May 7, 2004
OUT-SOURCING DEATH:
Limits on Stem-Cell Research Re-emerge as a Political Issue (SHERYL GAY STOLBERG, 5/06/04, NY Times)
The embryonic stem-cell debate is one of the thorniest in science and politics. Scientists believe these cells, which can give rise to all other cells and tissues in the body, can yield therapies and cures for diseases that affect more than 100 million Americans. But to cultivate the self-perpetuating colonies, or lines, of stem cells, the researchers must destroy human embryos, which draws strong criticism from religious conservatives and abortion opponents who are an important element of Mr. Bush's political base.For years, the federal government refused to pay for the research. On Aug. 9, 2001, in the first major speech of his presidency, Mr. Bush announced a compromise: he would permit taxpayer financing so long as the studies involved only those stem-cell lines already in existence at that time. The president said he did not want to encourage the destruction of any more embryos.
Mr. Bush's spokesman, Trent Duffy, said the president's view had not changed. "The president remains committed to exploring the promise of stem-cell research," Mr. Duffy said, "but continues to believe strongly that we should not cross a fundamental moral line by encouraging the destruction of human embryos."
Opponents of the research are exerting their own pressure on the White House, making it clear that they will hold Mr. Bush to his vow not to allow further destruction of embryos. Senator Sam Brownback, a Kansas Republican, who has been the leading opponent of embryonic stem-cell research, said he would work to block any attempt to expand the policy, and Representative Tom DeLay, the House Republican leader, said an expansion was not necessary.
And on Tuesday, the American Life League, an anti-abortion group, sent a letter to Congress urging the president and lawmakers to "advance the ethical scientific research" that is being done using stem cells from blood and bone marrow, which do not require the destruction of embryos. The president, the letter said, should not "compound his original error by approving the deadly use of even more human beings who are currently in their embryonic stage of development."
Scientists say that in the nearly three years since the president announced his policy, the research has moved slowly. Though the White House initially announced 64 lines would be available for research, only 19 are currently available, according to the National Institutes of Health, which says four more will be ready soon.
At the same time, researchers in South Korea and elsewhere have created new stem-cell lines, frustrating scientists in the United States who cannot use federal money to study those lines. "Everybody in the world who works on these diseases can have access to those cells except people who use U.S. government funding," said Irv Weissman, a stem-cell expert at Stanford University.
So what's the problem? Kill foreigners, not Americans, and harvest their cells. And don't do it on the public dime. That's hardly onerous. Posted by Orrin Judd at May 7, 2004 8:03 AM
Life is the only "resource" the Left wants to give away to businesses (well, probably just to the Government) to exploit without aby real debate as to its true cost. Now, were it that last part per billion of arsenic...
After another close to 300 K payroll report, I am not sure outsourcing will resonate much. Bring on the smelling salts for Krugman.
Posted by: MG at May 7, 2004 9:06 AMCan't the same research be done with adult stem cells? I understand that it is more difficult than embryonic stem cells, but isn't the extra trouble worth to avoid crossing over a moral threshhold? I think much of the politics has to do with admitting that the line exists.
Posted by: Robert Duquette at May 7, 2004 11:35 AMRobert -
The answer appears to be that a quite a bit, but not all, of this research can be done using adult stem cells. The politization of science rarely admitted -- the one from the Left -- has kept a lot of this sotto voce, let's people begin to ask questions and demand that their leaders do not "sell the rights to life, actual or potential" for nothing and without debate.
The scientists/polemicists who react with umbrage about being asked to "cool off" before continuing to push the envelope on many of these issues remind me of the Simpson's character (the oil man from Texas) who asks his congressman (without a second thought) for a bill to allow him to drill for oil on Teddy Roosevelt's head...
Posted by: MG at May 7, 2004 11:54 AMOJ: The religious objections of atheists and libertoids notwithstanding, an embryo is as human -- and ergo as much a person -- as you or I. (All of the pro-Darwin asides around here smack just a bit of hypocrisy, considering how many of the sneering ones tend to think that human DNA doesn't mean what it self-evidently does.) I recognize the tongue-in-cheek aspect of your closing, but for the record: Kill a baby American or foreigner for profit or fun, walk to prison or the chair.
Posted by: Chris at May 7, 2004 3:06 PMI am 180 off you on this one OJ. I beleive that the use of stem cells harvested from human blastospheres obtained, with the consent of the donors, from surplus blastospheres created for IVF procedures, is right and proper, and consistent with what I know of ">Jewish Law.
