August 28, 2004

LOCK UP YOUR DAUGHTERS...ERR...I MEAN YOUR SPRING WATER

Asian farmers sucking continent dry, scientists say (New Zealand Herald, August 26th, 2004)

Asian farmers drilling millions of pump-operated wells in an ever-deeper search for water are threatening to suck the continent's underground reserves dry, a science magazine warned on Wednesday.

"This little-heralded crisis is repeating itself across Asia and could cause widespread famine in the decades to come," London-based New Scientist said in a report on scientists' findings at a recent water conference in Sweden.

The worst affected country is India.

There, small farmers have abandoned traditional shallow wells where bullocks draw water in leather buckets to drill 21 million tube wells hundreds of metres below the surface using technology adapted from the oil industry, the magazine said.

Another million wells a year are coming into operation in India to irrigate rice, sugar cane and alfalfa round-the-clock.

While the US$600 ($939) pumps have brought short-term prosperity to many and helped make India a major rice exporter in less than a generation, future implications are dire, New Scientist said.

"So much water is being drawn from underground reserves that they, and the pumps they feed, are running dry, turning fields that have been fecund for generations

Tushaar Shah, head of the International Water Management Institute's groundwater station in Gujarat, said there was no control over the expansion of pumps and wells.

"When the balloon bursts, untold anarchy will be the lot of rural India," he said at the annual Stockholm Water Symposium.

Water supply and management is a far more serious long term environmental issue than the hocus-pocus about global warming and ozone holes (remember them?). The market and a not-so-expensive international effort to supply clean drinking water will provide the answers, but conservatives will largely ignore the question until long after it has been captured by Club of Rome-like think tanks and UN sub-committees calling for rigid state economic planning, huge wealth transfers and drastic cutbacks of water consumption in Idaho.

In the meantime, isn’t this article a perfect statement of the modern progressive’s image of the old Yellow Peril? A hundred years ago they were out to ravish our women. Today, they are sucking out Earth’s precious bodily fluids before our very eyes!!!


Posted by Peter Burnet at August 28, 2004 8:21 PM
Comments

It used to be a staple of enviro-hysteria that the Ogalalla aquifer of the US Midwest was being pumped dry. I guess you can only tell a scare story that doesn't want to come true for only so long before you have to MoveOn™.

Posted by: Raoul Ortega at August 28, 2004 9:00 PM

Its all about recharge, not merely quantity extracted.

Posted by: Fred Jacobsen (San Fran) at August 28, 2004 9:16 PM

"I can no longer sit back and allow Communist infiltration, Communist indoctrination, Communist subversion and the international Communist conspiracy to sap and impurify all of our precious bodily fluids."

General Jack D. Ripper

Posted by: Brandon at August 28, 2004 9:36 PM

All;

We'll be fighting wars over water later this century the way we fought over oil last century.

OTOH, note that cheap energy solves the water problem as well.

Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at August 28, 2004 9:56 PM

Fred:

Exactly. It's not as though water is being destroyed...

Posted by: mike earl at August 28, 2004 9:57 PM

New Orleans uses so much groundwater that it's sinking at about a meter a century, and in areas adjacent to New Orleans, as much as an inch a year.

Raoul Ortega:

The Ogalalla aquifer is being used far faster than it can recharge.
The fact that it hasn't run out yet doesn't mean that it can't.

Posted by: Michael Herdegen at August 28, 2004 11:02 PM

Peter and AOG:

Mark Twain was famously quoted as saying (referring to California where water disputes have occured since the Gold Rush): "Whiskey's for drinking; water's for fightin' over."

Posted by: Fred Jacobsen (San Fran) at August 28, 2004 11:06 PM

Houston is also sinking rapidly because of overpumping of groundwater.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 29, 2004 7:13 PM

I don't doubt that subsidence or other changes in groundwater can occur due to extraction. Rotorua, N.Z. had similar problems in the 1980s with all its backyard geothermal wells not reinjecting the used fluid causing decreased temperatures and decreased hot spring activity in the Maori reserve. (Geothermal energy is not "renewable" but resource extraction like mining.) Then again, places like New Orleans, Houston and Venice Italy are build on unconsolidated sediments and you are going to get subsidence from weight alone.

My point is that we've been hearing these stories for decades. Why are they no longer at the top of the list if they haven't been solved? Take the Ogalalla-- if its still a problem, why don't we hear about it? Is it because the time frame is too long (decades), or that it's self correcting (increased cost of extraction as level drops) or because the Great American Desert, despite all the best efforts, just isn't exotic enough to care about? (National Grasslands indeed...)

Posted by: Raoul Ortega at August 29, 2004 10:03 PM

Yet another illustration of the sacred heart of enviromentalism. The knowledge that there are too many little brown people in the world.

Posted by: Robert Schwartz at August 30, 2004 2:17 AM

O.J.,

Problems like groundwater management are the
sorts of ho-hum environmental management tasks
that traditional DPW/water departments have been
doing in the U.S. for decades. These issues
are the essence of the "Act Local" ethos and they
are even the sort of "do-gooder" projects that
used to interest the Peace Corps.

Every summer citizens who would rail against
U.N. control of global resources dutifully obey
local water bans precisely because they are
local and assumed to be based upon some reasonable
criteria.


However, since these projects don't allow for
Jet-setting to interational locales or tying one's self to a giant Sequoia they are not
seen as useful agit-prop unless of course one
could blame the overuse of water in Rajistan
on someone in Texas.

Posted by: J.H. at August 30, 2004 8:29 AM

The book "Cadillac Desert" is a good source for learning about the water wars in the American West. It is amazing that the Southwest has not experienced more water shortages to date, with the incredible growth in southern CA, Arizona and Las Vegas especially. A few dry years in the Colorado Rockies could bring this area to its knees.

Posted by: Robert Duquette at August 30, 2004 4:34 PM

Oglalla is no longer an issue because, this being a democracy of sorts, the locals decided to pump it dry. It doesn't do anybody any good to leave the stuff down there.

The minority who objected gave up.

When was the last time you heard about the ERA as an issue?

"Climates of Hunger" by Reid Bryson, if you can find it, is good about Western water on a timescale of centuries.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 30, 2004 7:47 PM
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