June 29, 2005
BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF PARTICLES:
Does dirty air cool the climate?: Study adds a factor to climate-change debate. (Peter N. Spotts, 6/30/05, The Christian Science Monitor)
Over the past several decades, industrial countries have made major strides in cleaning up pollutants roiling from smokestacks.But some researchers now say this progress could have a troubling side effect - accelerating the pace of global warming.
The reason: Tiny pollutant particles, once airborne, can reflect sunlight back into space, easing temperatures in what is known as aerosol cooling. By cleaning up industrial pollution, countries are reducing the effect of this cooling.
Nobody is recommending that nations halt efforts to curb pollution.
Still, when this factor is taken into account, global warming could outpace the level now forecast by climatologists, a team of European climate scientists reports in Thursday's edition of the journal Nature. Already, climate estimates sponsored by the United Nations foresee average temperatures rising by about 10 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100.
Fortunately Carl Sagan offered us the solution to this dilemma--more frequent use of nuclear weapons would create a beneficial winterizing effect. Posted by Orrin Judd at June 29, 2005 11:03 PM
[C]limate estimates sponsored by the United Nations foresee average temperatures rising by about 10 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100.
Very unlikely.
That must be the "catastrophic" scenario.
Although, it would make Canada habitable.
Two degrees, at most, seems much more likely.
[U]se of nuclear weapons would create a beneficial winterizing effect.
FINALLY you come around. You clung so fiercely to the absurd notion that total nuclear war would have no knock-on effects that I wondered if there was some emotional trauma that you associated with "nuclear winter".
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at June 30, 2005 4:14 AMSoooo . . . if we ratify Kyoto! and reduce our greenhouse gas an particle emissions as it requires, it will accelerate global warming and destroy life as we know it. But, if we fail to ratify Kyoto! and don't reduce pollution, it will accelerate global warming and destroy life as we know it.
Kinda hard to decide what to do if you put it that way.
Posted by: Mike Morley at June 30, 2005 6:36 AMLook at it this way, Mike: We can be rich and hot, or poor and hot. Somewhat easier to make that decision.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 30, 2005 7:45 AMActually Kyoto would make us richer, via the economic growth, productivity, and efficiency from plant upgrades. Though it might kill us faster.
Posted by: oj at June 30, 2005 8:19 AMThat's a billion hours detention for you. Write this on the blackboard 100 billion times: "Kyoto will not make us richer." Then clap out the erasers and you can go home.
Posted by: joe shropshire at June 30, 2005 10:29 AMAll we really need is a sunshade at the Earth-Sun L1. That's an effort that would not only be far cheaper than the Kyoto Protocols, but would have much larger attendant economic benefits.
P.S. Here's a nice post on New Zealand getting the bill for Kyoto Protocols. Surprisingly, the estimates put out by the government during the run up to joining the KP turned out to be more than a bit low. How odd!
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at June 30, 2005 10:49 AMAOG,
Thanks for the link! Didn't get me to the NZ post but did provide two new titles for me: Chatterati and Caliphacists. Nice ring.
Would like to read the NZ post though.
Posted by: Genecis at June 30, 2005 12:04 PMMr. Judd;
Not, quite the opposite of the Y2K episode. Y2K was organized and driven from the private / business side, while the KP is a government project. One need only compare the track records of these two types of projects to see the difference.
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at June 30, 2005 12:07 PMIt needn't be organized. Just driven.
Posted by: oj at June 30, 2005 12:37 PMThis is OJ's version of the broken window fallacy.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 30, 2005 3:44 PMAt this point it's more like the broken record fallacy.
Posted by: joe shropshire at June 30, 2005 4:02 PMDavid:
The broken window fallacy is untrue because you only replace a window with a window. If you required replacing them with the new thermally efficient ones it would be worthwhile to break the old ones.
Posted by: oj at June 30, 2005 4:39 PMAs the political positions coming out of this blog beciome increasingly indistinguishable from those of Vassar-educated lesbian ecofeminists, I wonder who's running it now, and what they did with the real Orrin Judd. Probably should have asked when "OJ" advocated abolishing the CIA.
Oj, you really need to start washing the pesticide off the weed before you smoke it. If Kyoto would be good on business grounds, businesses wouldn't need to be compelled to adopt the Kyoto measures; they'd already be doing it voluntarily.
But if you still disagree, just tell me your (physical) address, and I'll be happy to take a large rock and help you increase the efficiency of your house, Kyoto style.
Tom: The key to the blog is that OJ is a Republican leftist. If you suspend your disbelief that far, everything else makes sense.
OJ: The broken window fallacy is wrong because it ignores opportunity costs.
Posted by: David Cohen at June 30, 2005 8:42 PMOpportunity costs is a fallacy because it assumes businesses will do something better with the money.
Posted by: oj at June 30, 2005 8:46 PMTom:
Businessmen aren't going to pay to reduce pollution if they can pay for a party instead.
Posted by: oj at June 30, 2005 8:50 PMTom: See?
Posted by: David Cohen at June 30, 2005 9:04 PMDoomed ... we're all doomed!
Posted by: Genecis at June 30, 2005 11:03 PMDavid - Yes, that last exchange illustrates your point nicely.
By the way, I just re-read what I wrote last night and was surprised at how angry it sounds. I was actuially just joking.
However, OJ does need to decide whether to just join the Socialist Party and make it official, LOL.
Posted by: Tom at July 1, 2005 6:29 AMTom:
Government bureaucrats are worse than business bureaucrats, who at least need to try and turn a profit.
Posted by: oj at July 1, 2005 7:56 AMThere ya are!
Posted by: Tom at July 1, 2005 8:12 AMPretty low bar.
Posted by: oj at July 1, 2005 8:48 AMTry and turn a profit when they're not busy throwing a party, you mean.
Posted by: joe shropshire at July 1, 2005 9:35 AMWell, if there are no profits people get nervous. Luckily you can have the party and cook the books--best of both worlds!
Posted by: oj at July 1, 2005 10:33 AMYou're getting closer to that pebble, grasshopper. Of course the ROI numbers on Y2K are completely trustworthy. I'm sure Kyoto's will be as well, right?
Posted by: joe shropshire at July 1, 2005 12:20 PMEconomic numbers are never right. Just impose new standards and let business meet them any way it can. You'll get the desired result.
Posted by: oj at July 1, 2005 12:36 PMIf you impose standards, you don't have a free market.
The broken window theory cannot be invoked, either way, until you account for any borrowing against the future you may be doing.
David's caution about opportunity costs captures part of that, but not all.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 1, 2005 12:51 PM"You get the desired result." What if the result isn't desired?
Harry: I don't see anything there that isn't captured by "opportunity costs."
Posted by: David Cohen at July 1, 2005 2:28 PMThen you don't do it.
Posted by: oj at July 1, 2005 2:58 PMDavid: The 'desired result' in this case is that the U.S. economy grow less, so technically oj's right.
I think Harry means that the term "opportunity cost" only considers the actor, or in other words it doesn't account for externalities, such as borrowing from (others in) the future. It's not wrong to desire that accounting, but you really can't account, you can only estimate; and Kyoto's Exhibit A for how well that's likely to go.
Posted by: joe shropshire at July 1, 2005 3:16 PMNo, it grows more, because--even separate from the money spent to meet the new standards--as with Y2K it forces modernization of outdated equipment with resulting gains in efficiency and productivity.
Posted by: oj at July 1, 2005 3:29 PM