July 11, 2004
R.I.P-TOWN:
Behind the bustle, Provincetown in crisis (Anand Vaishnav, July 4, 2004, Boston Globe)
It is summer in Provincetown. But the vibrant scene this July Fourth weekend is deceptive.One of Massachusetts' most celebrated tourist destinations is in crisis. Provincetown is losing population, schoolchildren, and year-round business and property-owners. The prospect of existing merely for tourists and summer residents hangs like fog over this town on the tip of Cape Cod, scaring town leaders into dreaming up strategies to survive.
''My heart is broken," said Joy McNulty, a resident for 31 years who owns the Lobster Pot restaurant, which, like an increasing number of businesses here, closes for the winter. ''If there is no community because half the houses are owned by millionaires from Boston or wherever they're from, you see it slipping away."
Provincetown's isolated location, the source of the natural beauty that has made the town a popular vacation spot, has also contributed to its decline, town leaders say. Surrounded almost entirely by water, Provincetown is hard to get to. Year-round life is easier on the mid- and upper Cape because of services such as hospitals, businesses that stay open, and the closer commute to Boston.
Residents and business owners say Provincetown's population shift has accelerated in the past few years as more out-of-towners have bought second homes, leaving during the off-season and driving property values up. Year-round jobs have become scarce as the town has emptied. Working families have found home values skyrocketing out of reach.
The summer boom and winter doldrums are problems for many Cape Cod towns. But Provincetown is striking because its population decline comes as the rest of the Cape enjoys rapid growth. Provincetown was the only Cape community to lose people between 1990 and 2000, shrinking 3.7 percent to 3,431 residents, according to census figures. Its median household income of $32,716 is the 11th lowest in Massachusetts. Despite the proliferation of quaint bed-and-breakfasts and waterfront eateries, Provincetown's year-round residents are as poor as those in struggling communities such as Greenfield and Holyoke.
Provincetown's school enrollment has fallen almost by half since 1981, and now stands at about 275 students in grades K-12. Just 22 students graduated from Provincetown High School this year. The town's share of children under 10 -- an important indicator of a school system's viability -- is just 3.7 percent of its population. That ranked Provincetown last among the state's 351 communities.
''What you're starting to see is a way of life in a community start to unravel," said Clyde W. Barrow, director of the Center for Policy Analysis at the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth, who is helping town leaders with an economic development plan. ''There's a crisis of identity in the sense that they see what the community has been for a very long time slipping away from them."
Gee, becoming a gay mecca would seem to offer such a great future... Posted by Orrin Judd at July 11, 2004 12:36 PM
It's been a gay mecca since at least 1970 (probably much earlier, but that's when I found out about it), and the same effect is observable in Maui, which isn't a gay mecca.
Isolated resort communities have a built-in servant problem.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 11, 2004 1:25 PMGeez, talk about burying the lead: the author doesn't even mention that Provincetown is a destination spot for gay tourists until the 12th paragraph.
Posted by: Ed Driscoll at July 11, 2004 2:26 PMEd -- there's a pretty good clue in the 7th paragraph:
'The town's share of children under 10 ... is just 3.7 percent of its population. That ranked Provincetown last among the state's 351 communities.'
Well, I guess the windmills could go there.
Posted by: Sandy P at July 11, 2004 3:02 PMHarry-- Yes, it's a potential problem for any resort town. Still, this line from the article is significant: "The summer boom and winter doldrums are problems for many Cape Cod towns. But Provincetown is striking because its population decline comes as the rest of the Cape enjoys rapid growth. Provincetown was the only Cape community to lose people between 1990 and 2000, shrinking 3.7 percent to 3,431 residents, according to census figures."
Why is only Provincetown shrinking, when the rest of Cape Cod has similiar issues, but isn't? It's at least an interesting question.
Posted by: John Thacker at July 11, 2004 6:15 PMThe rest of Cape Cod is booming. Just a few months ago, we lamented the passing of the rotary at the Sagamore Bridge. I guess the rotary at the Bourne Bridge was removed a few years ago.
Provincetown will find its level of stability - it might just be smaller than the current residents expect.
Posted by: jim hamlen at July 11, 2004 9:36 PMSpeaking as someone who lives in a gay mecca, it works okay for us.
By the way, by "gay", I really mean lesbian. I'm unsure is it's proper to refer to lesbians as gay. In homosexuality, does the male embrace the female?
For that matter, "mecca" is probably not pc, either.
Posted by: David Cohen at July 11, 2004 11:40 PMDavid: Putting the two words together certainly isn't P.C.
Posted by: Chris at July 12, 2004 6:40 AMI'm sure that, despite references in the article, relative isolation and the lack of services couldn't have the first thing to do with it.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at July 12, 2004 7:35 AMThere's no problem in places like Orlando, because you can commute in.
The same complaints about Provincetown are also heard in Aspen, Hilton Head, Maui.
I could tell you stories.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 12, 2004 2:06 PMIf Branson (MO) suddenly became a "gay mecca", then we would have a real test of the proposition.
Posted by: jim hamlen at July 12, 2004 3:42 PMHilton Head, Harry? Nope. Somewhat similar complaints, but not the population drop.
See here for example. Population in 2000: 33,862. Population in July 2002: 34,601 (+2.2%).
Of course, I grant that the age is above state average, but Hilton Head doesn't have quite the same problems as Provincetown. Partially I imagine the much higher immigrant population makes a big different, don't you think?
Posted by: John Thacker at July 12, 2004 3:54 PMThat is, of course, year-round resident numbers for Hilton Head, SC. Go around and search.
Plenty of resort towns have issues with the smaller winter population; Provincetown is certainly different from Hilton Head, though.
I'm not as familiar with Aspen or Maui, since I'm not from around there.
Posted by: John Thacker at July 12, 2004 4:02 PM''What you're starting to see is a way of life in a community start to unravel," said Clyde W. Barrow, director of the Center for Policy Analysis at the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth, who is helping town leaders with an economic development plan. ''There's a crisis of identity in the sense that they see what the community has been for a very long time slipping away from them."
Resort towns aren't supposed to be booming suburbs. People go to resort towns to get away from the suburbs. What's the big deal? If you don't like it, move somewhere else. Change happens, towns grow and towns die. It's called freedom of movement. Small Minnesota towns are dying all the time.
Posted by: Robert Duquette at July 12, 2004 4:28 PMThe population of Maui is rising rapidly, but the number of locals who leave seems to be dropping equally rapidly.
It's the locals the Provincetown story is about.
No problem for Maui in attracting millionaires. The problem is finding, or keeping, working stiffs.
No place to live, so no reason to stay.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 13, 2004 12:13 AMtalk about your quintessential self-correcting problem--the millionaires aren't going to do the grunt work themselves
Posted by: oj at July 13, 2004 12:17 AMIt's a problem all right. But is isn't self-corrrecting.
If they stop coming, the dead sugar plantations are not going to start up again.
It ain't easy to operate economies in remote areas, and classical economic theories make it even harder. Impossible at some level, as we are seeing in the smaller, remoter Pacific Island states.
If your only interest is in enriching cities, no problemo.
William McNeill wrote that, economically, cities could be viewed as diseases of the countryside. He was right.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 13, 2004 1:58 PMWhy would they all stop?
Posted by: oj at July 13, 2004 2:46 PMThey'd stop coming if they couldn't get services.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 14, 2004 5:22 PMYes and then people who could afford to live there while they did service jobs would come back and you'll achieve a balance--that's how free markets work, though I know you don't believe in them.
Posted by: oj at July 14, 2004 6:00 PM