August 12, 2004
SUPER SAVERS:
A Brief History of Health Savings Accounts (NCPA, 8/11/04)
As of January 2004, 250 million non-elderly Americans have access in principle to health savings accounts (HSAs). Individuals will now be able to self-insure for some of their own medical needs and manage some of their own health care dollars. [...]In contrast to HRAs, HSAs create an actual savings account that belongs to the worker, can travel from job to job, and be passed on to heirs. To a large extent, they allow people to choose between health care and other uses of money. Funds can be withdrawn and spent for nonhealth purposes after age 65, after paying normal income taxes. Prior to age 65, a 10 percent penalty also applies.
Consumption taxes are just another step in a revolution that's well underway.
MORE:
- Life support: Our sick health insurance system has to change—and one option actually looks promising (Joel Belz, World)
If you think that the greatest significance of the collapse of the Berlin Wall 15 years ago was the freedom that event brought to several million East Germans, think again.Posted by Orrin Judd at August 12, 2004 2:36 PMThe really important lesson from that great tumble was this: Don’t ever assume that the impossible can’t happen! Don’t think that any captivity must necessarily last forever.
I thought about that last week with reference to two much more mundane, but still very costly, forms of bondage: health insurance and Social Security. Most of us these days typically set aside more than 25 percent of every paycheck to cover those two items, and are assured by the actuaries that we’re on a trajectory where it will soon take a full third of our compensation. Still, we gloomily knuckle under and consign ourselves to perpetual oppression.
Well. As candidate John Kerry would say—but not at all in the sense in which he means it: Help is on the way! The Berlin Walls of health insurance and Social Security are showing some huge cracks. And the election of 2004 will go far to tell us whether it’s real or phony help.
Next week, we’ll look at a promising new option involving Social Security. This week, let’s look at what real help might look like with reference to health insurance:
A relatively new approach called “Health Savings Accounts” (HSA) is picking up speed. Part of the Medicare Reform Act effective since June 1 of this year, and therefore now the law of the land, HSAs have several advantages over traditional medical insurance. The key is in moving important parts of responsibility for health care from the employer to the employee.
HSAs are a wonderful start, but more is needed.
For starters, you need a _individual_ high deductable medical insurance policy to qualify. Those of us with employer-sponsored insurance can't have an HSA.
And self-employed people who have a pre-existing condition (I have diabetes) can't get individual insurance except at astronomical rates, leaving us uninsured. It's especially galling that I have to pay taxes on my uninsured medical expenses while my friends who do have self-employed insurance can now deduct 100% of their premiums, plus enjoy an HSA for out-of-pocket expenses.
Posted by: Gideon at August 12, 2004 4:22 PMClass warfare will be the big weapon in the health care debate. HSAs are a move in the right direction, but as Gideon points out there are many inequities in the existing system. The key understanding has to be that providing for one's health care is an individual responsibility. That fact has been obscured by the WWII relic of generous employer-provided benefits, and by SS, Medicare and Medicaid. If the debate can be centered on how to help individuals and families provide for their health care at an affordable price, we'll be getting somewhere.
That's where the class warfare will come in. The way to get nationalized care is, first, to convince enough people of their right to "free" care. Second, claim that taxes on "the rich" and on "big corporations," plus price controls on evil drug companies, etc., will make the money fairy drop from the ceiling and provide for us all.
Posted by: Dave Sheridan at August 13, 2004 4:54 AM