December 7, 2002
NOR BY SEX ALONE:
The unsalacious truth about sex and marriage (Matthew Parris, December 07, 2002, Times of London)Sex is a strange and ambiguous thing, much misreported and misunderstood. There can be few subjects of which the standard picture - the statue in the park, as it were, erected by public subscription - differs more strikingly from the myriad and shifting truths of real people's real lives.If these truths could be established we would discover that millions of married couples no longer make love to each other much, or at all, yet remain fulfilled as couples and functional as working households.
We would discover that sex - so often the spur which drives people together - is rarely the glue that keeps them together. Other, deeper, bonds develop; or if they fail, the partnership dissolves. We would discover that the rigid categories "hetero- and homo- sexual" do not begin to describe the scatter of competing attractions to which the human animal is prone. We would discover that we are very variously stirred - variously not only as between ourselves, but within our own breasts too. We would discover that habit, convenience and circumstance play at least as great a part in defining what we like to call "orientation". In truth, we are orienteering on a very complicated map.
Human couples of the opposite sex get together and stay together not only but not least for the purpose of begetting and raising children.
In the transition from religion to law the contract which makes their union has got itself into rather a conceptual muddle. Once, when the Church all but regulated society, God's blessing, formally pronounced by a priest after public promises had been made, was all that was needed to seal the knot.
Then came the civil estate of marriage, proceeding at first in tandem with a church wedding, but later separable from it and allowable without it. Finally we began to speak of a "register-office wedding" as though this were a kind of church wedding, but without God.
The result is a mess: a practical legal contract settling rights and duties on both parties in the way a business partnership may do, all tangled up with connotations of emotional and moral and spiritual pledges, and cultural blessing. Thus the word "wedding" has come to mean more than the making of a contract, and the word "marriage" to mean more than the keeping of it. Society has in some sense taken over from Deity in blessing the arrangement.
I would leave all that alone. I don't think the blessing is wrong and nor do I think it is trivial, but I think it is intellectually separable, and that if you remove from the practical contract the trappings of ceremony and social blessing, you are left with a model contract which may serve other domestic partnerships besides marriage. I wouldn't even call this marriage. Call it a civil partnership, call it what you like, but call it something, and make it an agreed and understood human estate.
This seems the only sensible solution to what's becoming an unnecessarily divisive issue. Grant folks some legal protections and some official status, but don't degrade marriage. Posted by Orrin Judd at December 7, 2002 8:05 AM
Well, if anything goes, if two women and a
turkey baster can be a family, what is the
purpose of civil marriage at all?
I have been to a couple of marriage ceremonies
between homosexuals. The civil law did not
recognize them, but their friends did, and who
else matters?
As far as I know, there is nothing that civil
marriage can accomplish for any two people
that cannot also be accomplished by a
combination of a contract and an exchange
of durable powers of attorney.
Nice article.
Parris writes well.
I'm not sure what you're proposing, OJ. Are you saying we should get rid of civil marriage and leave marriage to religion or commitment ceremonies or what have you? I could go along with this, as I'm troubled by the state's interference with such a core, personal decision, but I'm a little surprised you would like it. It seems a little too libertarian for you.
If we went this way, there'd be remarkably little that would need to be changed in the law. Maybe just a registry for "next of kin" selections (with the default next of kin being parents) and then an omnibous statute that says where ever a statute mentions "spouse" it should be understood to mean a person's registered "next of kin."
Deregistering would have to be approved by a Judge, who would have to make sure that the terms of the deregistration would be fair to both people. I don't think much more would have to be done.
That's pretty close to what I was suggesting,
David.
Parris is a funny writer, but he's an outsider
on this issue.
David:
I'd have marriage be exclusive to a man and woman and then provide some civilly sanctioned contractual obligation between two of whatever.
Doesn't anyone remember why the state gets involved with marriage in the first place? The state has an interest in the propagation and education of children. The property issues can be, and to some extent are, handled by contract and land law. The whatever people can make their contracts and practice their whatever in privacy so as not to scare the horses, but they cannot command societh to esteem their conduct.
Posted by: Lou Gots at December 8, 2002 4:46 PMIt seems to me there are other situations that could benefit from such a legal arrangement, as well. My grandmother and one of her brothers "kept house" together for 20 years after my grandfather died, but I don't think they had any the tax benefits, for example, that a married couple has. (Maybe that's where "head of household" comes in? I'm not familiar with it.)
Posted by: David Reynolds at December 9, 2002 10:41 AMLou --
Licensing requirements for marriage are of fairly recent vintage, becoming universal within the US in -- I think -- 1929. Like a lot of social reforms of that era, the reasons for licensing were not always creditable. I've heard, but don't know, that licensing was a part of anti-miscegenation regimes.
Nowadays, licensing allows the state to screen for: incest, some std's and other disqualifications for marriage (generally, idiocy or previous marriages [INSERT JOKE HERE]). Now, I'm all for preventing inbreeding and bigamy, but licensing is not particularly useful. Different states have different rules and no licensing scheme reaches cohabitation, so its unclear that anyone is prevented from doing "whatever" by the licensing requirement. No investigation is done, other than blood tests for std's, so the state is still at the mercy of the applicant's honesty. As for std's, how many couples get marriage licenses today before the question of std's has become moot? It seems likely that many people are losing much blood for little societal gain.
My wife and I got married by a Rabbi in Temple. As far as we're concerned, that was the defining moment. That the Rabbi then went to his study and, acting as an agent of the state, signed a document and sent it on to the Commonwealth is simply not part of my conception of our marriage.
Finally, people defending state-centric marriage usually talk about the need to promote the monogomous union of a man and a woman and the proper raising of children, but what civic marriage really accomplishes is the protection of property. Licensing doesn't, it seems to me, promote monogomy or proper child rearing, but it does, by virtue of the law, gain the parties certain rights. They can own real property with a right of survivorship; they have certain rights to set aside their partner's will and take a spousal portion; they are entitled to at least half of their spouses pension, unless they opt out. There are many of these rights and they do promote marriage, but they don't define marriage.
In short, a man and a woman should be able to go to their priest, minister, rabbi, imam, Quaker circle, etc., and get married. I'm not convinced that the state should be involved. If the state's not involved, then why not let two men or two women have whatever ceremony they want to have -- we can't stop it even now, after all -- and then do with their property what they will?
By the way, everything I say about monogomy also applies to monogamy.
Posted by: David Cohen at December 9, 2002 4:17 PM