March 29, 2022
SDRAWKCAB:
Arguing About the Origins of Science: a review of Horizons: The Global Origins of Modern Science by JAMES POSKETT (Michael Bycroft, 3/28/22, LA Review of Books)
Poskett links these geopolitical developments to intellectual ones, and much of his book's originality lies in these linkages. The chapter on 19th-century biology, for example, is not simply a survey of the global reception of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. It is an argument for the connection between biology, war, and nationalism, a connection captured in the phrase "struggle for existence." Biology was a battlefield, with naturalists using martial metaphors in their theories and gathering specimens in the course of military expeditions. This was true across the globe: in Napoleonic Egypt, in the newly independent Argentina, in a Japan wracked by civil war, and in modernizing China. The titles of other chapters hint at similar arguments: "Newton's slaves," "Industrial experiments," "Genetic states," and so on. This is not just a history of science. It is a history of the modern world seen through the lens of science.
Just reverse that and you're on to something. Darwinism, for instance, is uniquely the product of a people trying to justify domination of an ethnically diverse Empire. No victim of genocide believes in survival of the fittest.
Posted by Orrin Judd at March 29, 2022 12:00 AM
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