-abortion Democrat. The first question asked, "Did the abortion issue affect your vote?" Of the 5,408 people polled, 41 percent said that the abortion issue influenced how they voted on the Senate race in their respective state. Of the 41 percent who responded yes to the first question, 55 percent voted for the pro-life Republican Senate candidate, while 39 percent voted for the pro-abortion Democrat.

Calculating the overall impact that the abortion issue had on the Senate races in these nine states is revealing: 23 percent of all voters cited the abortion issue as a factor in their voting for the pro-life Republican, whereas only 16 percent identified the abortion issue as a reason for their voting for the pro-abortion Democrat. That is a seven-percent net advantage for pro-life U.S. Senate candidates, which was enough votes to propel Chambliss, Coleman, and Talent to victory in Georgia, Minnesota, and Missouri. [...]

A CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll reported that 60 percent of those polled believe abortion should either be illegal or legal only in a few circumstances. A CNN poll found that 75 percent of those surveyed support a 24-hour waiting period, 85 percent support informed consent, and 73 percent support parental consent. In addition, 52 percent of Americans believe abortion is homicide, and 72 percent think abortion is morally wrong.

Increasingly, Americans are describing themselves as "pro-life" rather than as "pro-choice." In 1999, 43 percent identified themselves as pro-life, with 46 percent calling themselves pro-choice. An April 2004 Fox News/Opinion Dynamic poll found that 47 percent described themselves as pro-life, while the percentage of those calling themselves pro-choice dropped to 44 percent. A Zogby poll also released in April 2004 found that by a 49 to 45 percent margin, more Americans identified themselves as "pro-life" than "pro-choice."

A poll conducted April 15-17, 2004, by Zogby International showed that a majority of Americans, including African-Americans and students, are pro-life. The poll found that a total of 56 percent agreed with one of the following pro-life views: abortion should never be legal (18 percent), legal only when the life of the mother is in danger (15 percent) or legal only when the life of the mother is in danger or in cases of rape or incest (23 percent).


The number are part of what is placing Red America out of the Democrats reach and shifting Blue states into the Red column. Mr. Kerry's tortured position on abortion reflects an acknowledgement of the new reality and the impossibility of the national party dealing with it coherently.

Posted by Orrin Judd at September 1, 2004 1:54 PM
Comments

This polling data is nonsense.

Every single time any issue relating to abortion has come up in a referendum fashion, the 'pro-choice' side has won. My goodness, partial-birth abortion, which is little better than whacking the kid with a hammer as it is being delivered, won in Colorado, a state which went for Dole in 1996.

What is true about the abortion issue is that most people for whom it is the most important issue are in the 'pro-life' column. Another truism though is that Americans tend to be tolerant people so a candidate who makes the abortion issue the sole basis or even the primary basis of his campaign is pretty much doomed to failure everywhere.

Simply put, contrary to the approach of both sides of the abortion issue, most women who get them do not do so gladly. They do not say I'll get my abortion at 11 and my nails done at 2. It is a difficult personal decision, over which they struggle both before and after. Americans for the most part see this when they meet women who get abortions or have gotten them. Thus, the clear distaste of the electorate for the positions which are less restrictive.

Candidates who send postcards of dead fetuses to the electorate always lose, as do candidates who stand outside of Catholic Churches yelling 'Keep your rosaries out of my ovaries.'

Posted by: Bart at September 1, 2004 2:32 PM

We've had twenty-four years now of prtesidents who are actually or rhetorically anti-abortion. Congress is overwhelmingly pro-life. It doesn't seem to hurt at the polls.

Posted by: oj at September 1, 2004 2:39 PM

Don't forget what Wall Street Journal editorials call "The Roe Effect".

The Roe Effect is that pro-lifers tend to not abort their kids and raise them pro-life, whereas pro-aborts are more likely to abort their precious little pregancy tissues.

This means proportionally fewer pro-abort kids will be born to raise with abortion rights beliefs.

After a few generations, who outnumbers whom?

And which of the two eventually goes extinct?

Posted by: Ken at September 1, 2004 3:11 PM

Since Roe v Wade has abortion been reduced in any substantive way, despite 24 years of purportedly pro-life officialdom?

Posted by: Bart at September 1, 2004 3:39 PM

Bart:

Yes, abortion rates are down but real change requires a Court majority. The right to abortion is a legal fiction that needs to be erased.

Posted by: oj at September 1, 2004 4:09 PM

First change public opinion in a substantive and demonstrable way. Then change the law. Otherwise we'll be fighting this tedious battle, disrupting our political system for the next century.

Posted by: Bart at September 1, 2004 5:52 PM

Is everyone so sure abortion rates are down? I know this is Britain, but I could swear I saw a similar article about the U.S. this week. Just can't find it.

Posted by: Peter B at September 1, 2004 6:08 PM

Public opinion has never favored abortion and has turned even more dramatically against it in recent years. How many should die while you try to convince the Left they're wrong?

