April 28, 2005
DOUBT FULL:
Crisis of Faith: HOW FUNDAMENTALISM IS SPLITTING THE GOP (Andrew Sullivan, 04.25.05, New Republic)
Rich Lowry of National Review recently argued that it is not: "The secularist view misses that freedom is grounded in truths, in the God-given dignity of man as a rational creature and in our fundamental equality. This is why the pope could say, 'God created us to be free.' If the idea of freedom is detached from these truths, it has no secure ground, because the strong will inevitably attempt to dominate the weak unless checked by moral truths (see slavery or segregation or communism)." Without Christianity, Lowry argues, the rights of the individual will be trampled. [...]The defense of human freedom offered by conservatives of doubt, on the other hand, is founded on more accessible and less contentious arguments. Such conservatives can point to the Constitution itself as the basis of U.S. political life, and its Enlightenment concept of freedom as sturdy enough without extra-Constitutional theology. (The purpose of the Constitution was to preserve the Declaration of Independence's right to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." The word "virtue" is not included in that phrase. Its omission is the single greatest innovation of the U.S. founding.) They can point to the astonishing success and durability of the U.S. experiment to buttress the notion that the Constitution is a much more stable defense of human equality than that inherent in any religion. The Constitution itself has far wider support among citizens than any theological argument. To put it another way: You don't need an actual religion when you already have a workable civil version in place.
That would be funnier if Mr. Sullivan hadn't at least made a somewhat fruitful effort for a few years to separate his proclivities from his philosophy. He was, for awhile, worth reading even if your world didn't revolve around your anus. But at the point where he has to edit the Creator out of the Declaration to support his specious argument it's sadder than it is funny. Posted by Orrin Judd at April 28, 2005 10:07 PM
> That would be funnier if Mr. Sullivan hadn't at least made a somewhat fruitful effort for a few years to separate his proclivities from his philosophy. He was, for awhile, worth reading even if your world didn't revolve around your anus.
Two jokes (well, puns at least) in two successive sentences... it's Comedy Night at Brothers Judd!
Posted by: Guy T. at April 28, 2005 10:17 PMIn its way, Sullivan's argument is a perfect distillation of the free-riding athiest's argument: my politics is based solely on the Constitution, it has no connection to religion whatsoever!
Posted by: David Cohen at April 28, 2005 11:20 PMWell said oj. I long ago remove Mr. Sullivan from my computer. I found less and less satisfaction in his writing as time passed. I suspect a lot of others feel the same.
Posted by: Tom Wall at April 29, 2005 12:50 AMAndrew Sullivan responds: Mr. Judd: Harumph! My world certainly does not revolve around my anus (though I am man enough to admit my anus has made a few orbits in its time.)
Posted by: george at April 29, 2005 12:53 AMThis guy has Sullivan's dead-to rights. This post dissects Andrew so completely that even Dan Luskin, who is not to my knowledge a social conservative, linked to it from his website.
Posted by: Matt Murphy at April 29, 2005 04:36 AMDavid:
To which religion does one need pay obeisance in order to understand the Declaration or Constitution?
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at April 29, 2005 05:52 AMJeff:
Still stuck in your lab, eh, applying those rigorous scientific tests and concluding Christianity and Hinduism can't be squared logically and so therefore hold no truths. Keep at it. Science is self-correcting, after all.
Posted by: Peter B at April 29, 2005 07:18 AMJeff: You don't, just as I don't need to know how to fly a jetliner to ride in one. That's the point.
Posted by: David Cohen at April 29, 2005 07:31 AMSeptember 11 was enough to scare the sex if not out of Sullivan's commentary, at least over into the corner for a while. His mantra for about two years was it's all about terrorism, until DOMA and talk of a marraige amendment brought his sex drive back into the forefront of his writings.
Andrew has admitted that maybe, possibly he was a little bit hasty in declaring post-Saddam Iraq a disaster, which helped justify his support for Kerry, but I'm sure the next big "they're failing at democracy" piece that comes out will have him back in the Cassandra mode again, in-between postings on why Benedict XVI is going to destroy the Catholic Church.
