March 9, 2015
IT ALWAYS SUCKS TO BE RUSSIAN:
THE COSTS OF "VICTORY" : Collateral Damage (KIRK BENNETT, 3/09/15, American Interest)
Is something still a paradox when it is always true?Paradoxically, notwithstanding the recent triumph of Russian arms in the Donbass--in fact, partly because of it--the Russians are shaping up to be the biggest losers of all.Recall that the original justification for Russia's intervention was to save ethnic Russians and Russian-speaking Ukrainians from slaughter at the hands of roving bands of Ukrainian fascists, reportedly on their way to Crimea when the polite green men arrived to save the day. How, then, have the Russians of Ukraine fared one year on?The Russians of Crimea, the initial beneficiaries of Moscow's humanitarian intervention, have seen the collapse of tourism and agriculture, soaring prices, physical isolation, and massive disruption as the peninsula switches from Ukrainian to Russia law, regulation and practice. All the same, the most acute problems are potentially only of a transitional nature. If Moscow comes through with the promised funding, and most of it isn't stolen (two very heroic assumptions), Crimea could with time settle into, if not exactly prosperity, then at least a state of tolerable stagnation.The Donbass, on the other hand, would be lucky to have Crimea's problems. Desultory demonstrations and the seizure of a few municipal centers and armories were transformed into armed conflict once Igor Strelkov and his gang of Russians gunned down the Ukrainian security forces who tried to stop their incursion. However, Moscow failed to repeat its Crimean cakewalk in the Donbass, which became a theater of fierce positional fighting punctuated by heavy artillery bombardment in densely populated areas.As a result, the overwhelmingly Russian-speaking Donbass has suffered the brunt of the war's destruction, casualties and displacement. The local economy, which was seriously depressed even before the war, is now devastated. To make matters worse, Moscow has decided to finance its occupation of the Donbass on the cheap. Blanching at the astronomical price tag just to maintain the Donbass, let alone reconstruct it, Russia has indignantly insisted that Kyiv continue paying salaries and pensions, as well as foot the gas bill. Kyiv, of course, doesn't even have the funds to cover its obligations in the territory it controls, and is not about to bankroll separatism. So, while Moscow self-righteously waits for Kyiv to pick up the check, the needs of the Donbass' Russian-speaking population go unmet. If the Russians of Crimea can plausibly hope for a brighter tomorrow, the Russians and Russian-speakers of the Donbass can have no such illusion. Their future bodes unremitting misery under any plausible scenario.Oddly enough, the best-off Russians in Ukraine are arguably the ones who still live under Ukrainian rule.
Posted by Orrin Judd at March 9, 2015 6:33 PM
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