January 18, 2004
BOOKNOTES:
James K. Polk by John Seigenthaler (C-SPAN, January 18, 2004, 8 & 11pm)
The story of a pivotal president who watched over our westward expansion and solidified the dream of Jacksonian democracyJames K. Polk was a shrewd and decisive commander in chief, the youngest president elected to guide the still-young nation, who served as Speaker of the House and governor of Tennessee before taking office in 1845. Considered a natural successor to Andrew Jackson, "Young Hickory" miraculously revived his floundering political career by riding a wave of public sentiment in favor of annexing the Republic of Texas to the Union.
Shortly after his inauguration, he settled the disputed Oregon boundary and by 1846 had declared war on Mexico in hopes of annexing California. The considerably smaller American army never lost a battle. At home, however, Polk suffered a political firestorm of antiwar attacks from many fronts. Despite his tremendous accomplishments, he left office an extremely unpopular man, on whom stress had taken such a physical toll that he died within three months of departing Washington. Fellow Tennessean John Seigenthaler traces the life of this president who, as Truman noted, "said what he intended to do and did it."
MORE:
-ETEXT: James Knox Polk, Inaugural Address, March 4, 1845
-Biography of James Polk (Whitehouse.gov)
-James K. Polk (Internet Public Library: POTUS)
-James K. Polk (American Presidents: Life Portraits)
-James K. Polk (PBS - THE WEST)
-James K. Polk Ancestral Home
-LECTURE: Who Is James K Polk? The Enigma of Our Eleventh President (Robert W. Johannsen, Presented on the occasion of the 10th Hayes Lecture on the Presidency, February 14, 1999, in the Hayes Museum auditorium.)
-LYRICS: James K. Polk (They Might Be Giants)
Polk was the idiot who set the civil war into motion.
Posted by: M Ali Choudhury at January 18, 2004 3:20 PMI thought that was Buchanan?
Posted by: M. at January 18, 2004 5:06 PMYou both must be confusing these two with the
Abolitionist Lincoln.
I always blamed Clay, myself.
Posted by: David Cohen at January 18, 2004 6:45 PMBy the way lower in these post OJ likened himself to Franklin Pierce. He was a Brigadier General under Winfield Scott during the Mexican War. He only noteworthing thing I remember about Franklin Pierce is that he is an ancestor of our present President via Barbara Bush. The other thing about Pierce is that he spent the entire Mexican War in his tent suffering from Montezuma's revenge.
Posted by: h-man at January 18, 2004 6:49 PMMy dad used to tell me that my grandad always said there had not been a good president since Polk.
Dave Barry said it best in his history of the United States that the most notable achievement of the Franklin Pierce administration was that the Earth did not fall into the sun.
What set the Civil War in motion was that the South didn't want to respect the results of a Presidential election.
Posted by: Chris Durnell at January 19, 2004 11:32 AMUS history as I see it:
Polk started off the Mexican war which is the closest thing to a land-grab America's ever pulled off. Since the new territories acquired had a climate similar to that of the southern states, the South assumed they could start bringing in slaves there. Northern states disagreed since they didn't want free labour competing wih slave labour. So the ensuing decades led to the South going from accepting slavery as a necessary evil to vaunting it as a God-given, scripture-authorised good and sought to introduce it in states like Kansas while growing politically ever-distant from the industrial North and ultimately seceding.
If Lincoln was an abolitionist, that would have come as a mighty surprise to the Anti-Slavery League and William Garrison among others who felt he was far too lax about manumission.
As for Buchanan he was an irrelevant lame duck who didn't prevent the ACW but didn't do much to cause it either.
Posted by: M Ali Choudhury at January 19, 2004 1:20 PMIt was our Manifest Destiny--better to have done it quickly and cleanly, as Polk did.
Posted by: oj at January 19, 2004 1:29 PMPolk is one of our most under-rated presidents. He acquired more land for the country than any president except Jefferson. He certainly indulged in a bit of Machiavellianism -- prodding Mexico to declare war on the U.S., which thus gave him the opportunity to send in the military and annex California as well as consolidating his hold on Texas. But Mexico, then as now, was an extremely troublesome neighbor -- borrowing huge sums and then reneging on its debts (does this sound familiar?), making several incursions into American territory to grab booty, and engaged in an endless series of internal conflicts that threatened to destabilize the region. We should be grateful that Polk forced the Mexicans to recognize the Rio Grande as the national border. (Of course, quite a number of Mexicans still ignore the border anyway, but that's another story.)
Posted by: Josh Silverman at January 19, 2004 5:30 PMM Ali,
I was joking about Lincoln being an abolitionist.
(although many in the South certainly thought he was). Now I am slightly confused because I thought slavery was legal in Mexico at that time and therefore any expectations the South had would have been rational on that subject. I am sure someone can correct my facts.