May 20, 2004
WHAT MORE COULD YOU REALLY ASK?:
How the Middle East is really being remade (Nir Rosen, 5/21/04, Asia Times)
A few weeks prior to Operation Iraqi Freedom, the US Council of Foreign Relations held a dinner attended mostly by thirtysomething PhDs to discuss the intended consequences of the war. The participants were exuberant about the opportunity liberating Iraq presented to remake the Middle East. The "transformation of Iraqi society" would be a model and guide for the subsequent transformation of Arab society en masse, they enthused. Ecstatically, they spoke of how first the Iraqis, then other Arabs, would learn of civil society, and how it could lift them out of the morass in which they found themselves.The criticism of Iraqi and Arab society was based on pity and academic disdain, rather than vitriol and hostility. The Persian Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula were pointed to as special examples of a blighted society in desperate need of uplifting. These "artificial societies" were regarded as the worst example of what dark turns Arab culture could take. The diners eagerly convinced each other that Arab culture and society needed a sharp and devastating blow that would "shock and awe" them, so that the English-speaking West could get its attention. They also assumed that after its liberation, a supine Iraqi population, unshackled from its old political masters, would lie quietly while American academics worked their magic and miraculously presented them with a new society.
Their reasons were not the ones proffered to the US public. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz confessed to Vanity Fair magazine that the weapons of mass destruction claims were a useful "bureaucratic argument", and "the one issue everyone could agree on". As has been revealed in recent books by former White House anti-terrorism coordinator Richard Clarke and insider journalist Bob Woodward, the war against Iraq had been on the minds of administration planners probably long before September 11, 2001. The attacks on that day only provided a fillip, allowing the execution of their plans to remake the Middle East. Since the US public could not be sold on a scheme of grand social revision, the marketing strategy relied on fear, and the various imminent threats that Saddam Hussein allegedly posed.
A year after this bold new strategy was embarked upon, it is worth examining how the neighborhood has been changed by the events of the past 12 months. Recall that the goal was the transformation of Middle Eastern society, and not mere regime change in one state.
Hard to see how much better it could have gone, with a free Kurdistan, Shi'ites in the South clamoring for elections, Libya embarked on major reforms, an Iranian regime in crisis, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan cracking down on al Qaeda, the Palestinian Authority forced to have elections to gain international legitimacy, democracy protestors appearing even in Syria, Turkey remaining stable and pro-Western, etc., etc., etc.. Posted by Orrin Judd at May 20, 2004 1:08 PM
You forgot the sun rising today...
The Iranian regime was in crisis before our invasion. If anything, we've given it an extension. Syria was liberalizing before our invasion. The Palestinian issue has gotten worse, despite the lip service, and what reforms we wanted hardly required an invasion. If anything, our clumsiness undercut our goals in both Palestine and Syria. Turkey wasn't anti-Western before the invasion, so it being brought back is hardly a plus (and it's probably still a minus, as I doubt the people are as pro-Western as you like to delude yourself into believing.). As for the Kurds, they already had autonomy in their own section of Iraq and the Shiites hardly seem inclined to be much better than Saddam in strategic terms since their parties are all variations of religious groups, differing in degree but not kind.
Posted by: Derek Copold at May 20, 2004 4:03 PMDerek:
So you agree that a rapid liberalization is well underway.
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 4:26 PM"Rapid"? No, not really, at least not on your terms. As I pointed out, what liberalization was happening has been hampered, indeed set back, significantly by our intervention.
That the systems in the Middle East were failures I never disputed. Their failure stems from Islam's basic inability to deal with modernity. My point has always been that time is on our side and we could wait them out. Indeed, military intervention has proven, as I and others predicted, to be counterproductive as it gave the religious a focus to rally against.
Posted by: Derek Copold at May 20, 2004 4:36 PMDerek
You are completely missing the ramificatuions of one of the Middle East's iron foundations of autocracy continuing on as it was, gradually gaining "moral" strength daily by virtue of being out in front in confronting American power, and living to do the same the next day, and the next day, and the next week, and the next month, and the next year, and the next decade........
Shoveling money to Palestinian suicide bombers, undercutting ANY libralization in the region, offering Arabs that "strong horse" to back, etc, etc. Want to see the results of that? We all have... for the past 30 years. The status quo was radically unacceptable.
"Syria was libralizing". Sure. They all were... for the past 30 years. The North American continent is also moving. Give us all another 500 years and we can point to both.
"The Palestinian issue has gotten worse." Go back to fall of 2000 (that when that Mohammed Duras? kid was killed on the front page of the NYT. All the suicide bombings, all the terror, all the incursions. The Palistinian issue always SEEMS worse. It sure as hell wasn't any better.
The Kurds autonomy was such that it entailed US forces there.... forever, essentially, until Uday and Qusay were grandfathers.
"Waiting them out" becomes less of an option when terror-supporting states are dabbling in WMD.
If the ostensible pro-Westernism in the Arab world is a delusion, I won't argue, I will merely counter....
The idea that ANYTHING of significance would change in the region with Saddam on his throne of skulls in Bagdhad is an absurd delusion. It wouldn't. Don't kid yourself.
Posted by: Andrew X at May 20, 2004 5:00 PMDerek:
I'm a conservative--by rapid I mean that fifty years from now the Middle East will resemble Eastern Europe, SouthEast Asia, Latin America.
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 5:24 PMOJ,
I hope you're right. At any rate, we didn't need an invasion to bring it about.
