December 11, 2006
THE END OF HISTORY ISN'T SINISTER:
Latin American 'left' has been shifting to the right (Andres Oppenheimer, HACER)
Right-of-center candidates won key elections in Mexico and Colombia, and centrist or center-leftist candidates who have little in common with Chávez won in Chile, Peru, Costa Rica and Brazil.Posted by Orrin Judd at December 11, 2006 11:59 PMIn Brazil, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva easily won reelection by clinging to his predecessor's pro-market policies, which are helping Brazil reduce poverty. In Peru, President Alan GarcÃa, a former Third World radical, won by presenting himself as a pro-market candidate, and by accusing his leftist rival of being a Chávez puppet.
Even in Nicaragua, former Marxist President Daniel Ortega ran as a fervent Roman Catholic, and even backed a Church-supported law banning therapeutic abortions. Ortega is also vowing to maintain Nicaragua's recently enacted free trade agreement with Washington.
A new Latin America-wide poll released Friday may help explain what's going on in the region. The findings of the Latinobarómetro poll, conducted among 20,000 people in 18 Latin American countries, include:
# Asked to rate their ideological leanings on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being the left and 10 being the right, most Latin Americans placed themselves at an average of 5.4, or slightly to the right.