September 12, 2004

HENRY HAS MUCH TO ANSWER FOR (via Mike Daley):

Don't blame God, Dr Williams (Peter Mullen, 12/09/2004, Daily Telegraph)

It is depressing to hear the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, confess on Radio Four that the Beslan atrocity has made him doubt his faith. Asked, "Does your faith not tremble just a tiny bit?" he replied, "Of course it does. Yes, there is a flicker, there is a doubt."

The obvious question to the Archbishop is, "You've a tremble or a flicker in your faith in what?" Presumably in God. But it wasn't God who entered that school and murdered the infants. Why blame Him? Besides, there was an infamous precedent set by King Herod - though I don't suppose Mary Magdalene's faith went wobbly when she heard of the massacre of the innocents.

We know of course that there is such a thing as "the problem of evil", but I have never been able to see much of a problem here. The argument was classically put by David Hume when he argued that the fact of evil in the world is not consistent with belief in a good God: "If God is omnipotent, omniscient and wholly good, whence evil? If God wills to prevent evil but cannot, then He is not omnipotent. If He can prevent evil but does not, then he is not good. In either case he is not God."

The argument is trivial. The creation of anything involving freedom for what is created is bound to raise the possibility of evil. The Bible teaches that God endowed human beings with free will. Unfortunately, humankind seems frequently to choose the evil. There is a reason behind this choice and it is that referred to as Original Sin and described by St Paul in words of one syllable: "The thing I would not, that I do and what I would, I do not."


9-11 strengthened Americans faith, in much the way that being brought face to face with evil restored Father Damien's faith in the book and film The Exorcist. But the massacre in Beslan caused the leader of England's church to question his?

Posted by Orrin Judd at September 12, 2004 5:38 PM
Comments

He hasn't questioned his faith in doubt. He has no doubt that doubt is to be embraced.

Posted by: pj at September 12, 2004 6:12 PM

Why create the freedom to choose evil? It is not a trivial argument, if you apply personal qualities to God. By personal criteria, a being that can prevent evil but doesn't bears responsibility for that evil.

The only way to make sense of it is to acknowledge that God, or whatever causal force is responsible for the universe, is impersonal, that is, cannot be judged by personal criteria of good and evil. Good and evil as we know it are human concerns, there is no logical reason to believe that they are universal concerns. There are emotional reasons to believe this, though.

Posted by: Robert Duquette at September 12, 2004 7:00 PM

Robert:

Because then you couldn't choose good, or God, either. The only reason you believe that anything is evil in the first place is because of God. If you were truly a naturalist/materialist or whatever you pretend to be there could be no good or evil.

Posted by: oj at September 12, 2004 7:19 PM

Mr. Duquette;

As Mr. Judd points out, it's the choice that's important, not the evil. My years of mentoring have taught me the same thing - you'll never get internal improvement if you don't allow stupid choices. It's really counter-productive to give the apprentice the correct answer at all times.

Moreover, if Chistianity is correct, evil's no big deal. So people suffer for a few years (less than one hundred). What's that compared to the billions (if not trillions) of years they'll exist in the future? The meerest of birth pangs. A Christian might well think of this life as just a training exercise.

Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at September 12, 2004 7:54 PM

His faith rejects origianl sin, and assumes man in inherently good and God-like from birth, and is only turned evil by circumstances of his environment, usually Western society. In other words, his faith is, in fact, socialism, not Christianity, loathe though he may be to have the courage to admit it.

Maybe his questioning it is a good thing.

Posted by: Andrew X at September 12, 2004 7:55 PM

Robert: Iago doesn't believe in Shakespeare.

Posted by: David Cohen at September 12, 2004 8:00 PM

Robert:

That would be an interesting question if we imagine a bunch of Israelite patriarchs sitting around the fire after everyone else has gone to bed and one of them says: "Hey, I had a dream last night and we're supposed to develop this thing called good and evil." Good and evil aren't intellectal constructs or utilitarian tools. They scream out from every pore of our being from birth, even if we can't agree on them or pin them down precisely. You could also point out that life itself is a human concern and there is no reason to imagine God cares that much, but your'e still left with the problem that almost everyone will do just about anything to keep it, no matter how brutish.

Posted by: Peter B at September 12, 2004 8:02 PM

I would really be more interested in learning the good Dr. William's position on fox hinting.

Posted by: genecis at September 12, 2004 9:04 PM

I thought the Jews picked up the concept of good and evil from the Zoroastrians when they were all exiled in Mesopotamia. Thankfully they decided to pass on the idea of sky burial.

Posted by: Governor Breck at September 12, 2004 9:54 PM

OJ, why is God necessary to acknowledge either good or evil? As Peter points out, they scream out from our pores. We embody good and evil, it is within our very makeup.

Peter, why is it a problem to realize that almost everyone will do just about anything to keep it, no matter how brutish? How does God resolve this problem?

Posted by: Robert Duquette at September 12, 2004 10:21 PM

David, why should Iago believe? He has no reason to know he is a character in a play, he wasn't written that way. But suppose he was written to believe that he was the creation of a man named Christopher Marlowe, or that he was created by a roomful of monkeys. Would it be true?

Suppose we were "written" to believe in God by an evolutionary process that made such a belief beneficial to survival. Would that make it true?

Posted by: Robert Duquette at September 12, 2004 10:29 PM

Robert:

Because you're applying an objective standard.

Posted by: oj at September 12, 2004 10:41 PM

Isa 45:7 I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these [things].

Amo 3:6 Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done [it]?

Lam 3:38 Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?

Posted by: Robert Schwartz at September 12, 2004 10:44 PM

Williams runs a denomination whose raison d'être was to saction divorces. Combine that with the habit of liberal theologans to modify their beliefs to match the trends of the day and we're not dealing with a rock-solid foundation to begin with here.

Posted by: John at September 13, 2004 3:03 AM

Robert:

Not sure exactly what you mean. Every naturalist explanation of our attachment to life I've ever seen relies on either biological determinism or nebulous utilitarian arguments. They may satisfy for explaining the behaviour of others, but they are woefully inadequate for the subjective analysis we apply to ourselves. Put another way, I can easily explain why you don't commit suicide, but the argument won't work if I try to use it as a complete explanation of why I don't, because it makes me into the rational automotan I know I'm not. Same with notions of good and evil.

Posted by: Peter B at September 13, 2004 9:00 AM

I'm just waiting for the AoC to start spinning his head and puking pea soup...

Posted by: Ken at September 13, 2004 1:16 PM

For a denomination that will venerate tribal dancing (at the National Cathedral), John Crosslan (The Jesus Movement), and John Wesley Spong, the events in Beslan should cause a loss of faith - faith in man's goodness, that is.

Posted by: jim hamlen at September 13, 2004 1:44 PM

Jim:

You forgot to mention the efforts to find common ground with the Wiccans.

Posted by: Peter B at September 13, 2004 2:28 PM
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