Posted by: oj at September 1, 2004 6:39 PM

God aborts as many as people do.

Posted by: Jeff Guinn at September 1, 2004 10:01 PM

If public opinion is so 'anti-abortion' why is it that every single referendum on the matter has favored the pro-choice position? The reality is that Americans accept the notion that there is disagreement about the issue. The issue is not whether Americans believe that abortion is right or wrong. The issue is instead that Americans pretty much universally accept the notion that people can reasonably disagree on the matter, and that those disagreements should be respected. Thus, extremists on both ends are treated to a response from normal people along the lines of 'Talk to the Hand.'

The important polling result is not whether Americans feel abortion at any point is wrong. It is instead whether the government should prevent people who want an abortion from getting one. The referendum results and the remarkable lack of success of social conservatives in Haute Bourgeoise neighborhoods from NYC to LA to SF to Chicago to Atlanta should be instructive.

Posted by: Bart at September 1, 2004 10:11 PM

Bart:

What are you talking about? You can't outvote the Constitution in public referenda. Is it your position that the overwhelming majority in Congress was out of step with their constituents? All of them?

Posted by: oj at September 1, 2004 11:36 PM

Jeff:

He's entitled--you aren't.

Posted by: oj at September 1, 2004 11:38 PM

OJ,

This may come as a shock to you but the Constitution was written by men on parchment in Philadelphia, not by the Lord on stone tablets at Mt Sinai. It can be changed. Referenda are by far the most accurate snapshot of where the voters are on a given issue. Many states specifically provide for referenda to change the State Constitution.

The Unitarian Church and the Union for Reform Judaism have both stated that abortion should be legal. The RC Church and the Orthodox Union have diametrically opposite positions. So where on earth do you get the notion that the Constitution must be interpreted as banning abortion? That the Constitution must be interpreted to support some sectarian positions on important matters, central to faith? Since decent men of faith obviously disagree about the matter, it is incumbent on government to take the more permissive position or else the Freedom of Religion protections of the First Amendment are a nullity.

Your comment about Congress displays a laughable ignorance. Why has the Human Life Amendment not passed if our elected officials are so pro-life? It doesn't even get out of committee. In NY, California, NJ, and many other states a pro-life candidate doesn't even get on the ballot above alderman, or else gets squashed when he does. Pataki, Giuliani and Schwarznegger are all pro-choice.

Posted by: Bart at September 2, 2004 7:09 AM

You can't change your state constitution to deprive someone of a federally guaranteed right according to the Court.

Posted by: oj at September 2, 2004 7:26 AM

There is no Federally guaranteed Right-To-Life. Our Courts take that position, the legal profession through the ABA takes that position as do most legal scholars. Many religious denominations take that position as well. Roe v Wade ain't getting changed 100% in our lifetimes. The most the Federal Court will do is leave it to the States as it had been, correctly in my view, prior to Roe. If you want to create a Democratic party stampede to the polls, just appoint a doctrinaire pro-life majority to the Supreme Court.

Again, if Congress wanted to protect the unborn, it could pass the Human Life Amendment. It has not done so, thus, it must not be interested in protecting the unborn. Congressmen understand that taking a doctrinaire stance on the matter is death back home, for the most part.

Posted by: Bart at September 2, 2004 7:50 AM

Yes, "There is no Federally guaranteed Right-To-Life" was my point. There's a federally guaranteed right to an abortion.

Posted by: oj at September 2, 2004 8:23 AM

The Federally-guaranteed right to an abortion is far from absolute. The SCT has allowed states to refuse to fund them, and it has allowed states to ban partial-birth abortion.

As it is, I think that Roe was improperly decided. It should be left to the States and there is no good reason why Utah and NY should have the same rules on the matter.

I don't like the notion of Star Chambers drawing up rights and restrictions out of whole cloth. Judicial interventionism of right(the anti-New Deal coalition) and left(the Warren Court) are equally evil. We need an elected judiciary which can be booted out by the voters if they produce unacceptable decisions.

Posted by: Bart at September 2, 2004 8:30 AM

I am a Catholic who is personally against abortion but doesn't believe that Roe v. Wade should be overturned. The question of the legality or illegality of abortion (i.e. is it the same as murder?) depends on one's religious belief. Does life begin at conception or at birth? Since the answer is based on religious opinion and I am a firm believer in the separation between church and state, abortion should remain legal.

That being said, the hypocrisy of the Catholic Church for condemning Catholic pro-choice politicians (i.e. John Kerry), despite the institution's own grievous failure in protecting children from pedophilia is infuriating. What I find more offensive are reports alleging that the staunchly pro-life President Bush paid for an illegal abortion in 1970 of a 15 year-old girlfriend he impregnated. What this election should be about is each man's actions and not the rhetoric that comes out of his mouth.

Posted by: Julie at September 27, 2004 8:58 PM
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