September 14, 2004

E = M SOMETHING OR OTHER (via Michael Herdegen):

Scientists teleport atomic particles and push quantum computing closer to reality. (Joshua Tompkins, September 2004, Popular Science)

The Vulcan ears of Star Trek fans perked up this summer when two research teams announced that they had successfully performed teleportation. But the scientists hadn’t beamed William Shatner to Pluto (alas); their feat was solid-particle quantum teleportation, which doesn’t transport matter itself but instead transmits the quantum state of a single atom to another atom without a direct link between the two. This, experts say, is a breakthrough in the march toward the first quantum computer, a still theoretical machine that could take seconds to crunch the same numbers that today’s best processors chew on for years.

Quantum teleportation—the instant transmission of information—is conducted through a phenomenon called entanglement, the mysterious connection between paired particles in which a change in one particle instantly causes the same change in the other, regardless of the distance between them.

Posted by Orrin Judd at September 14, 2004 4:33 PM
Comments

Because distance doesn't affect quantum entanglement, communication devices based on this effect wouldn't have any time lag, whether between Earthbound scientists and Martian science probes, or between Earth and the colonies on Rigel IV.

It would also allow completely secure, untracable, and unjammable communications, since there's no signal, wave, or photon to intercept or block.

Posted by: Michael Herdegen at September 14, 2004 8:23 PM

Why not devise a communications system based on tachyons? Then the message could arrive before it was sent.

Posted by: ratbert at September 14, 2004 9:09 PM

When they looked, they nudged the charge.

Posted by: andy at September 14, 2004 9:36 PM

Michael: quantum information exists in corrleations between to data sets of measurements performed on identically prepared sets of specially prepared particles, which have been separated before measurement. In order for any information to be extracted, those data sets have to be compared to each other, albeit in a secure manner, but this is always done over a "classical" communication line.

In order for this to work, the quantum systems do have to be transported between the two spots. It's just that the correlations between two measurements will happen, more or less, instantaneously - which is the origin of the Einstein-Rosen-Podensky (EPR) paradox. Einstein considered this (nonlocality) to be impossible, and wanted to reject quantum theory because of it. To date, all known measurements have validified quantum theory within their uncertainty. This is less triumphant than you might imagine, as it implies a serious break-down of our common sense intuition about nature.

However, so quantum information is real, but I wouldn't hold your breath waiting for a quantum computer desktop.

Posted by: mike at September 14, 2004 10:01 PM

mike:

That is the triumph.

Posted by: oj at September 14, 2004 10:06 PM

If they actually do get large quantum computers function, modern cryptography goes out the window. Today's PCs, fast though they are, have to break strong codes by trying each possible key, and the keyspaces are just too gigantic. A quantum computer, if feasible, could check every key simultaneously.

Posted by: mike earl at September 14, 2004 10:36 PM

Note that this solves the duplicate problem. The truth is that the researchers didn't teleport the information, they exchanged it. The quantum states of the original particles become disorded during this process so you can move quantum information around but you can't make a copy. So much for all of the arguments about how teleportation affects the soul.

Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at September 14, 2004 11:01 PM

This just proves that you can be two places at once when you're not anywhere at all.

Posted by: Raoul Ortega at September 15, 2004 12:50 AM

Raoul,
And everything you know is wrong.

Posted by: Roy Jacobsen at September 15, 2004 10:32 AM

Roy, I knew that.

Posted by: jefferson park at September 15, 2004 10:38 AM

You fellas crack me up :D

Posted by: Eugene S. at September 15, 2004 2:35 PM
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