November 28, 2016

IMPORTING THE SUPERIOR CULTURE:

Immigrants and Firms' Outcomes: Evidence from France (Cristina Mitaritonna, Gianluca Orefice, Giovanni Peri, November 2016, NBER Working Paper No. 22852)

Using micro-level data on French manufacturing firms spanning the period 1995-2005, we show that a supply-driven increase in the share of foreign-born workers in a French department (a small geographic area) increased the total factor productivity of firms in that department. Immigrants were prevalently highly educated and this effect is consistent with a positive complementarity and spillover effects from their skills. We also find this effect to be significantly stronger for firms with low initial productivity and small size. The positive productivity effect of immigrants was also associated with faster growth of capital, larger exports and higher wages for natives.

Posted by at November 28, 2016 3:12 PM

  

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