Posted by: John at April 29, 2005 09:08 AMHe is awfully clever with the caricatures here. The "conservative of faith" is a ill-mannered, sanctimonious busybody or worse trampling over everyone's freedom while the "conservative of doubt" resembles a man of letters musing thoughtfully in his study about life's ambiguities and seeking only to blunt the rough edges to find compromises that promote tolerant harmony.
Except, of course, when our conservative of doubt has a few personal issues dear to him, like gay marriage. Then it is: "Aux Barricades!", only the max will suffice and let's crush the dissenters.
Posted by: Peter B at April 29, 2005 09:34 AMDavid:
That is an inapt analogy.
An apt analogy would be more along the lines of this: Flying is preferable to, say, taking a train, regardless of whether one thinks sky fairies or Bernoulli is keeping the plane from crashing.
In other words, the included axiomatic assertion is irrelevant to the conclusion, presuming you find flying preferable to taking a train (or prefer capitalism to socialism.)
Peter:
Just what in my post prompted your reply?
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at April 29, 2005 09:35 AMPeter:
But he's right. The "conservatism" he's espousing is wholly a personal matter, fit for an atomized world not a society.
Posted by: oj at April 29, 2005 09:40 AMJeff:
You don't need to know how to drive the train either, just hitch your ride.
Posted by: oj at April 29, 2005 10:08 AMJeff:
I have to admit you lost me. I'm tempted to try a (very apt) analogy about floors and foundations, but lets move beyond analogy.
Americans need not believe in G-d. Nor do we need to have read John Locke. We can even reject him if we will. But whether we've read John Locke or not, the Founders did and the Declaration and Constitution were based, in part, on their understanding of his writings. If we were to say, therefore, that we support the Constitution but reject Locke and owe nothing to him, we would be wrong. (OK, I guess that is an analogy, but hopefully it is a more transparent analogy.)
Posted by: David Cohen at April 29, 2005 11:33 AMJeff;
Err, deja-vu? Ok, sorry if it was too snarky, but you have raised this argument so many times and you seem not even to notice any responses. The Declaration and Consitution were inspired by a perception of human capabilities and limitations born of religious reverence and eternal truths discoverable, at least in part, through religious sensibility and experience. They promised maximum freedom for a humanity with flaws and warts, not for "I define my own reality" types. It doesn't really matter which religion because no one argues they are theological documents, although they obviously were inspired by Christian thought. Have you ever asked yourself why, if radical, ever-increasing personal freedom for inherently good, ever-improving people was what it was all about, the Founders fretted so much about checks and balances?
Posted by: Peter B at April 29, 2005 01:21 PMDavid:
It was your line about atheist(/deist/agnostic/dunnoist) freeloading that got me going.
Accepting the Declaration/Constitution--and the society they beget--as preferable to all options on offer is a matter of judgment.
But having made that judgment, the underlying axiomatic assertions are not particularly important; further, other fundamental assertions can equally justify the results. And, ironically, the degree to which a particular group claims ownership of those assertions can endanger society.
OJ:
I doubt you can have seriously read what Mr. Sullivan wrote, in as much as he is primarily counseling against drinking too much of one's own bath water.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at April 29, 2005 01:26 PMJeff:
How do you figure that? What this is is an exercise in demonizing. It is the same tired liberal/libertarian whine about how a favourite cause is a fundamental human right (no matter how recent) without which no society can be said to be civilized. People who oppose them are to be tolerated for a while on the basis that either: a) they are ignorant and need more education; or b) they won't care enough to notice or react to incremental progress through the judiciary or some other vehicle. In either case, the ultimate outcome is pre-ordained and only the timing is open for debate. (A good example is our own beloved Liberal party, which likes to joke that the NDP (socialists) are "Liberals in a hurry.") Yuck, yuck.
Suddenly, these people are opposed seriously by people who dig in and organize. Then, of course, the cute little bumpkins become "crusaders" who wish to "impose" their views, especially their weird, theologically arcane "beliefs", such as that only men and women should marry and we really shouldn't be snuffing the elderly and disabled. The horror! The oppression! Time to trot out all the obligatory Nazi references.
Orrin's characterization of Sullivan as an atomist is bang on. If you cut through all the Poli Sci 101 lingo, he is simply demanding that we license, sanctify and celebrate his appetites and trying to discredit and delegitimize anyone who says no. There's a lot of it going around these days.
Posted by: Peter B at April 29, 2005 02:22 PM