July 29, 2004
THE TIMES WANTS TO SAVE YOU FROM AVOIDING TAXES:
I.R.S. Says Americans' Income Shrank for 2 Consecutive Years (DAVID CAY JOHNSTON, 7/29/04, NY Times)
The overall income Americans reported to the government shrank for two consecutive years after the Internet stock market bubble burst in 2000, the first time that has effectively happened since the modern tax system was introduced during World War II, newly disclosed information from the Internal Revenue Service shows.The total adjusted gross income on tax returns fell 5.1 percent, to just over $6 trillion in 2002, the most recent year for which data is available, from $6.35 trillion in 2000. Because of population growth, average incomes declined even more, by 5.7 percent.
Adjusted for inflation, the income of all Americans fell 9.2 percent from 2000 to 2002, according to the new I.R.S. data.
While the recession that hit the economy in 2001 in the wake of the market plunge was considered relatively mild, the new information shows that its effect on Americans' incomes, particularly those at the upper end of the spectrum, was much more severe. Earlier government economic statistics provided general evidence that incomes suffered in the first years of the decade, but the full impact of the blow and what groups it fell hardest on were not known until the I.R.S. made available on its Web site the detailed information from tax returns.
The unprecedented back-to-back declines in reported incomes was caused primarily by the combination of the big fall in the stock market and the erosion of jobs and wages in well-paying industries in the early years of the decade.
In the past, overall personal income rose from one year to the next with relentless monotony, the growth rate changing in response to fluctuations in economic activity but almost never falling.
While the market decline would obviously have affected capital gains and the like and the deflationary enviironment has to hold wages down, the entire program of Bush and the neoconomists is to get people to sock away money, so adjusted gross income should be declining (even before they took over, non-salary compensation doubled between 1960 and 1998) and should be expected to decline even further. It is not a sign that the economy is failing but that the neoconomy may be thriving. Posted by Orrin Judd at July 29, 2004 7:54 AM
Excluding returns with an AGI over $1.5 million, total adjusted gross income increased slightly from 2000 to 2002.
Those with AGIs over $1.5 million had their combined AGI decrease from $697 billion to $363 billion, presumably from taking capital losses on stocks. They make up 0.1% of all returns filed.
Posted by: Tom L at July 29, 2004 9:29 AMWas the bubble a good thing or a bad thing? I forget.
Posted by: David Cohen at July 29, 2004 10:11 AMMy kids love playing with bubbles.
Posted by: jim hamlen at July 29, 2004 10:12 AMIt was good while it lasted.
Posted by: Robert Duquette at July 29, 2004 11:09 AMMr. Judd;
Do you realize that money from cashing in stock options almost always counts as income, not capital gains? The market decline would therefore directly impact income as reported to the IRS. For instance, my AGI dropped by about half in those years precisely for this reason. I very strongly doubt Tom L's contention that the AGI numbers were affected by capital losses, since you can only write off $3K/year for those.
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at July 29, 2004 12:02 PMAOG:
It depends how sharp your accountant is. If you can get the IRS to grant you trader status, you can mark to market (i.e., take losses against ordinary income with no $3K limit, and without actually selling stock).
Anyway, regardless of why AGI fell among those with seven-figure incomes, my main point is that AGI grew for the other 99.9% of us. The article doesn't make that clear.
Posted by: Tom L at July 29, 2004 12:12 PMCapital Gains and Losses flow through AGI (subject to the $3000 loss cap). My personal experience is that the stock market has knocked down the reported AGI on the 15 or so returns I am reponsible for during the last couple of years. This is true even though the portfolios were very conservative and avoided big losses. I am not suprised by this report.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at July 29, 2004 12:16 PMI need to learn to read articles in the NYTimes more carefully. The overall imperative of the rag is to destroy George Bush by any means possible. And David Johnson who writes their tax articles is certainly among their leading liberals. So the headline "I.R.S. Says Americans' Income Shrank for 2 Consecutive Years " certainly seems to play into the theme of economic destruction the Democrats have been pushing since January 20, 2001. And the theme of middle class immiseration is trumpeted early in the article :
But now, with many more ordinary employees joining high-level executives in having part of their compensation dependent on stock options and bonus plans, a volatile and relatively unpredictable new element has been introduced to the incomes of millions of workers. "Risks used to be confined largely to executives and business owners with large incomes," said Edward N. Wolff, an economist at New York University who studies wealth and income. "But now for many people with more modest incomes their earnings are more volatile," Mr. Wolff added, leaving them more vulnerable to losing pay they count on to meet regular expenses like mortgage payments, car loans and day-to-day living costs.
But read on. first the data betrays the thesis. The chart (you have to click it separately on the web site) "For the Wealthiest, the Biggest Declines" shows that the pain has been reserved entirely for the $200K and higher brackets, yes, the ultra rich who are going to pay for John Kerry's deficit reduction and health insurance expansion plans.
Furthermore, Johnson's analysis exposes the shabbiness of Kerry's claims about taxation:
Falling incomes, rather than tax cuts, appear to count for the greatest share of the decline in income taxes paid. That is because the higher one stood on the income ladder the greater the impact was likely to be from the stock market crunch.
At the same time many of those whose incomes fell the most - those reporting $200,000 to $10 million in income - paid at the highest rates, which meant that the drain on revenues was even greater when their incomes shrank.
You can not tax your way to prosperity. Increasing tax rates will not increase revenues. Ronald Reagan tried to tell the Democrats, George Bush has tried. The numbers back them up. its a pity they won't believe it when they see it.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at July 30, 2004 12:08 AM