January 3, 2003
THE DENIAL OF GRAVITY:
If you believe that people are basically good . . . (Dennis Prager, Dec. 31, 2002, Jewish World Review)No issue has a greater influence on determining your social and political views than whether you view human nature as basically good or not. [...]Why is this issue so important?
First, if you believe people are born good, you will attribute evil to forces outside the individual. That is why, for example, our secular humanistic culture so often attributes evil to poverty. [...]
Second, if you believe people are born good, you will not stress character development when you raise children. You will have schools teach young people how to use condoms, how to avoid first and secondhand tobacco smoke, how to recycle and how to prevent rainforests from disappearing. You will teach them how to struggle against the evils of society -- its sexism, its racism, its classism and its homophobia. But you will not teach them that the primary struggle they have to wage to make a better world is against their own nature. [...]
Third, if you believe that people are basically good, G-d and religion are morally unnecessary, even harmful. Why would basically good people need a G-d or religion to provide moral standards? Therefore, the crowd that believes in innate human goodness tends to either be secular or to reduce G-d and religion to social workers, providers of compassion rather than of moral standards and moral judgments.
Fourth, if you believe people are basically good, you, of course, believe that you are good -- and therefore those who disagree with you must be bad, not merely wrong. You also believe that the more power that you and those you agree with have, the better the society will be. That is why such people are so committed to powerful government and to powerful judges. On the other hand, those of us who believe that people are not basically good do not want power concentrated in any one group, and are therefore profoundly suspicious of big government, big labor, big corporations, and even big religious institutions.
Mr. Prager could not be more right. What's really interesting though is that even intelligent liberals who recognize this fatal flaw in their ideology still find it impossible to face its implications. Posted by Orrin Judd at January 3, 2003 10:44 AM
You are right about the schizophrenia of the left in regards to human nature. An evangelical Christian and an atheist socio-biologist would roughly agree on the fact of human nature while differering widely on its source.
Most hip and enlightened liberal/leftists hold views that are inconsistent with the man-is-just-another-evolved-animal worldview that is also typically part of their worldview: man is basically good, man can be perfected, the differences between men and women are only societal retraints, and so on.
Where is it written that man is basically anything?
If he is unipotential, in either direction, it indeed makes no sense to reform him.
Mr. Judd;
Isn't there a false dichotomy in there? Isn't this the equivalent of saying that if people had a natural ability for language, there'd be no need to teach grammar?
AOG:
If I understand shat child development psychologists tell us, children copy the grammatical (and pronounciation) habits of their oral role models. The result is that with good examples, they speak perfectly grammatically without ever having studied grammar.
I have to protest. There is a difference between believing that people are deeply, congenitally twisted and that they are objectively evil. A baby is not evil, he is just bent that way. That's what original sin is - a bent, not its ultimate effects. (The effects, known as sins, are by contrast objectively evil.)
Posted by: Paula Ruth McIntyre Robinson at January 3, 2003 3:27 PMThe baby is obviously not evil at all times, but has within it from birth the element of evil which needs only the slightest provocation to be acted upon.
Posted by: oj at January 3, 2003 4:29 PMHenry;
And the same does not apply to moral rules? Children derive no benefit from formal instruction? Mr. Judd obviously doesn't believe that
.
First of all, let me say that I totally agree with Mr. Prager. I've always been a proponent of the theory that people only act in their own benefit no matter how obtuse. Even in giving charity, people do so because the feeling that they may have somehow helped another human being gives them pleasure and comfort. That's the good side. The bad side is obvious - people will steal, lie and kill when it benefits them as well. I think this is one of the few constants of human nature.
T-Dub
First of all, let me say that I totally agree with Mr. Prager. I've always been a proponent of the theory that people only act in their own benefit no matter how obtuse. Even in giving charity, people do so because the feeling that they may have somehow helped another human being gives them pleasure and comfort. That's the good side. The bad side is obvious - people will steal, lie and kill when it benefits them as well. I think this is one of the few constants of human nature.
T-Dub
Prager pleased me so much last night that I emailed the article to friends. Sometimes a phenomenon bothers you and you can't quite put your finger on why it happens. Why liberals want more government control over society is one such. This article was like an epiphany to me
Conservatives like to point out that the writers of the Constitution took into account human nature and thus limited government power lest some scoundrel got in control. Socialists and Communists went the other way, assuming human nature could be changed and perfected and wound up with the Politburo and Stalin's Gulags.
If people are all basically good, they can never be expected to abuse any of those feel-good laws liberals get passed when they are in power. Thus it becomes ok to kill the babies and baby the killers. No unintended consequences because we are all basically good.
I knew something had changed in the public discourse about politics since the 60s, but I had trouble with its nature. Prager has helped me immensely.
There is no safety for honest men but by believing all possible evil of evil men.
-Edmund Burke
Christina Hof Sommer put it more simply in a quote I have used many times:
*civilization is invaded every year by millions of tiny barbarians called children*
The only goal we are born with is to reproduce,
and even that one is rather easily suppressed
by many people.
Other than that, we learn various options. It
is not at all clear why some people are more
selfish than others, but clearly there are big
differences.
Anyhow, even if you accept that we are all
evil, it does not follow that religion and deities
improve matters. Just a couple days ago,
Orrin managed to put himself in the position
of endorsing the death penalty for both
believing and disbelieving in witchcraft, on
religious grounds.
I gotta admit, that doesn't leave much room
for an idea of progress.
?
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2003 8:50 AMI generally agree with Prager. His is one of the few radio talk shows that are worth listening to. I see him as a moderate, like myself. He is careful to discern the dangers that exist at either extreme of a spectrum.
His enunciation of the dangers of a too favorable view of human nature is correct, and as this is the end of the spectrum that we find ourselves nearest to today, it is worth heeding his warning. But the other end of the spectrum, of having too negative a view of human nature, is also dangerous.
By believing that people are basically bad, as some are here saying, it is easy to fall into the trap of medievalism. This, to me, is where original sin theory leads. Keep the majority of people ignorant, put them to hard labor, which will uplift their soul, and rule them with the iron hands of king and bishop. Noone speaks of progress, but we all just wait for the end of times.
One extreme leads to a society that goes nowhere, because there is no accelerator. The other leads society off a cliff, because there is no brake.
Augustine, Gothic cathedrals, Palestrina
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2003 7:52 PMAOG:
I don't think that knowing "English Grammar" helped me speak any more correctly, but it did help me win a lot of arguments on "correctness."
I suggest that moral rules are in quite a different category than grammar. The former need to be repeated and inculcated by example and prescription with reinforcement by sanction. For the latter, example appears to be quite sufficient for ordinary purposes.