My standing on one leg analysis is that a blastosphere in liquid nitrogen is a dead thing, and it will continue to be a dead thing absent much skilfull and expensive intervention.
A lot less than all of the blastospheres, made in the process of IVF will ever be revived by being implanted in a woman's uterus.
It does no disrespect to life, and is not murder, if some of the surplus blastospheres, which are already DEAD THINGS, are not disposed of by being sent out with the biohazard waste, but are instead turned into stem cells which may (and may not) eventually confer great theraputic benefit upon all of us.
The Bush compromise was just silly if 10 stem cell lines are OK so are a million. Its time for the Administration to back off.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at May 7, 2004 9:32 PMRobert -- The problem is that in a race to the bottom (like the Left loves to say, when the resources being regulated are emissions or taxes) your proposal does not even come close to being as generous as what the Koreans are doing, or likely will do. What's your next offer? And when do we say enough?
Posted by: MG at May 7, 2004 9:48 PMMG: Are you a TC, TD, TF, A or B?
I did not know I was enganged in a bidding war with anybody. Although anybody who wants to live in Korea within range of Komrade Kim's artillery is free to do so.
I was trying to clarify my position as a religious non christian conservative. If anybody were to agree with me it might be a first time in world history.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at May 7, 2004 10:21 PMRobert -- What do the codes stand for? I understand your position, and all I am trying to say is that at some point it could be you and your position that will be criticized for not going far enough to satisfy the assembly line -- but put in far more melodramatically and conspiratiorially. I am also not suggesting that at that point you will fail to draw the line as your views would require.
Posted by: MG at May 8, 2004 11:08 AMMG: The TC, TD, TF, A and B were model designations of the late lamented British sports car manufacturer MG (Morris Garage) The marque is still around under different ownership after many corporate machinations, but the cars no longer have that certain, we'll beat the jerries with spit and bailing wire, panache and are not imported.
As I said my position on stem cells is my position. It is not a hard ass position, but this is a subject that i believe requires line drawing more or less:
From the above refernced article:
The Rabbis often create protective edicts (gezerot ) to prevent the desecration of Torah law. Additionally, the Rabbis may promulgate decrees intended to protect Torah values by preventing untoward behavior that is not already prohibited by the Torah itself. For example, more than 1000 years ago, Rabbenu Gershon enacted gezerot banning polygamy and opening the mail of others, despite the absence of actual Torah prohibitions for either of these two actions.
The protection of life is a strongly held Torah ideal. While the destruction of pre-embryos in the course of fertility treatments or to prevent disease may be permitted, this does not mean that pre-embryos may be destroyed without compunction. To avoid the proverbial "slippery slope," should we ban stem cell research on embryonic stem cells as a dangerous encroachment on the sanctity of life? That is, even if pre-embryos may be destroyed, should we enact preventative laws barring stem cell research that requires the destruction of potential lives to avoid cheapening life by treating the process of creating humans as another scientific process, stripped of its miraculous underpinnings? In his testimony, Rabbi Tendler summed up the issue of protective enactments as follows:
Jewish law consists of biblical and rabbinic legislation. A good deal of rabbinic law consists of erecting fences to protect biblical law. Surely our tradition respects the effort of the Vatican and fundamentalist Christian faiths to erect fences that will protect the biblical prohibition against abortion. But a fence that prevents the cure of fatal diseases must not be erected, for then the loss is greater than the benefit. In the Judeo-biblical legislative tradition, a fence that causes pain and suffering is dismantled. Even biblical law is superseded by the duty to save lives, except for the three cardinal sins of adultery, idolatry, and murder. . . Life saving abortion is a categorical imperative in Jewish biblical law. Mastery of nature for the benefit of those suffering from vital organ failure is an obligation. Human embryonic stem cell research holds that promise. . ..
Posted by: Robert Schwartz at May 8, 2004 10:39 PMChris, you can leave me out. You've come in since the last time I stated my position, which I regard as purely darwinian, about when life begins.
Either at the formation of the zygote, or at latest, the blastomere stage.
Except in petri dish conceptions, that potential distinction doesn't matter.
I tend to reject Robert's take, though he's stated it in a new way that I'm going to have to think about.
My previous position was that, once the zygote forms, it's a human life.
I don't have any particular problem with leaving that zygote in the liquid nitrogen forever, or defrosting it.
Things happen in wombs, too.
But at first glance, I'd say that releasing the zygote (or blastomere) for development is releasing it for development, and it then matters what kind of development.
Making a baby seems the only allowable kind.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at May 10, 2004 6:17 PM