April 16, 2004

WINDED:

Japan's turning point, quest for identity: a review of Japan Unbound: A Volatile Nation's Quest for Pride and Purpose by John Nathan (Yoel Sano, Asia Times)

At the heart of Japan's transformations is the country's ongoing search for its identity. It has been said for more than a century that Japan is torn between East and West, but few authors have written about this cultural dilemma faced by the country with as much insight and understanding as Nathan, who has translated several works of Japanese literature into English, and has written two other books about Japan. Instead, most recent books about Japan's woes have been a bland analysis of productivity and economic figures, mainly focusing on Japan Inc and the problems of the governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Nathan's book stands out because he examines in a highly readable manner the social forces that are being unleashed upon ordinary people and their families.

In doing so, Nathan looks at these forces in the domain of the school, the family home, the corporate world, the new entrepreneurial sector, popular comic books, and the debate over Japan's history books. Last, he profiles two prefectural governors who could embody the new Japan, namely the Scandinavian-style quasi-social-democratic Yasuo Tanaka of Nagano prefecture, and the highly nationalistic and somewhat militaristic Shintaro Ishihara of Tokyo.

First up, though, is a frontline report from a high school in middle-Japan. Japan's education system has long been characterized by (or criticized for) its orderliness, discipline, and rote learning that stifles individual thinking. The portrait that emerges, however, is one of near breakdown. Although bullying has long been a feature of school life, school violence is increasing - and not just among the students. Nathan shows that increasingly teachers are unable to control their classes, let alone educate pupils and instill a sense of the importance of education. More teachers are being assaulted and are suffering mental breakdowns.

Teachers are blaming the culture of individualism - long championed by reformists - for turning the school into an extension of the home, where kids are not bound by rules. Not only that, but many students are opting to drop out of the education system altogether and lock themselves in their rooms for months - even years - reading comic books or playing computer games, a phenomenon documented in and outside of Japan as hikikomori, self-withdrawal.


Too few kids, too pampered, and an unwillingness to import hungrier young workers from elsewhere: it's a recipe for decline.

Posted by Orrin Judd at April 16, 2004 11:38 AM
Comments

You need to learn some darwinism. You are too devoted to stretching out trend lines that, experience shows, are more like waves than cliffs.

If you had been writing in England in 1350, you'd have had the English extinct by 1400.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at April 16, 2004 2:12 PM

"recipe for decline" Japanese may or may not decline, but if they allow too many immigrants from Korea, will they not become less Japanese and more Korean, and is that not also a decline in their "Japaneseness"

Posted by: h-man at April 16, 2004 3:09 PM

Yes, Japaneseness is killing them but they're going down with the ship.

Posted by: oj at April 16, 2004 3:19 PM

Well you choose your poison.

I don't think they will decline (economically, spiritually, or any other way), though yes there might be a population decline. You're too quick to compare them to Boomers at a Starbucks.

Bottomline, they have gonads. If they get into another war, it's Happy Days Again.

Posted by: h-man at April 16, 2004 4:04 PM

You send young men to fight wars--they've none.

Posted by: oj at April 16, 2004 4:12 PM

There are enough to take care of North Korea. Japanese have been there, they already know the lay of the land. Koreans remember if you don't.

Posted by: h-man at April 16, 2004 4:28 PM

The North Koreans have humiliated them repeatedly over the past several years--they don't seem too scared.

Posted by: oj at April 16, 2004 4:39 PM

The US has held them back, with our peculiar ideas of what peace is (which sometimes means dropping to your knees). But now that Bush is President, and there is no Carter or Clinton, they may feel different.

They know the "sacred wind" will protect them even if the US is gone.

Posted by: h-man at April 16, 2004 4:59 PM

Held them back? Their governmment may fall over sending peacekeepers to Iraq. You think they wanted to attack North Korea but we stopped them?

Posted by: oj at April 16, 2004 5:13 PM


OK, a little bit of tongue in cheek on my part, but the Japanese, are redeemable as you say.

Regarding immigration, which was the original topic, all I can say is that unlike some countries which will go nameless, they like themselves, and their culture as it is.

Posted by: h-man at April 16, 2004 8:27 PM

h:

Then why doin't they bring children into it?

Posted by: oj at April 16, 2004 9:12 PM

Dang good question, Why are Americans abandoning marriage and families in droves (except homos)?

Your solution of importing young low wage workers to solve this problem and other problems (wealth tranfers from younger low wage workers to older non-workers) is only a temporary solution at best and don't forget the younger immigrants will get older and then demand more "fresh meat" into the system.

By the way, regarding my earlier posts on Japanese Warrior Culture, you can consider that my own fantasy of the way things should be and not as they are. When the US is committed to defending the Japanese, one result will be the lack of diligence on the part of Japan to defend themselves. (same as with Europe)


Posted by: h-man at April 17, 2004 5:54 AM

h:

First, they aren't.

Second, immigrants will keep coming; it's not temporary.

Posted by: oj at April 17, 2004 7:46 AM

Populations fluctuate, Orrin. Once started up, they don't go up forever, and once started down, there's no instance in history where one went down to zero.

There are plenty of Japanese babies now (I see them on the streets here all the time). In the late 1950s, the government of Japan considered overpopulation still a serious problem.

They've got that under control to their satisfaction. At some point, probably, people will start wanting larger families. It may be that the government will get anxious and try to hurry them along.

Despite your fantasies and French handwringing about lack of babies since 1870, there are more Frenchmen now than there were then.

Posted by: Harry Eagar at April 17, 2004 10:52 PM

Yes, and what's happened to France's position in the world?

Posted by: oj at April 17, 2004 11:00 PM

Perhaps the more accurate question would be what France's position in the world would be absent the rise of a continent spanning global superpower.

Not to defend France, but regardless of anything else, the emergence of the US would cause a reduction of France's position in the world.

Posted by: Jeff Guinn at April 18, 2004 7:40 AM

Jeff:

That makes it a less significant power than Israel, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ireland...?

Posted by: oj at April 18, 2004 9:13 AM
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