August 5, 2004

FELONY MURDER IS STILL MURDER:

It’s time to move on: Britain has no reason to apologise to Poland: we could not have helped the resistance fighters during the Warsaw uprising (Simon Heffer, 8/07/04, The Spectator)

The Polish Prime Minister, Marek Belka, has been busy these last few days commemorating the 60th anniversary of the Warsaw uprising. As we have all just been reminded, this was the action taken by organised Polish anti-communist and anti-Nazi resistance fighters in their capital to drive out the invader and stave off subsequent Sovietisation. It resulted in their wholesale slaughter and the razing of Warsaw by the departing Germans. The Poles have long seen the event as a betrayal of their brave people by the Allies. This theme has bubbled through to the surface in recent days, assisted not least by Mr Belka.

In an interview with the BBC on Saturday, the Prime Minister said he was looking forward to an admission by the British that they could have done more to help the Poles at that time. He saw this admission as being a prelude to an apology. On two counts, this implicit demand for British contrition is both uncalled for and unhelpful.

Mr Belka’s particular gripe is that Britain could have sent Free Polish forces under her protection back to Warsaw to assist in the uprising. Sadly, we couldn’t. We had no means of getting them there. We had no planes with sufficient range to get to Warsaw. Any such operation would have required the transports to land on Russian-occupied territory. The Russians wouldn’t have it, since they wanted to impose a Soviet state on Poland instead, and did not want its capital liberated by tiresomely independent-minded Poles. That is why they sat outside the city until satisfied that the resistance movement had been smashed by the Germans, and they could go in and occupy the ruins and enslave their demoralised and beaten inhabitants.

So it might be thought that if Mr Belka wants an apology from anyone, it might be from the Russians, who behaved cynically and murderously, repeating the wickedness demonstrated at Katyn earlier in the war when they killed a substantial proportion of the Polish officer class.


Sure, we helped save the USSR from the Nazis, covered up Katyn, and made it possible for them to subjugate the Poles, but what would we apologize for?

Posted by Orrin Judd at August 5, 2004 3:31 PM
Comments

The Poles were better off under the Russians than under the Germans and, maybe, better off under the Russians than under the Poles.

The Poles badly need to get over themselves.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 5, 2004 4:20 PM

This is a tough one. The Allies, specifically the Brits, did fly suicidal missions to drop supplies off to the fighters of the underground during the Warsaw uprising. I don't see, however, how they could have intervened directly to save Warsaw.

I put this on the Soviets. They were the ones who sat behind the Vistula River because the primary resistance group leading the uprising wasn't Communist. They waited for two months while Poles were being slaughtered.

Posted by: Steve Martinovich at August 5, 2004 4:33 PM

Steve:

Why were there Soviets?

Posted by: oj at August 5, 2004 6:06 PM

Harry:

The Jews were alive under the Poles.

Posted by: oj at August 5, 2004 6:09 PM

Harry:

I know you want to blame the Poles, but for what?

They didn't shoot themselves at Katyn, you know.

Perhaps you are feeling a bit guilty for Iron Feliks, no?

Posted by: jim hamlen at August 5, 2004 6:33 PM

jim:

In Harry's eyes neither FDR nor Stalin ever did any wrong.

Posted by: oj at August 5, 2004 7:31 PM

Since Germany invaded Poland, and Britain and, briefly, France sacrificed everything they had and then some to try to help the Poles, it comes with ill grace for the Poles to complain that the UK did not do enough -- 5 years later!

The answer to Steve's question is, the Russians wouldn't fight for the tsar but would for Stalin.

There are people today who say the Allied air forces should have bombed the death camps, for a net gain; and they may have a case, although bombing proved not to be a very effective weapon.

At the time, though, informed opinion was that bombing of German cities would bring an end to the war the fastest. There is no question that the war would have been ended even faster if bombers had been diverted from Germany to patroling the sea lanes in 1940-41.

There were people at the time who knew that, but they were not listened to.

Being wise after the fact is not the same as being wise.

The Poles did everything they could to make their situation hopeless. So it proved.

Screw 'em

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 5, 2004 7:34 PM

Harry:

Wrong as to most facts, not least the relative willingness of Russians to fight for Stalin. He had to murder many and then maintain the threat to get them to fight.

Posted by: oj at August 5, 2004 7:38 PM

I still don't see what the western Allies could have done to save the Poles of the Warsaw Uprising. All the troops were west of the Rhine - none of them could have gotten there. And supplies were so low that Patton's army had to stop.

Obviously the Poles got screwed by the Russians. Could the western Allies have somehow convinced Stalin not to screw them? How? What specifically could have been done?

Actually, the best thing the Germans could have done is retreat from Poland at the time and use them as a buffer between Germany and the Russians. But Hitler's ego or madness wouldn't let him see it.

Of course, much of the international politicking after WWII didn't help the Poles. They were written off. That's what happens when there's already several divisions of the Red Army in the country. It would have been nice to stick up for them, but the entire West was war weary.

It was ultimately geography that damned Poland, not the west.

Posted by: Chris Durnell at August 5, 2004 8:08 PM

Sure, we helped save the USSR from the Nazis...

Gee, if we'd just have let Nazis beat the Soviets, everything would have been much better for the Poles.

Posted by: Brandon at August 5, 2004 8:42 PM

Brandon:

They couldn't have.

Posted by: oj at August 5, 2004 8:45 PM

So then what difference does it make that we helped the Soviets beat the Nazis? How could anything have turne dout differently for the Poles?

Posted by: Brandon at August 5, 2004 9:51 PM

The Nazis and Soviets were obsessed with each other and would gladly have slugged it out til both were wasted.

Posted by: oj at August 5, 2004 10:04 PM

The Russians fought for Stalin. Why is immaterial.

The Poles did everything they could to make it difficult for anyone to help them. Then bitched about not getting any help.

But if you're into hypotheticals, let's suppose the Allies did something (I dunno what it could have been; Chris is right about the logistics). And the German task was stretched out.

The Poles were not going to win. Stalin was not going to move until the Germans were through.

It wouldn't have taken too much longer to have kept the war in Europe long enough to have used the atomic bomb on the Germans.

I could go for that.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 6, 2004 2:26 PM

Harry:

Why is immaterial? They fought so he wouldn't shoot them. You've really got to get over this Stalinophilia.

Posted by: oj at August 6, 2004 2:39 PM

They fought and we didn't have to.

I don't care why, but I'm thankful.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 6, 2004 6:19 PM

But we did have to for the next fifty years, wasting tens of thousands of our lives and millions and millions of other peoples (Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, etc.).

Posted by: oj at August 6, 2004 6:25 PM

Now we did have to fight the Cold War ?

Posted by: Michael Herdegen at August 7, 2004 5:18 AM

Michael:

Of course, or it would have been obvious to everyone that we'd lost WWII and the fighting of it would have discredited Democrats forever.

Posted by: oj at August 7, 2004 8:26 AM

Don't expect Orrin to be consistent, Michael.

The Russian partisans didn't fight because the NKVD squads were at the their backs.

Had we not fought, Russia would have avoided defeat and, probably, ultimately conquered Germany. Had Britain not fought, Germany would have conquered Russia.

Either result would have been worse than the one we got.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at August 8, 2004 3:30 PM

Harry:

Then why did he have to murder so many of them to get them to fight?

Lend Lease won it for them, not anyone fighting.

Without it they'd have swallowed the Germans even in defeat. You love to point out how much infantry would be needed to truly control Iraq--how much would you need to control Europe from Paris to Kamchatka?

Posted by: oj at August 8, 2004 5:06 PM
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