May 31, 2004
PRODUCTIVE MALAISE?:
What Studs Terkel's 'Working' Says About Worker Malaise Today: It is hard to read "Working," Studs Terkel's oral history of working life published 30 years ago, without thinking about what has gone wrong in the workplace. (ADAM COHEN, 5/31/04, NY Times)
There have been substantial productivity gains. But those gains have not found their way to paychecks. In a recent two-and-a-half-year period, corporate profits surged 87 percent, while wages rose just 4.5 percent. Not surprisingly, a study last fall by the Conference Board found that less than 49 percent of workers were satisfied with their jobs, down from 59 percent in 1995.When "Working" was written, these trends were just visible on the horizon. A neighborhood druggist laments "the corner drugstore, that's kinda fadin' now," because little shops like his can't compete. "Most of us, like the assembly line worker, have jobs that are too small for our spirit," an editor says. "Jobs are not big enough for people."
When America begins to pay attention to its unhappy work force — and eventually, it must — "Working" will still provide important insights, with its path-breaking exploration of what Mr. Terkel described as "the extraordinary dreams of ordinary people."
Mr. Terkel's book is silly enough in its own right without dragging him into the bizarre argument that despite spectacular productivity gains workers are more dissatisfied now than they have been in the past. Posted by Orrin Judd at May 31, 2004 9:50 AM
This article is a joke, right? We're going to look at a book published 30 years ago and see whether it was on track or not by cherry-picking data from "a recent two-and-a-half-year period" and the last nine years?
In actuality, wages and salaries have risen from $768 billion in 1974 to $4.970 trillion in 2002 (the latest annual figures available, I believe). Corporate profits, meanwhile, rose from $147.8 billion in 1974 to an outrageous $745.0 billion in 2002.
So wages and salaries rose by a measly 6.9% annually during this period, while corporate profits "surged" by a stunning 5.9%. So Studs was right? Who's gained more from productivity?
And what about Cohen? Could this be any more intellectually dishonest?
Posted by: jsmith at May 31, 2004 11:28 AMI should note that when the 2003 figures are final, they will show well below average growth in wages and salaries, and well above average growth in corporate profits. It would be extraordinary if the one year of data would erase the one percentage point gap in the average growth between the two; if it does, however, it just amplifies the point that Cohen cherry-picked the data, and demonstrates that 2003 is a wild outlier over the past 30 years.
Posted by: jsmith at May 31, 2004 1:21 PMThis is simply incompetent.
Percentage changes in corporate profits and in wages are not comparable.
For many companies during that period, losses were made.
Except for a few interns and kids at Disneyworld, nobody paid corporations to work for them.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 31, 2004 1:31 PMIf it were true that "Most of us [...] have jobs that are too small for our spirit... Jobs are not big enough for people", then most people would be entrepreneurs.
Actually, even when almost everyone was an entrepreneur, (as farmers and ranchers in a rural and agricultural society), THAT was too small for our spirits.
It seems reasonable that corporate profits are skyrocketing this year because of a booming economy, high productivity, and low payrolls.
However, increased activity leads to increased hiring, so next year I would expect to see profit growth diminish, and wage & salary growth strengthen.
After all, heading into the recession, corporate profits nosedived in advance of wage & salary stagnation, and reductions in hours worked per week.
Growth in profits and wages are comparable--they're both forms of income measured by the NIPA. Generally, when the share of national income that goes to corporations increases, the share paid in wages declines (though there are other forms of income such as "dividends, interest and rent," "other labor income," and "proprietor's income," proportions of which also shift over time).
But yes, it is simply incompetent.
Posted by: jsmith at May 31, 2004 2:15 PMIn that sense, the two ideas are comparable.
But at a deeper level, they are not.
Assume a base line. One parameter can rise above or fall below the baseline. The other cannot.
Apples and oranges.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 31, 2004 8:24 PM"Most of us, like the assembly line worker, have jobs that are too small for our spirit," an editor says. "Jobs are not big enough for people."
That's why they have to pay you to do it.
Spend ten minutes thinking about the jobs that have been lost and thank your lucky stars. Go read Upton Sinclar. Read about working in a Coal Mine before the job was automated. Think about building a railroad with a pick and shovel. To live in the United States today is a rare privldege. Not to know it is rank ingratitude.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at June 1, 2004 12:38 AMCohen produces typical NY Times Bullnuance. He sounds like a creaking old Commie sitting on a park bench and lamenting the failure of the duped masses to take to the barricades. Drive around America and try to tell me that people are poorer now than 30 years ago.
Posted by: John Cunningham at June 1, 2004 2:21 AMFor Adam Cohen to be right, Starbucks must not exist.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at June 1, 2004 7:24 AM