Andrew,
The money Hussein gave to the Palestinians was not the problem. It was Israel's refusal to extricate itself from the Territories. The only reason the number of bombings have gone down is because Israel is conducting a economically ruinous crackdown, as expands settlements, more deeply linking itself to the territories and threatening its own demographic future. Removing Saddam has NOT made things better there.
As for the Kurds, the situation we had was certainly better than the ruinous solution we've adopted so far, which is killing hundreds of our men and thousands of civilians, and is running into the hundreds of billions of dollars.
Waiting the Islamics out is the most rational course as we don't have the men or the will to take over the entire Middle East. The half-option of invading Iraq only produces the worst of both worlds, we're committed to combat enough to get our people killed, but not enough to eliminate the Islamists.
"The idea that ANYTHING of significance would change in the region with Saddam on his throne of skulls in Bagdhad is an absurd delusion."
LOL. Saddam's enemies were always his greatest admirers. My how all-powerful you make him out to be, Andrew. In fact, he was contained and caged dictator, more a threat to himself than anyone else. Considering that what loose "WMD's" there floating in Iraq are now available to terrorists, we can say the country is now potentially more dangerous to us than it was before.
Posted by: Derek Copold at May 20, 2004 5:58 PMDerek:
No, that I agree with. Similarly Nazism and Communism would have fallen of their own accord and WWII and the Cold War were unnecessary. We have wars because we like them.
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 6:06 PMSimilarly Nazism and Communism would have fallen of their own accord...
You wish. There is no, repeat, no evidence to support that assertion.
Posted by: Brandon at May 20, 2004 6:24 PMWe're ignoring the strategic benefits of moving our military center of gravity to an area that borders on Iran, Syria and Arabia -- the center of gravity of our enemies.
Wait until a true Iraqi government takes over mid next year. The Kurds will continue to prosper with considerable autonomy in the north and while the Shia will dominate the government running the rest of the country.
We will gladly withdraw to a few, well-chosen bases away from major population centers. We'll still be involved in reconstruction and occasionally provide decisive force for security emergencies as we do in Afghanistan, but mostly we'll be a dagger that can be thrust east, west or south should the need arise.
50 years is about right, OJ. We had our center of gravity near the Fulda Gap for about that long. The good news is we will not need as large a troop presence as we had in Europe. The bad news is that there is no beer.
Posted by: JAB at May 20, 2004 6:50 PMBrandon:
What fascist or communist society when left to its own devices has lasted fifty years?
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 6:58 PMJAB:
That's the neocons imperial dream but it's bogus. They want us gone ASAP and we will be.
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 7:02 PMMy point is that we can be keep a sufficiently low profile but still have the ability to project power from Iraq without being in their face.
We won't be 'gone' as I agree they want but we will only be in their face when helping. We should not be patrolling cities, for instance.
Obtaining this strategic benefit is not an 'imperial' dream. It's necessary so that we can get at people who want to kill us.
Posted by: JAB at May 20, 2004 7:54 PMJAB:
Predators, cruise missiles, the Navy, the Air Force, etc.. We don't need infantry stationed there. They're just inviting targets for nutbags.
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 8:28 PMClinton loved cruise missiles, predators and standoff weapons. Our enemies inferred from their use that we lacked the courage to put soldiers on the ground. Unfortunately bugging out of Iraq would send the same message unless we maintain a credible threat to destroy the Saudi, Syrian and Iranian regimes should the need arise. I believe this capability may be achieved by prepositioning equipment in order to minimize our footprint there, but I'm no military expert.
Posted by: JAB at May 20, 2004 10:54 PMJAB:
They don't care what we do. We're incidental to their fantasies.
Posted by: oj at May 20, 2004 11:10 PMWe need to shatter their fantasies soon or we're going to have to kill them all. Nukes will eventually be in their grasp and, given their fantasies, they will not be deterrable. I'm not necessarily that optimistic of success, but consider our efforts to be a form of moral due diligence.
Posted by: JAB at May 20, 2004 11:26 PMOrrin, your faith in Predators is touching, but the experience of Israelis with helicopters and tanks ought to teach you that it isn't that easy.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 20, 2004 11:34 PMNo, it isn't that easy if you're trying to reduce collateral deaths as much as possible.
Posted by: Barry Meislin at May 21, 2004 8:36 AM>What fascist or communist society when left to
>its own devices has lasted fifty years?
The USSR was able to hang on for 70 years, but during that time was able to spread its political cult over much of the world; some of it still hangs on here and there (China, North Korea, American Academia) and we're going to be picking up the pieces it left (Africa, South America, Asia) for a long time.
And a short lifespan doesn't mean it won't do a lot of damage before it goes down. The Thousand Year Reich lasted only 13 years.
Posted by: Ken at May 21, 2004 12:25 PMThe trick in OJ's questions was "when left to its own devices". As far as he's concerned, the USSR survived as long as it did only because it was propped up by the USA.
Posted by: David Cohen at May 21, 2004 12:56 PMWe need infantry stationed somewhere in the Middle East, or close by...
Turkey or Afghanistan would do.
Or Syria.
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at May 21, 2004 3:52 PMThe actual trick to OJ's question was the implication that there are instances of those societies that have been left to their own devices to use as a comparison.
Fine for the Debate Team, but it hardly stands up to even superficial examination.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at May 21, 2004 5:43 PMThe actual trick to OJ's question was the implication that there are instances of those societies that have been left to their own devices to use as a comparison.
Fine for the Debate Team, but it hardly stands up to even superficial examination.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at May 21, 2004 5:45 PMJeff -- You say what I meant to say.
Posted by: David Cohen at May 21, 2004 6:47 PM